Welcome to the Microsoft Q&A Platform. Thank you for reaching out & I hope you are doing well.
You can establish connectivity to other cloud providers via 2 ways
- S2S VPN - Traffic goes over Public Internet and is encrypted (no security compromise)
- ExpressRoute - Traffic goes over Private Dedicated Path but is not encrypted
The major advantage of ExpressRoute over S2S is the throughput as the physical path is dedicated to you and there is no overhead of encryption.
With S2S, the advantage is that this is easier to set up compared to ExR where a Service Provider (ISP) is required.
You can find more details here : Connectivity to other cloud providers.
- The document highlights the Design considerations and Design recommendations.
- Azure VPN Gateway S2S :
- Azure ExpressRoute :
Here are some documents that may come in handy,
- GCP : Connect to Microsoft Azure
- Patterns for connecting other cloud service providers with Google Cloud
Thanks,
Kapil
Please Accept an answer if correct.
Original posters help the community find answers faster by identifying the correct answer.