MDX Data Manipulation - RollupChildren Function
Applies to: 
SQL Server Analysis Services 
Azure Analysis Services
Fabric/Power BI Premium
The Multidimensional Expressions (MDX) RollupChildren function rolls up the children of a member, applying a different unary operator to each child, and returns the value of this rollup as a number. The unary operator can be supplied by a member property associated with the child member, or the operator can be a string expression provided directly to the function.
RollupChildren Function Examples
The use of the RollupChildren function in Multidimensional Expressions (MDX) statements is simple to explain, but the effect of this function on MDX queries can be wide-ranging.
The effect of the RollupChildren function occurs in MDX queries designed to perform selective analysis on existing cube data. For example, the following table contains a list of child members for the Net Sales parent member, with their unary operators (represented by the UNARY_OPERATOR member property) shown in parentheses.
| Parent member | Child member |
|---|---|
| Net Sales | Domestic Sales (+) Domestic Returns (-) Foreign Sales (+) Foreign Returns (-) |
The Net Sales parent member currently provides a total of net sales minus the gross domestic and foreign sales values, with the domestic and foreign returns subtracted as part of the rollup.
However, you want to provide a quick and easy forecast of domestic and foreign gross sales plus 10%, ignoring the domestic and foreign returns. To calculate this value, you can use the RollupChildren function in one of two ways: with a custom member property or with the IIf function.
Using a Custom Member Property
If the rollup calculation is to be a frequently performed operation, one method is to create a member property that stores the operator that will be used for each child for a specific function. The following table displays valid unary operators and describes the expected result.
| Operator | Result |
|---|---|
| + | total = total + current child |
| - | total = total - current child |
| * | total = total * current child |
| / | total = total / current child |
| ~ | Child is not used in the rollup. The child's value is ignored. |
For example, a member property called SALES_OPERATOR could be created, and the following unary operators would be assigned to that member property, as shown in the following table.
| Parent member | Child member |
|---|---|
| Net Sales | Domestic Sales (+) Domestic Returns (~) Foreign Sales (+) Foreign Returns (~) |
With this new member property, the following MDX statement would perform the gross sales estimate operation quickly and efficiently (ignoring Foreign and Domestic returns):
RollupChildren([Net Sales], [Net Sales].CurrentMember.Properties("SALES_OPERATOR")) * 1.1
When the function is called, the value of each child is applied to a total using the operator stored in the member property. The members for domestic and foreign returns are ignored, and the rollup total returned by the RollupChildren function is multiplied by 1.1.
Using the IIf Function
If the example operation is not commonplace or if the operation applies only to one MDX query, the IIf function can be used with the RollupChildren function to provide the same result. The following MDX query provides the same result as the earlier MDX example, but does so without resorting to the use of a custom member property:
RollupChildren([Net Sales], IIf([Net Sales].CurrentMember.Properties("UNARY_OPERATOR") = "-", "~", [Net Sales].CurrentMember.Properties("UNARY_OPERATOR))) * 1.1
The MDX statement examines the unary operator of the child member. If the unary operator is used for subtraction (as in the case with the domestic and foreign returns members), the IIf function substitutes the tilde (~) unary operator. Otherwise, the IIf function uses the unary operator of the child member. Finally, the returned rollup total is then multiplied by 1.1 to provide the domestic and foreign gross sales forecast value.