managed
and unmanaged
pragma
Enable function-level control to compile functions as managed or unmanaged.
Syntax
#pragma managed
#pragma unmanaged
#pragma managed(
[push,
] {on
|off
})
#pragma managed(pop)
Remarks
The /clr
compiler option provides module-level control for compiling functions either as managed or unmanaged.
An unmanaged function is compiled for the native platform. Execution of that portion of the program will be passed to the native platform by the common language runtime.
Functions are compiled as managed by default when /clr
is used.
When applying a managed
or unmanaged
pragma:
Add the pragma preceding a function, but not within a function body.
Add the pragma after
#include
statements. Don't use it before any#include
statements.
The compiler ignores the managed
and unmanaged
pragma if /clr
isn't used in the compilation.
When a template function is instantiated, the pragma state when the template is defined determines if it's managed or unmanaged.
For more information, see Initialization of mixed assemblies.
Example
// pragma_directives_managed_unmanaged.cpp
// compile with: /clr
#include <stdio.h>
// func1 is managed
void func1() {
System::Console::WriteLine("In managed function.");
}
// #pragma unmanaged
// push managed state on to stack and set unmanaged state
#pragma managed(push, off)
// func2 is unmanaged
void func2() {
printf("In unmanaged function.\n");
}
// #pragma managed
#pragma managed(pop)
// main is managed
int main() {
func1();
func2();
}
In managed function.
In unmanaged function.