Running 32bit dependent scripts in a 64bit world

As seen earlier, it can be problematic to run scripts which rely on 32bit COM objects on a 64bit platform. To make things easier, I wrote basic some script code to detect that the wrong scripting host was run and fork out to the correct one. This just uses a variation of the "detect cscript vs. wscript" pattern, but instead we look at the current processor and do a check to see if we are running the wrong flavor of the script host.

//

// this script code relies on 32bit COM objects, if we are running on

// a 64bit system we will want to run under WOW64 (the x86 emulator).

//

var shell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell");

var cpu = shell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%").toLowerCase();

var host = WScript.FullName.toLowerCase();

// check to see if we are on an AMD64 processor and running the

// wrong version of the scripting host.

if(host.indexOf("system32") != -1 && cpu == "amd64")

    {

    var syswow64Host = host.replace(/system32/g, "syswow64");

    var newCmd = syswow64Host + " \"" +

        WScript.ScriptFullName + "\" //Nologo";

    // ATTEMPT to pass all the same command

    // line args to the new process

    var args = WScript.Arguments;

    for(i=0; i<args.length; i++)

        newCmd += " " + args(i);

    WScript.Echo("Running the syswow64 bit version instead...\n " +

        newCmd + "\n");

    // launch the new script and echo all the output

    var exec = shell.Exec(newCmd);

    while(exec.Status == 0)

        {

        if(!exec.StdOut.AtEndOfStream)

            WScript.Echo(exec.StdOut.ReadAll());

        WScript.Sleep(100);

        }

    if(!exec.StdOut.AtEndOfStream)

        WScript.Echo(exec.StdOut.ReadAll());

    WScript.Quit(exec.ExitCode);

    }

// the real script code goes here ...

WScript.Echo("done");

In this sample we are just checking for AMD64, so you may want to add logic for Itanium or other platforms as well.

Be sure to notice the "ATTEMPT" comment when transposing the command line options from the current process into the new one. The way that the command shell handles double quotes makes it hard to reproduce the exact command line from the support we have in script. For example, if you pass /abc="hello world" as an argument, the quotes will get stripped out and you will actually see /abc=hello world from your script code. If we pass this raw argument (as shown above) into the new process then the one argument will be interpreted as two because of the missing quotes. It is left as a reader exercise to detect spaces and reconstruct the exact arguments if needed.

Comments

• Anonymous
  September 19, 2008
  We used this to deal with wscript vs cscript restarts: Function RestartWithCScript()  Dim strCMD  Dim iCount  strCMD = "Cscript " & Chr(34) & Wscript.ScriptFullName & Chr(34)  If Wscript.Arguments.Count > 0 Then   For iCount = 0 To Wscript.Arguments.Count - 1     'Add Argument     'Check for no spaces     if Instr(Wscript.Arguments(iCount), " ") = 0 then       strCMD = strCMD & " " & Wscript.Arguments(iCount) & " "     Else       'Has spaces - need to either quote it or split and quote it       If Instr("/-", Left(Wscript.Arguments(iCount), 1)) > 0 Then         'Split at first = or :          If Instr(Wscript.Arguments(iCount),"=") > 0 Then            strCMD = strCMD & " " & Left(Wscript.Arguments(iCount), Instr(Wscript.Arguments(iCount), "=") ) & """" & Mid(Wscript.Arguments(iCount), Instr(Wscript.Arguments(iCount), "=") + 1) & """ "          ElseIf Instr(Wscript.Arguments(iCount),":") > 0 Then              strCMD = strCMD & " " & Left(Wscript.Arguments(iCount), Instr(Wscript.Arguments(iCount), ":") ) & """" & Mid(Wscript.Arguments(iCount), Instr(Wscript.Arguments(iCount), ":") + 1) & """ "          Else            'Just quote the whole thing            strCMD = strCMD & " """ & Wscript.Arguments(iCount) & """ "          End if       Else         strCMD = strCMD & " """ & Wscript.Arguments(iCount) & """ "       End if     End if   Next  End If  WshShell.Run strCMD, 1, False End Function I'm sure it could be modified for this.