WebRequest.Method-Eigenschaft

Ruft beim Überschreiben in einer abgeleiteten Klasse die in dieser Anforderung zu verwendende Protokollmethode ab oder legt diese fest.

Namespace: System.Net
Assembly: System (in system.dll)

Syntax

'Declaration
Public Overridable Property Method As String
'Usage
Dim instance As WebRequest
Dim value As String

value = instance.Method

instance.Method = value

public virtual string Method { get; set; }

public:
virtual property String^ Method {
    String^ get ();
    void set (String^ value);
}

/** @property */
public String get_Method ()

/** @property */
public void set_Method (String value)

public function get Method () : String

public function set Method (value : String)

Eigenschaftenwert

Die in dieser Anforderung zu verwendende Protokollmethode.

Ausnahmen

Hinweise

Die Method-Eigenschaft enthält beim Überschreiben in einer abgeleiteten Klasse die in dieser Anforderung zu verwendende Anforderungsmethode.

Hinweise für Erben Die Method-Eigenschaft kann eine beliebige Anforderungsmethode enthalten, die für das implementierte Protokoll gültig ist. Der Standardwert muss eine Standardtransaktion für Anforderung und Antwort bereitstellen, bei der keine protokollspezifischen Eigenschaften festgelegt werden müssen.

Beispiel

Im folgenden Beispiel wird die Method-Eigenschaft auf POST festgelegt, um anzuzeigen, dass mit der Anforderung Daten zum Zielhost weitergeleitet werden.

Imports System
Imports System.Net
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Threading
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic

Public Class RequestState
    ' This class stores the request state of the request.
    Public request As WebRequest
    
    Public Sub New()
        request = Nothing
    End Sub ' New
End Class ' RequestState


Class WebRequest_BeginGetRequeststream
    Public Shared allDone As New ManualResetEvent(False)
    
    Shared Sub Main()
          ' Create a new request.
            Dim myWebRequest As WebRequest = WebRequest.Create("https://www.contoso.com/codesnippets/next.asp")
 ' Create an instance of the RequestState and assign 
            ' myWebRequest' to it's request field.
            Dim myRequestState As New RequestState()
            myRequestState.request = myWebRequest
            myWebRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"

            ' Set the 'Method' property  to 'POST' to post data to a Uri.
            myRequestState.request.Method = "POST"
            ' Start the asynchronous 'BeginGetRequestStream' method call.
            Dim r As IAsyncResult = CType(myWebRequest.BeginGetRequestStream(AddressOf ReadCallback, myRequestState), IAsyncResult)
            ' Pause the current thread until the async operation completes.
            allDone.WaitOne()
            ' Send the Post and get the response.
            Dim myWebResponse As WebResponse = myWebRequest.GetResponse()
            Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "The string has been posted.")
            Console.WriteLine("Please wait for the response....")
            Dim streamResponse As Stream = myWebResponse.GetResponseStream()
            Dim streamRead As New StreamReader(streamResponse)
            Dim readBuff(256) As [Char]
            Dim count As Integer = streamRead.Read(readBuff, 0, 256)
            Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "The contents of the HTML page are ")
            While count > 0
                Dim outputData As New [String](readBuff, 0, count)
                Console.WriteLine(outputData)
                count = streamRead.Read(readBuff, 0, 256)
            End While

           ' Close the Stream Object.
            streamResponse.Close()
            streamRead.Close()
            ' Release the HttpWebResponse Resource.
             myWebResponse.Close()
    End Sub ' Main
     
    Private Shared Sub ReadCallback(asynchronousResult As IAsyncResult)
            Dim myRequestState As RequestState = CType(asynchronousResult.AsyncState, RequestState)
            Dim myWebRequest As WebRequest = myRequestState.request
            ' End the request.
            Dim streamResponse As Stream = myWebRequest.EndGetRequestStream(asynchronousResult)
            ' Create a string that is to be posted to the uri.
            Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Please enter a string to be posted:")
            Dim postData As String = Console.ReadLine()
            Dim encoder As New ASCIIEncoding()
            ' Convert  the string into a byte array.
            Dim byteArray As Byte() = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData)
            ' Write the data to the stream.
            streamResponse.Write(byteArray, 0, postData.Length)
            streamResponse.Close()
            ' Allow the main thread to resume.
            allDone.Set()
    End Sub ' ReadCallback 
End Class ' WebRequest_BeginGetRequeststream 

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

public class RequestState
{
    // This class stores the request state of the request.
    public WebRequest request;    
    public RequestState()
    {
        request = null;
    }
}

class WebRequest_BeginGetRequeststream
{
    public static ManualResetEvent allDone= new ManualResetEvent(false);
    static void Main()
    {
            // Create a new request to the mentioned URL.    
            WebRequest myWebRequest= WebRequest.Create("https://www.contoso.com");

            // Create an instance of the RequestState and assign 
            // 'myWebRequest' to it's request field.    
            RequestState myRequestState = new RequestState();
            myRequestState.request = myWebRequest;            
            myWebRequest.ContentType="application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

            // Set the 'Method' property  to 'POST' to post data to a Uri.
            myRequestState.request.Method="POST";
            // Start the Asynchronous 'BeginGetRequestStream' method call.    
            IAsyncResult r=(IAsyncResult) myWebRequest.BeginGetRequestStream(
                new AsyncCallback(ReadCallback),myRequestState);
            // Pause the current thread until the async operation completes.
            Console.WriteLine("main thread waiting...");
            allDone.WaitOne();   
            // Assign the response object of 'WebRequest' to a 'WebResponse' variable.
            WebResponse myWebResponse = myWebRequest.GetResponse();
            Console.WriteLine("The string has been posted.");    
            Console.WriteLine("Please wait for the response...");

            Stream streamResponse = myWebResponse.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader streamRead = new StreamReader( streamResponse );
            Char[] readBuff = new Char[256];
            int count = streamRead.Read( readBuff, 0, 256 );
            Console.WriteLine("\nThe contents of the HTML page are ");    

            while (count > 0) 
            {
                String outputData = new String(readBuff, 0, count);
                Console.Write(outputData);
                count = streamRead.Read(readBuff, 0, 256);
            }

            // Close the Stream Object.
            streamResponse.Close();
            streamRead.Close();
 

            // Release the HttpWebResponse Resource.
            myWebResponse.Close();            
    }
    private static void ReadCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult)
    {
            RequestState myRequestState =(RequestState) asynchronousResult.AsyncState;
            WebRequest  myWebRequest = myRequestState.request;

            // End the Asynchronus request.
            Stream streamResponse = myWebRequest.EndGetRequestStream(asynchronousResult);

            // Create a string that is to be posted to the uri.
            Console.WriteLine("Please enter a string to be posted:");
            string postData = Console.ReadLine();
            // Convert the string into a byte array.
            byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);

            // Write the data to the stream.
            streamResponse.Write(byteArray,0,postData.Length);
            streamResponse.Close();
            allDone.Set();
    }
}

#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Net;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Threading;
public ref class RequestState
{
public:

   // This class stores the request state of the request.
   WebRequest^ request;
   RequestState()
   {
      request = nullptr;
   }

};

ref class WebRequest_BeginGetRequeststream
{
public:
   static ManualResetEvent^ allDone = gcnew ManualResetEvent( false );
   static void ReadCallback( IAsyncResult^ asynchronousResult )
   {
      RequestState^ myRequestState = dynamic_cast<RequestState^>(asynchronousResult->AsyncState);
      WebRequest^ myWebRequest = myRequestState->request;
      
      // End of the Asynchronus request.
      Stream^ streamResponse = myWebRequest->EndGetRequestStream( asynchronousResult );
      
      // Create a string that is to be posted to the uri.
      Console::WriteLine( "Please enter a string to be posted:" );
      String^ postData = Console::ReadLine();
      
      // Convert  the string into a Byte array.
      array<Byte>^byteArray = Encoding::UTF8->GetBytes( postData );
      
      // Write data to the stream.
      streamResponse->Write( byteArray, 0, postData->Length );
      streamResponse->Close();
      allDone->Set();
   }

};

int main()
{
   
   // Create a new request to the mentioned URL.
   WebRequest^ myWebRequest = WebRequest::Create( "https://www.contoso.com" );
   
   // Create an instance of the RequestState and assign 'myWebRequest' to its request field.
   RequestState^ myRequestState = gcnew RequestState;
   myRequestState->request = myWebRequest;
   myWebRequest->ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
   
   // Set the 'Method' prperty  to 'POST' to post data to a Uri.
   myRequestState->request->Method = "POST";
   
   // Start the Asynchronous 'BeginGetRequestStream' method call.
   IAsyncResult^ r = dynamic_cast<IAsyncResult^>(myWebRequest->BeginGetRequestStream( gcnew AsyncCallback( WebRequest_BeginGetRequeststream::ReadCallback ), myRequestState ));
   WebRequest_BeginGetRequeststream::allDone->WaitOne();
   WebResponse^ myWebResponse = myWebRequest->GetResponse();
   Console::WriteLine( "The String* entered has been posted." );
   Console::WriteLine( "Please wait for the response..." );
   Stream^ streamResponse = myWebResponse->GetResponseStream();
   StreamReader^ streamRead = gcnew StreamReader( streamResponse );
   array<Char>^readBuff = gcnew array<Char>(256);
   int count = streamRead->Read( readBuff, 0, 256 );
   Console::WriteLine( "The contents of the HTML page are " );
   while ( count > 0 )
   {
      String^ outputData = gcnew String( readBuff,0,count );
      Console::Write( outputData );
      count = streamRead->Read( readBuff, 0, 256 );
   }

   streamResponse->Close();
   streamRead->Close();
   
   // Release the HttpWebResponse Resource.
   myWebResponse->Close();
}

import System.*;
import System.Net.*;
import System.IO.*;
import System.Text.*;
import System.Threading.*;
public class RequestState
{
    // This class stores the request state of the request.
    public WebRequest request;

    public RequestState()
    {
        request = null;
    } //RequestState
} //RequestState

class WebRequest_BeginGetRequeststream
{
    public static ManualResetEvent allDone = new ManualResetEvent(false);

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Create a new request to the mentioned URL.    
        WebRequest myWebRequest = WebRequest.Create("https://www.contoso.com");
        // Create an instance of the RequestState and assign 
        // 'myWebRequest' to it's request field.    
        RequestState myRequestState = new RequestState();
        myRequestState.request = myWebRequest;
        myWebRequest.set_ContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        // Set the 'Method' property  to 'POST' to post data to a Uri.
        myRequestState.request.set_Method("POST");

        // Start the Asynchronous 'BeginGetRequestStream' method call.    
        IAsyncResult r = (IAsyncResult)(myWebRequest.BeginGetRequestStream(
            new AsyncCallback(ReadCallback), myRequestState));
        // Pause the current thread until the async operation completes.
        Console.WriteLine("main thread waiting...");
        allDone.WaitOne();
        // Assign the response object of 'WebRequest' to a 'WebResponse' 
        // variable.
        WebResponse myWebResponse = myWebRequest.GetResponse();
        Console.WriteLine("The string has been posted.");
        Console.WriteLine("Please wait for the response...");

        Stream streamResponse = myWebResponse.GetResponseStream();
        StreamReader streamRead = new StreamReader(streamResponse);
        char readBuff[] = new char[256];
        int count = streamRead.Read(readBuff, 0, 256);
        Console.WriteLine("\nThe contents of the HTML page are ");

        while (count > 0) {
            String outputData = new String(readBuff, 0, count);
            Console.Write(outputData);
            count = streamRead.Read(readBuff, 0, 256);
        }
        // Close the Stream Object.
        streamResponse.Close();
        streamRead.Close();
        // Release the HttpWebResponse Resource.
        myWebResponse.Close();
    } //main

    private static void ReadCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult)
    {
        RequestState myRequestState = 
            (RequestState) asynchronousResult.get_AsyncState();
        WebRequest myWebRequest = myRequestState.request;
        // End the Asynchronus request.
        Stream streamResponse = myWebRequest.EndGetRequestStream(
            asynchronousResult);
        // Create a string that is to be posted to the uri.
        Console.WriteLine("Please enter a string to be posted:");
        String postData = Console.ReadLine();
        // Convert the string into a byte array.
        ubyte byteArray[] = Encoding.get_UTF8().GetBytes(postData);
        // Write the data to the stream.
        streamResponse.Write(byteArray, 0, postData.get_Length());
        streamResponse.Close();
        allDone.Set();
    } //ReadCallback
} //WebRequest_BeginGetRequeststream

Plattformen

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile für Pocket PC, Windows Mobile für Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework unterstützt nicht alle Versionen sämtlicher Plattformen. Eine Liste der unterstützten Versionen finden Sie unter Systemanforderungen.

Versionsinformationen

.NET Framework

Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Compact Framework

Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.0

Siehe auch

Referenz

WebRequest-Klasse
WebRequest-Member
System.Net-Namespace
HttpWebRequest.Method-Eigenschaft