Vorgehensweise: Implementieren einer Clientanwendung, die den Suchproxy zum Suchen nach einem Dienst verwendet
Dieses Thema ist das dritte von drei Themen, in denen erläutert wird, wie sie einen Suchproxy implementieren. Im vorherigen Thema, Vorgehensweise: Implementieren eines ermittelbaren Diensts, der beim Suchproxy registriert ist, haben Sie einen WCF-Dienst implementiert, der sich beim Suchproxy registriert. In diesem Thema erstellen Sie einen WCF-Client, der den Suchproxy verwendet, um nach dem WCF-Dienst zu suchen.
Implementieren des Clients
Fügen Sie der Projektmappe
DiscoveryProxyExampleein neues Konsolenanwendungsprojekt mit dem NamenClienthinzu.Fügen Sie den folgenden Assemblys Verweise hinzu:
System.ServiceModel
System.ServiceModel.Discovery
Fügen Sie dem Projekt die Datei GeneratedClient.cs hinzu, die Sie am Ende dieses Themas finden.
.gif "Dd456785.note(de-de,VS.100).gif")
Hinweis:Diese Datei wird normalerweise mit einem Tool wie Svcutil.exe generiert. Sie wird der Einfachheit halber in diesem Thema bereitgestellt. Öffnen Sie die Datei Program.cs, und fügen Sie die folgende Methode hinzu. Diese Methode verwendet eine Endpunktadresse und verwendet sie zum Initialisieren des Dienstclients (Proxy).
static void InvokeCalculatorService(EndpointAddress endpointAddress) { // Create a client CalculatorServiceClient client = new CalculatorServiceClient(new NetTcpBinding(), endpointAddress); Console.WriteLine("Invoking CalculatorService at {0}", endpointAddress.Uri); Console.WriteLine(); double value1 = 100.00D; double value2 = 15.99D; // Call the Add service operation. double result = client.Add(value1, value2); Console.WriteLine("Add({0},{1}) = {2}", value1, value2, result); // Call the Subtract service operation. result = client.Subtract(value1, value2); Console.WriteLine("Subtract({0},{1}) = {2}", value1, value2, result); // Call the Multiply service operation. result = client.Multiply(value1, value2); Console.WriteLine("Multiply({0},{1}) = {2}", value1, value2, result); // Call the Divide service operation. result = client.Divide(value1, value2); Console.WriteLine("Divide({0},{1}) = {2}", value1, value2, result); Console.WriteLine(); // Closing the client gracefully closes the connection and cleans up resources client.Close(); }Fügen Sie der
Main-Methode folgenden Code hinzu:public static void Main() { // Create a DiscoveryEndpoint that points to the DiscoveryProxy Uri probeEndpointAddress = new Uri("net.tcp://localhost:8001/Probe"); DiscoveryEndpoint discoveryEndpoint = new DiscoveryEndpoint(new NetTcpBinding(), new EndpointAddress(probeEndpointAddress)); // Create a DiscoveryClient passing in the discovery endpoint DiscoveryClient discoveryClient = new DiscoveryClient(discoveryEndpoint); Console.WriteLine("Finding ICalculatorService endpoints using the proxy at {0}", probeEndpointAddress); Console.WriteLine(); try { // Search for services that implement ICalculatorService FindResponse findResponse = discoveryClient.Find(new FindCriteria(typeof(ICalculatorService))); Console.WriteLine("Found {0} ICalculatorService endpoint(s).", findResponse.Endpoints.Count); Console.WriteLine(); // Check to see if endpoints were found, if so then invoke the service. if (findResponse.Endpoints.Count > 0) { InvokeCalculatorService(findResponse.Endpoints[0].Address); } } catch (TargetInvocationException) { Console.WriteLine("This client was unable to connect to and query the proxy. Ensure that the proxy is up and running."); } Console.WriteLine("Press <ENTER> to exit."); Console.ReadLine(); }
Sie haben das Implementieren der Clientanwendung abgeschlossen. Fahren Sie mit Vorgehensweise: Testen des Suchproxys fort.
Beispiel
Dies ist die vollständige Codeauflistung für dieses Thema.
// GeneratedClient.cs
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
// This code was generated by a tool.
// Runtime Version:2.0.50727.1434
//
// Changes to this file may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if
// the code is regenerated.
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace Microsoft.Samples.Discovery
{
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "4.0.0.0")]
[System.ServiceModel.ServiceContractAttribute(Namespace = "http://Microsoft.Samples.Discovery", ConfigurationName = "ICalculatorService")]
public interface ICalculatorService
{
[System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(ProtectionLevel = System.Net.Security.ProtectionLevel.EncryptAndSign, Action = "http://Microsoft.Samples.Discovery/ICalculatorService/Add", ReplyAction = "http://Microsoft.Samples.Discovery/ICalculatorService/AddResponse")]
double Add(double n1, double n2);
[System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(ProtectionLevel = System.Net.Security.ProtectionLevel.EncryptAndSign, Action = "http://Microsoft.Samples.Discovery/ICalculatorService/Subtract", ReplyAction = "http://Microsoft.Samples.Discovery/ICalculatorService/SubtractResponse")]
double Subtract(double n1, double n2);
[System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(ProtectionLevel = System.Net.Security.ProtectionLevel.EncryptAndSign, Action = "http://Microsoft.Samples.Discovery/ICalculatorService/Multiply", ReplyAction = "http://Microsoft.Samples.Discovery/ICalculatorService/MultiplyResponse")]
double Multiply(double n1, double n2);
[System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(ProtectionLevel = System.Net.Security.ProtectionLevel.EncryptAndSign, Action = "http://Microsoft.Samples.Discovery/ICalculatorService/Divide", ReplyAction = "http://Microsoft.Samples.Discovery/ICalculatorService/DivideResponse")]
double Divide(double n1, double n2);
}
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "4.0.0.0")]
public interface ICalculatorServiceChannel : ICalculatorService, System.ServiceModel.IClientChannel
{
}
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "4.0.0.0")]
public partial class CalculatorServiceClient : System.ServiceModel.ClientBase<ICalculatorService>, ICalculatorService
{
public CalculatorServiceClient()
{
}
public CalculatorServiceClient(string endpointConfigurationName) :
base(endpointConfigurationName)
{
}
public CalculatorServiceClient(string endpointConfigurationName, string remoteAddress) :
base(endpointConfigurationName, remoteAddress)
{
}
public CalculatorServiceClient(string endpointConfigurationName, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) :
base(endpointConfigurationName, remoteAddress)
{
}
public CalculatorServiceClient(System.ServiceModel.Channels.Binding binding, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) :
base(binding, remoteAddress)
{
}
public double Add(double n1, double n2)
{
return base.Channel.Add(n1, n2);
}
public double Subtract(double n1, double n2)
{
return base.Channel.Subtract(n1, n2);
}
public double Multiply(double n1, double n2)
{
return base.Channel.Multiply(n1, n2);
}
public double Divide(double n1, double n2)
{
return base.Channel.Divide(n1, n2);
}
}
}
// Program.cs
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Discovery;
namespace Microsoft.Samples.Discovery
{
class Client
{
public static void Main()
{
// Create a DiscoveryEndpoint that points to the DiscoveryProxy
Uri probeEndpointAddress = new Uri("net.tcp://localhost:8001/Probe");
DiscoveryEndpoint discoveryEndpoint = new DiscoveryEndpoint(new NetTcpBinding(), new EndpointAddress(probeEndpointAddress));
DiscoveryClient discoveryClient = new DiscoveryClient(discoveryEndpoint);
Console.WriteLine("Finding ICalculatorService endpoints using the proxy at {0}", probeEndpointAddress);
Console.WriteLine();
try
{
// Find ICalculatorService endpoints
FindResponse findResponse = discoveryClient.Find(new FindCriteria(typeof(ICalculatorService)));
Console.WriteLine("Found {0} ICalculatorService endpoint(s).", findResponse.Endpoints.Count);
Console.WriteLine();
// Check to see if endpoints were found, if so then invoke the service.
if (findResponse.Endpoints.Count > 0)
{
InvokeCalculatorService(findResponse.Endpoints[0].Address);
}
}
catch (TargetInvocationException)
{
Console.WriteLine("This client was unable to connect to and query the proxy. Ensure that the proxy is up and running.");
}
Console.WriteLine("Press <ENTER> to exit.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
static void InvokeCalculatorService(EndpointAddress endpointAddress)
{
// Create a client
CalculatorServiceClient client = new CalculatorServiceClient(new NetTcpBinding(), endpointAddress);
Console.WriteLine("Invoking CalculatorService at {0}", endpointAddress.Uri);
Console.WriteLine();
double value1 = 100.00D;
double value2 = 15.99D;
// Call the Add service operation.
double result = client.Add(value1, value2);
Console.WriteLine("Add({0},{1}) = {2}", value1, value2, result);
// Call the Subtract service operation.
result = client.Subtract(value1, value2);
Console.WriteLine("Subtract({0},{1}) = {2}", value1, value2, result);
// Call the Multiply service operation.
result = client.Multiply(value1, value2);
Console.WriteLine("Multiply({0},{1}) = {2}", value1, value2, result);
// Call the Divide service operation.
result = client.Divide(value1, value2);
Console.WriteLine("Divide({0},{1}) = {2}", value1, value2, result);
Console.WriteLine();
// Closing the client gracefully closes the connection and cleans up resources
client.Close();
}
}
}
Siehe auch
Aufgaben
Vorgehensweise: Implementieren eines Suchproxys
Vorgehensweise: Implementieren eines ermittelbaren Diensts, der beim Suchproxy registriert ist