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Vorgehensweise: Definieren eines Artikels (RMO-Programmierung)

Sie können Artikel mithilfe von Replikationsverwaltungsobjekten (RMO) programmgesteuert definieren. Die zur Definition eines Artikels verwendeten RMO-Klassen hängen vom Typ der Veröffentlichung ab, für die der Artikel definiert wird.

So definieren Sie einen Artikel für eine Snapshot- oder Transaktionsveröffentlichung

  1. Erstellen Sie eine Verbindung mit dem Verleger, indem Sie die ServerConnection-Klasse verwenden.

  2. Erstellen Sie eine Instanz der TransArticle-Klasse, legen Sie die ConnectionContext-Eigenschaft (von ReplicationObject geerbt) auf die ServerConnection-Instanz von Schritt 1 fest, und legen Sie die folgenden Eigenschaften fest:

    • Den Namen des Artikels für Name.

    • Den Namen der Veröffentlichung für PublicationName.

    • Den Namen der Veröffentlichungsdatenbank für DatabaseName.

    • (Optional) Wenn der Artikel einen statischen Zeilenfilter hat, geben Sie die Filterklausel für die FilterClause-Eigenschaft an.

  3. Rufen Sie die Create-Methode auf.

  4. (Optional) Wenn der Artikel Spaltenfilter hat:

    • Rufen Sie die RemoveReplicatedColumns-Methode auf, um Spalten aus dem Artikel zu entfernen. Übergeben Sie ein String-Array mit den Namen der zu entfernenden Spalten. Übergeben Sie den Wert null, um alle Spalten zu entfernen.

    • Rufen Sie die AddReplicatedColumns-Methode auf, um Spalten in den Artikel einzufügen. Übergeben Sie ein String-Array mit den Namen der einzufügenden Spalten. Übergeben Sie den Wert null, um alle Spalten einzufügen.

So definieren Sie Artikel für eine Mergeveröffentlichung

  1. Erstellen Sie eine Verbindung mit dem Verleger, indem Sie die ServerConnection-Klasse verwenden.

  2. Erstellen Sie eine Instanz der ReplicationObject-Klasse, legen Sie die ServerConnection-Eigenschaft (von MergeArticle geerbt) auf die ConnectionContext-Instanz von Schritt 1 fest, und legen Sie die folgenden Eigenschaften fest:

    • Den Namen des Artikels für Name.

    • Den Namen der Veröffentlichung fürPublicationName.

    • Den Namen der Veröffentlichungsdatenbank für DatabaseName.

    • (Optional) Wenn der Artikel horizontal gefiltert wird, geben Sie die Zeilenfilterklausel für die FilterClause-Eigenschaft an. Verwenden Sie diese Eigenschaft, um einen statischen oder parametrisierten Zeilenfilter anzugeben. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Parametrisierte Zeilenfilter.

  3. Rufen Sie die Create-Methode auf.

  4. (Optional) Wenn der Artikel gefilterte Spalten hat:

    • Rufen Sie die RemoveReplicatedColumns-Methode auf, um Spalten aus dem Artikel zu entfernen. Übergeben Sie ein String-Array mit den Namen der zu entfernenden Spalten. Übergeben Sie den Wert null, um alle Spalten zu entfernen.

    • Rufen Sie die AddReplicatedColumns-Methode auf, um Spalten in den Artikel einzufügen. Übergeben Sie ein String-Array mit den Namen der einzufügenden Spalten. Übergeben Sie den Wert null, um alle Spalten einzufügen.

  5. (Optional) Muss der Artikel anhand eines für einen anderen Artikel definierten Zeilenfilters gefiltert werden, erstellen Sie eine Instanz der MergeJoinFilter-Klasse, um einen Verknüpfungsfilter zwischen zwei Artikeln zu definieren. Legen Sie dann die folgenden Eigenschaften fest:

    • Der Name des untergeordneten Artikels (aus Schritt 2), der gefiltert wird, für die JoinArticleName-Eigenschaft.

    • Der Name des vorhandenen gefilterten Artikels, mit dem dieser Artikel verknüpft ist, für die ArticleName-Eigenschaft.

    • Ein Name für den Verknüpfungsfilter für die FilterName-Eigenschaft.

    • Ein Ausdruck, der die Verknüpfung definiert, für die JoinFilterClause-Eigenschaft.

    • Den Wert JoinFilter für die FilterTypes-Eigenschaft.

    Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Verknüpfungsfilter.

  6. (Optional) Rufen Sie die AddMergeJoinFilter-Methode für das Objekt auf, das den gefilterten Artikel aus Schritt 2 darstellt. Übergeben Sie das MergeJoinFilter-Objekt aus Schritt 5, um den Verknüpfungsfilter zu erstellen.

Beispiel

Im folgenden Beispiel wird ein Artikel mit Zeilen- und Spaltenfiltern einer Transaktionsveröffentlichung hinzugefügt.

           // Define the Publisher, publication, and article names.
            string publisherName = publisherInstance;
            string publicationName = "AdvWorksProductTran";
            string publicationDbName = "AdventureWorks2008R2";
            string articleName = "Product";
            string schemaOwner = "Production";

            TransArticle article;

            // Create a connection to the Publisher.
            ServerConnection conn = new ServerConnection(publisherName);

            // Create a filtered transactional articles in the following steps:
            // 1) Create the  article with a horizontal filter clause.
            // 2) Add columns to or remove columns from the article.
            try
            {
                // Connect to the Publisher.
                conn.Connect();

                // Define a horizontally filtered, log-based table article.
                article = new TransArticle();
                article.ConnectionContext = conn;
                article.Name = articleName;
                article.DatabaseName = publicationDbName;
                article.SourceObjectName = articleName;
                article.SourceObjectOwner = schemaOwner;
                article.PublicationName = publicationName;
                article.Type = ArticleOptions.LogBased;
                article.FilterClause = "DiscontinuedDate IS NULL";

                // Ensure that we create the schema owner at the Subscriber.
                article.SchemaOption |= CreationScriptOptions.Schema;

                if (!article.IsExistingObject)
                {
                    // Create the article.
                    article.Create();
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
                        "The article {0} already exists in publication {1}.",
                        articleName, publicationName));
                }

                // Create an array of column names to remove from the article.
                String[] columns = new String[1];
                columns[0] = "DaysToManufacture";

                // Remove the column from the article.
                article.RemoveReplicatedColumns(columns);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                // Implement appropriate error handling here.
                throw new ApplicationException("The article could not be created.", ex);
            }
            finally
            {
                conn.Disconnect();
            }
' Define the Publisher, publication, and article names.
Dim publisherName As String = publisherInstance
Dim publicationName As String = "AdvWorksProductTran"
Dim publicationDbName As String = "AdventureWorks2008R2"
Dim articleName As String = "Product"
Dim schemaOwner As String = "Production"

Dim article As TransArticle

' Create a connection to the Publisher.
Dim conn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(publisherName)

' Create a filtered transactional articles in the following steps:
' 1) Create the  article with a horizontal filter clause.
' 2) Add columns to or remove columns from the article.
Try
    ' Connect to the Publisher.
    conn.Connect()

    ' Define a horizontally filtered, log-based table article.
    article = New TransArticle()
    article.ConnectionContext = conn
    article.Name = articleName
    article.DatabaseName = publicationDbName
    article.SourceObjectName = articleName
    article.SourceObjectOwner = schemaOwner
    article.PublicationName = publicationName
    article.Type = ArticleOptions.LogBased
    article.FilterClause = "DiscontinuedDate IS NULL"

    ' Ensure that we create the schema owner at the Subscriber.
    article.SchemaOption = article.SchemaOption Or _
    CreationScriptOptions.Schema

    If Not article.IsExistingObject Then
        ' Create the article.
        article.Create()
    Else
        Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
         "The article {0} already exists in publication {1}.", _
         articleName, publicationName))
    End If

    ' Create an array of column names to remove from the article.
    Dim columns() As String = New String(0) {}
    columns(0) = "DaysToManufacture"

    ' Remove the column from the article.
    article.RemoveReplicatedColumns(columns)
Catch ex As Exception
    ' Implement appropriate error handling here.
    Throw New ApplicationException("The article could not be created.", ex)
Finally
    conn.Disconnect()
End Try

Im folgenden Beispiel werden drei Artikel einer Mergeveröffentlichung hinzugefügt. Die Artikel haben Spaltenfilter und zwei Verknüpfungsfilter, die verwendet werden, um einen parametrisierten Zeilenfilter an andere Artikel weiterzugeben.

           // Define the Publisher and publication names.
            string publisherName = publisherInstance;
            string publicationName = "AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge";
            string publicationDbName = "AdventureWorks2008R2";

            // Specify article names.
            string articleName1 = "Employee";
            string articleName2 = "SalesOrderHeader";
            string articleName3 = "SalesOrderDetail";

            // Specify join filter information.
            string filterName12 = "SalesOrderHeader_Employee";
            string filterClause12 = "Employee.BusinessEntityID = " +
                "SalesOrderHeader.SalesPersonID";
            string filterName23 = "SalesOrderDetail_SalesOrderHeader";
            string filterClause23 = "SalesOrderHeader.SalesOrderID = " +
                "SalesOrderDetail.SalesOrderID";

            string salesSchema = "Sales";
            string hrSchema = "HumanResources";

            MergeArticle article1 = new MergeArticle();
            MergeArticle article2 = new MergeArticle();
            MergeArticle article3 = new MergeArticle();
            MergeJoinFilter filter12 = new MergeJoinFilter();
            MergeJoinFilter filter23 = new MergeJoinFilter();

            // Create a connection to the Publisher.
            ServerConnection conn = new ServerConnection(publisherName);

            // Create three merge articles that are horizontally partitioned
            // using a parameterized row filter on Employee.BusinessEntityID, which is 
            // extended to the two other articles using join filters. 
            try
            {
                // Connect to the Publisher.
                conn.Connect();

                // Create each article. 
                // For clarity, each article is defined separately. 
                // In practice, iterative structures and arrays should 
                // be used to efficiently create multiple articles.

                // Set the required properties for the Employee article.
                article1.ConnectionContext = conn;
                article1.Name = articleName1;
                article1.DatabaseName = publicationDbName;
                article1.SourceObjectName = articleName1;
                article1.SourceObjectOwner = hrSchema;
                article1.PublicationName = publicationName;
                article1.Type = ArticleOptions.TableBased;

                // Define the parameterized filter clause based on Hostname.
                article1.FilterClause = "Employee.LoginID = HOST_NAME()";

                // Set the required properties for the SalesOrderHeader article.
                article2.ConnectionContext = conn;
                article2.Name = articleName2;
                article2.DatabaseName = publicationDbName;
                article2.SourceObjectName = articleName2;
                article2.SourceObjectOwner = salesSchema;
                article2.PublicationName = publicationName;
                article2.Type = ArticleOptions.TableBased;

                // Set the required properties for the SalesOrderDetail article.
                article3.ConnectionContext = conn;
                article3.Name = articleName3;
                article3.DatabaseName = publicationDbName;
                article3.SourceObjectName = articleName3;
                article3.SourceObjectOwner = salesSchema;
                article3.PublicationName = publicationName;
                article3.Type = ArticleOptions.TableBased;

                if (!article1.IsExistingObject) article1.Create();
                if (!article2.IsExistingObject) article2.Create();
                if (!article3.IsExistingObject) article3.Create();

                // Select published columns for SalesOrderHeader.
                // Create an array of column names to vertically filter out.
                // In this example, only one column is removed.
                String[] columns = new String[1];

                columns[0] = "CreditCardApprovalCode";

                // Remove the column.
                article2.RemoveReplicatedColumns(columns);

                // Define a merge filter clauses that filter 
                // SalesOrderHeader based on Employee and 
                // SalesOrderDetail based on SalesOrderHeader. 

                // Parent article.
                filter12.JoinArticleName = articleName1;
                // Child article.
                filter12.ArticleName = articleName2;
                filter12.FilterName = filterName12;
                filter12.JoinUniqueKey = true;
                filter12.FilterTypes = FilterTypes.JoinFilter;
                filter12.JoinFilterClause = filterClause12;

                // Add the join filter to the child article.
                article2.AddMergeJoinFilter(filter12);

                // Parent article.
                filter23.JoinArticleName = articleName2;
                // Child article.
                filter23.ArticleName = articleName3;
                filter23.FilterName = filterName23;
                filter23.JoinUniqueKey = true;
                filter23.FilterTypes = FilterTypes.JoinFilter;
                filter23.JoinFilterClause = filterClause23;

                // Add the join filter to the child article.
                article3.AddMergeJoinFilter(filter23);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                // Do error handling here and rollback the transaction.
                throw new ApplicationException(
                    "The filtered articles could not be created", ex);
            }
            finally
            {
                conn.Disconnect();
            }
' Define the Publisher and publication names.
Dim publisherName As String = publisherInstance
Dim publicationName As String = "AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge"
Dim publicationDbName As String = "AdventureWorks2008R2"

' Specify article names.
Dim articleName1 As String = "Employee"
Dim articleName2 As String = "SalesOrderHeader"
Dim articleName3 As String = "SalesOrderDetail"

' Specify join filter information.
Dim filterName12 As String = "SalesOrderHeader_Employee"
Dim filterClause12 As String = "Employee.BusinessEntityID = " + _
    "SalesOrderHeader.SalesPersonID"
Dim filterName23 As String = "SalesOrderDetail_SalesOrderHeader"
Dim filterClause23 As String = "SalesOrderHeader.SalesOrderID = " + _
    "SalesOrderDetail.SalesOrderID"

Dim salesSchema As String = "Sales"
Dim hrSchema As String = "HumanResources"

Dim article1 As MergeArticle = New MergeArticle()
Dim article2 As MergeArticle = New MergeArticle()
Dim article3 As MergeArticle = New MergeArticle()
Dim filter12 As MergeJoinFilter = New MergeJoinFilter()
Dim filter23 As MergeJoinFilter = New MergeJoinFilter()

' Create a connection to the Publisher.
Dim conn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(publisherName)

' Create three merge articles that are horizontally partitioned
' using a parameterized row filter on Employee.BusinessEntityID, which is 
' extended to the two other articles using join filters. 
Try
    ' Connect to the Publisher.
    conn.Connect()

    ' Create each article. 
    ' For clarity, each article is defined separately. 
    ' In practice, iterative structures and arrays should 
    ' be used to efficiently create multiple articles.

    ' Set the required properties for the Employee article.
    article1.ConnectionContext = conn
    article1.Name = articleName1
    article1.DatabaseName = publicationDbName
    article1.SourceObjectName = articleName1
    article1.SourceObjectOwner = hrSchema
    article1.PublicationName = publicationName
    article1.Type = ArticleOptions.TableBased

    ' Define the parameterized filter clause based on Hostname.
    article1.FilterClause = "Employee.LoginID = HOST_NAME()"

    ' Set the required properties for the SalesOrderHeader article.
    article2.ConnectionContext = conn
    article2.Name = articleName2
    article2.DatabaseName = publicationDbName
    article2.SourceObjectName = articleName2
    article2.SourceObjectOwner = salesSchema
    article2.PublicationName = publicationName
    article2.Type = ArticleOptions.TableBased

    ' Set the required properties for the SalesOrderDetail article.
    article3.ConnectionContext = conn
    article3.Name = articleName3
    article3.DatabaseName = publicationDbName
    article3.SourceObjectName = articleName3
    article3.SourceObjectOwner = salesSchema
    article3.PublicationName = publicationName
    article3.Type = ArticleOptions.TableBased

    ' Create the articles, if they do not already exist.
    If article1.IsExistingObject = False Then
        article1.Create()
    End If
    If article2.IsExistingObject = False Then
        article2.Create()
    End If
    If article3.IsExistingObject = False Then
        article3.Create()
    End If

    ' Select published columns for SalesOrderHeader.
    ' Create an array of column names to vertically filter out.
    ' In this example, only one column is removed.
    Dim columns() As String = New String(0) {}

    columns(0) = "CreditCardApprovalCode"

    ' Remove the column.
    article2.RemoveReplicatedColumns(columns)

    ' Define a merge filter clauses that filter 
    ' SalesOrderHeader based on Employee and 
    ' SalesOrderDetail based on SalesOrderHeader. 

    ' Parent article.
    filter12.JoinArticleName = articleName1
    ' Child article.
    filter12.ArticleName = articleName2
    filter12.FilterName = filterName12
    filter12.JoinUniqueKey = True
    filter12.FilterTypes = FilterTypes.JoinFilter
    filter12.JoinFilterClause = filterClause12

    ' Add the join filter to the child article.
    article2.AddMergeJoinFilter(filter12)

    ' Parent article.
    filter23.JoinArticleName = articleName2
    ' Child article.
    filter23.ArticleName = articleName3
    filter23.FilterName = filterName23
    filter23.JoinUniqueKey = True
    filter23.FilterTypes = FilterTypes.JoinFilter
    filter23.JoinFilterClause = filterClause23

    ' Add the join filter to the child article.
    article3.AddMergeJoinFilter(filter23)

Catch ex As Exception
    ' Do error handling here and rollback the transaction.
    Throw New ApplicationException( _
        "The filtered articles could not be created", ex)
Finally
    conn.Disconnect()
End Try