@Mall Ashi Thanks for reaching out. Enabling autoscaling in APIM based on capacity metrics is a great way to ensure your service can handle varying loads efficiently.
- Generally, there is no downtime involved in enabling autoscaling for APIM instances in the Basic, Standard, and Premium tiers.
- The scaling process takes at least 20 minutes. If the service is locked by another operation, the scaling request will fail and retry automatically.
please refer for more information: https://zcusa.951200.xyz/en-us/azure/api-management/api-management-howto-autoscale#azure-api-management-autoscale-limitations
If you need further assistance or have more questions, feel free to ask!