FileInfo.Delete-Methode

Löscht eine Datei unwiderruflich.

Namespace: System.IO
Assembly: mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)

Syntax

'Declaration
Public Overrides Sub Delete
'Usage
Dim instance As FileInfo

instance.Delete

public override void Delete ()

public:
virtual void Delete () override

public void Delete ()

public override function Delete ()

Ausnahmen

Hinweise

Wenn die Datei nicht vorhanden ist, bewirkt diese Methode nichts.

In der folgenden Tabelle sind Beispiele für andere typische oder verwandte E/A-Aufgaben aufgeführt.

Hinweis zu Windows NT 4.0: Delete löscht keine Datei, die für normale E/A offen ist oder bei der es sich um eine Datei mit Speicherzuordnung (Memory-Mapped File) handelt.

Beispiel

Das folgende Beispiel veranschaulicht die Delete-Methode.

Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text

Public Class Test

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim path As String = "c:\temp\MyTest.txt"
        Dim fi As FileInfo = New FileInfo(path)

        Try
            Dim sw As StreamWriter = fi.CreateText()
            sw.Close()
            Dim path2 As String = path + "temp"
            Dim fi2 As FileInfo = New FileInfo(path2)

            'Ensure that the target does not exist.
            fi2.Delete()

            'Copy the file.
            fi.CopyTo(path2)
            Console.WriteLine("{0} was copied to {1}.", path, path2)

            'Delete the newly created file.
            fi2.Delete()
            Console.WriteLine("{0} was successfully deleted.", path2)

        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("The process failed: {0}", e.ToString())
        End Try
    End Sub
End Class

using System;
using System.IO;

class Test 
{
    
    public static void Main() 
    {
        string path = @"c:\temp\MyTest.txt";
        FileInfo fi1 = new FileInfo(path);

        try 
        {
            using (StreamWriter sw = fi1.CreateText()) {}
            string path2 = path + "temp";
            FileInfo fi2 = new FileInfo(path2);

            //Ensure that the target does not exist.
            fi2.Delete();

            //Copy the file.
            fi1.CopyTo(path2);
            Console.WriteLine("{0} was copied to {1}.", path, path2);

            //Delete the newly created file.
            fi2.Delete();
            Console.WriteLine("{0} was successfully deleted.", path2);

        } 
        catch (Exception e) 
        {
            Console.WriteLine("The process failed: {0}", e.ToString());
        }
    }
}

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;

int main()
{
   String^ path = "c:\\temp\\MyTest.txt";
   FileInfo^ fi1 = gcnew FileInfo( path );
   try
   {
      StreamWriter^ sw = fi1->CreateText();
      if ( sw )
         delete (IDisposable^)sw;

      String^ path2 = String::Concat( path, "temp" );
      FileInfo^ fi2 = gcnew FileInfo( path2 );
      
      //Ensure that the target does not exist.
      fi2->Delete();
      
      //Copy the file.
      fi1->CopyTo( path2 );
      Console::WriteLine( "{0} was copied to {1}.", path, path2 );
      
      //Delete the newly created file.
      fi2->Delete();
      Console::WriteLine( "{0} was successfully deleted.", path2 );
   }
   catch ( Exception^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "The process failed: {0}", e );
   }
}

import System.*;
import System.IO.*;

class Test
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        String path = "c:\\temp\\MyTest.txt";
        FileInfo fi1 = new FileInfo(path);

        try {
            StreamWriter sw = fi1.CreateText();

            try {
            }
            finally {
                sw.Dispose();
            }

            String path2 = path + "temp";
            FileInfo fi2 = new FileInfo(path2);

            //Ensure that the target does not exist.
            fi2.Delete();

            //Copy the file.
            fi1.CopyTo(path2);
            Console.WriteLine("{0} was copied to {1}.", path, path2);

            //Delete the newly created file.
            fi2.Delete();
            Console.WriteLine("{0} was successfully deleted.", path2);
        }
        catch (System.Exception e) {
            Console.WriteLine("The process failed: {0}", e.ToString());
        }
    } //main
} //Test

Im folgenden Beispiel wird eine Datei erstellt, geschlossen und gelöscht.

Imports System
Imports System.IO

Public Class DeleteTest
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' Create a reference to a file.
        Dim fi As New FileInfo("temp.txt")
        ' Actually create the file.
        Dim fs As FileStream = fi.Create()
        ' Modify the file as required, and then close the file.
        fs.Close()
        ' Delete the file.
        fi.Delete()
    End Sub 'Main
End Class 'DeleteTest

using System;
using System.IO;

public class DeleteTest 
{
    public static void Main() 
    {
        // Create a reference to a file.
        FileInfo fi = new FileInfo("temp.txt");
        // Actually create the file.
        FileStream fs = fi.Create();
        // Modify the file as required, and then close the file.
        fs.Close();
        // Delete the file.
        fi.Delete();
    }
}

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
int main()
{
   
   // Create a reference to a file.
   FileInfo^ fi = gcnew FileInfo( "temp.txt" );
   
   // Actually create the file.
   FileStream^ fs = fi->Create();
   
   // Modify the file as required, and then close the file.
   fs->Close();
   
   // Delete the file.
   fi->Delete();
}

import System.*;
import System.IO.*;

public class DeleteTest
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Create a reference to a file.
        FileInfo fi = new FileInfo("temp.txt");

        // Actually create the file.
        FileStream fs = fi.Create();

        // Modify the file as required, and then close the file.
        fs.Close();

        // Delete the file.
        fi.Delete();
    } //main
} //DeleteTest

import System;
import System.IO;

public class DeleteTest {
    public static function Main() : void {
        // Create a reference to a file.
        var fi : FileInfo = new FileInfo("temp.txt");
        // Actually create the file.
        var fs : FileStream = fi.Create();
        // Modify the file as required, and then close the file.
        fs.Close();
        // Delete the file.
        fi.Delete();
    }
}
DeleteTest.Main();

.NET Framework-Sicherheit

• FileIOPermission  zum Lesen und Schreiben von Dateien. Zugeordnete Enumeration: FileIOPermissionAccess.Write

Plattformen

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile für Pocket PC, Windows Mobile für Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework unterstützt nicht alle Versionen sämtlicher Plattformen. Eine Liste der unterstützten Versionen finden Sie unter Systemanforderungen.

Versionsinformationen

.NET Framework

Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Compact Framework

Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.0

Siehe auch

Referenz

FileInfo-Klasse
FileInfo-Member
System.IO-Namespace

Weitere Ressourcen

Datei- und Stream-E/A
Gewusst wie: Lesen aus einer Textdatei
Gewusst wie: Schreiben von Text in eine Datei