Note: I don't claim to be an expert, just another admin like you.
If it were me, based on your description, I wouldn't start with trashing contentlib completely and starting over from scratch.
I'd try this first...
Since it is (in air quotes) "just" the CUs for Win11 from December... I would delete (from that package) just the win11 CUs; so they are 'no longer downloaded or distributed'.
Then, make a new software update package, and add just the Win11 December CUs, distribute that to your DPs, and monitor a box or three and see if "now that it is a new package and newly downloaded", that they see the new content there.
"Just my opinion I could be wrong and likely am wrong".
In my scary and shady past... for software updates specifically I've had to "make a new SU Package" a few times; usually self-inflicted pain and/or just didn't have "time" to figure out what was really wrong (you know, patch week etc.) and instead just made a "new" SU Package and started using that for 'new stuff'.