Publish-Module
Publishes a specified module from the local computer to an online gallery.
Syntax
Publish-Module
-Name <String>
[-RequiredVersion <String>]
[-NuGetApiKey <String>]
[-Repository <String>]
[-Credential <PSCredential>]
[-FormatVersion <Version>]
[-ReleaseNotes <String[]>]
[-Tags <String[]>]
[-LicenseUri <Uri>]
[-IconUri <Uri>]
[-ProjectUri <Uri>]
[-Exclude <String[]>]
[-Force]
[-AllowPrerelease]
[-SkipAutomaticTags]
[-WhatIf]
[-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>]
Publish-Module
-Path <String>
[-NuGetApiKey <String>]
[-Repository <String>]
[-Credential <PSCredential>]
[-FormatVersion <Version>]
[-ReleaseNotes <String[]>]
[-Tags <String[]>]
[-LicenseUri <Uri>]
[-IconUri <Uri>]
[-ProjectUri <Uri>]
[-Force]
[-SkipAutomaticTags]
[-WhatIf]
[-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>]
Description
The Publish-Module
cmdlet publishes a module to an online NuGet-based gallery by using an API key,
stored as part of a user's profile in the gallery. You can specify the module to publish either by
the module's name, or by the path to the folder containing the module.
When you specify a module by name, Publish-Module
publishes the first module that would be found
by running Get-Module -ListAvailable <Name>
. If you specify a minimum version of a module to
publish, Publish-Module
publishes the first module with a version that is greater than or equal to
the minimum version that you have specified.
Publishing a module requires metadata that is displayed on the gallery page for the module. Required
metadata includes the module name, version, description, and author. Although most metadata is taken
from the module manifest, some metadata must be specified in Publish-Module
parameters, such as
Tag, ReleaseNote, IconUri, ProjectUri, and LicenseUri, because these parameters
match fields in a NuGet-based gallery.
The parameters that take module version numbers expect strings formatted as version numbers.
- Standard version numbers have a format of
x.y.z
where x, y, and z are numbers - Prerelease versions have a format of
x.y.z-<prerelease_label>
where the<prerelease_label>
is arbitrary string assigned to that release.
Examples
Example 1: Publish a module
In this example, MyDscModule is published to the online gallery by using the API key to indicate the module owner's online gallery account. If MyDscModule is not a valid manifest module that specifies a name, version, description, and author, an error occurs.
Publish-Module -Name "MyDscModule" -NuGetApiKey "11e4b435-6cb4-4bf7-8611-5162ed75eb73"
Example 2: Publish a module with gallery metadata
In this example, MyDscModule is published to the online gallery by using the API key to indicate the module owner's gallery account. The additional metadata provided is displayed on the webpage for the module in the gallery. The owner adds two search tags for the module, relating it to Active Directory; a brief release note is added. If MyDscModule is not a valid manifest module that specifies a name, version, description, and author, an error occurs.
$parameters = @{
Name = "MyDscModule"
NuGetApiKey = "11e4b435-6cb4-4bf7-8611-5162ed75eb73"
LicenseUri = "http://contoso.com/license"
Tag = "Active Directory","DSC"
ReleaseNote = "Updated the ActiveDirectory DSC Resources to support adding users."
}
Publish-Module @parameters
Parameters
-AllowPrerelease
Allows modules marked as prerelease to be published.
Type: | SwitchParameter |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | False |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-Confirm
Prompts you for confirmation before running the Publish-Module
.
Type: | SwitchParameter |
Aliases: | cf |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | False |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-Credential
Specifies a user account that has rights to publish a module for a specified package provider or source.
Type: | PSCredential |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | True |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-Exclude
Defines files to exclude from the published module.
Type: | String[] |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-Force
Forces the command to run without asking for user confirmation.
Type: | SwitchParameter |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | False |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-FormatVersion
Accepts only valid values specified by the ValidateSet attribute.
For more information, see ValidateSet Attribute Declaration and ValidateSetAttribute.
Type: | Version |
Accepted values: | 2.0 |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-IconUri
Specifies the URL of an icon for the module. The specified icon is displayed on the gallery webpage for the module.
Type: | Uri |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-LicenseUri
Specifies the URL of licensing terms for the module you want to publish.
Type: | Uri |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-Name
Specifies the name of the module that you want to publish. Publish-Module
searches for the
specified module name in $Env:PSModulePath
.
Type: | String |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | True |
Accept pipeline input: | True |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-NuGetApiKey
Specifies the API key that you want to use to publish a module to the online gallery. The API key is part of your profile in the online gallery, and can be found on your user account page in the gallery. The API key is NuGet-specific functionality.
Type: | String |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-Path
Specifies the path to the module that you want to publish. This parameter accepts the path to the folder that contains the module. The folder must have the same name as the module.
Type: | String |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | True |
Accept pipeline input: | True |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-ProjectUri
Specifies the URL of a webpage about this project.
Type: | Uri |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-ReleaseNotes
Specifies a string containing release notes or comments that you want to be available to users of this version of the module.
Type: | String[] |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-Repository
Specifies the friendly name of a repository that has been registered by running
Register-PSRepository
. The repository must have a PublishLocation, which is a valid NuGet URI.
The PublishLocation can be set by running Set-PSRepository
.
Type: | String |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-RequiredVersion
Specifies the exact version of a single module to publish.
Type: | String |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-SkipAutomaticTags
Removes commands and resources from being included as tags. Skips automatically adding tags to a module.
Type: | SwitchParameter |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | False |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-Tags
Adds one or more tags to the module that you are publishing. Example tags include DesiredStateConfiguration, DSC, DSCResourceKit, or PSModule. Separate multiple tags with commas.
Type: | String[] |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-WhatIf
Shows what would happen if the Publish-Module
runs. The cmdlet is not run.
Type: | SwitchParameter |
Aliases: | wi |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | False |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
Inputs
Outputs
Notes
PowerShell includes the following aliases for Publish-Module
:
- All platforms:
pumo
Publish-Module
runs on PowerShell 3.0 or later releases of PowerShell, on Windows 7 or Windows
2008 R2 and later releases of Windows.
Important
As of April 2020, the PowerShell Gallery no longer supports Transport Layer Security (TLS) versions 1.0 and 1.1. If you are not using TLS 1.2 or higher, you will receive an error when trying to access the PowerShell Gallery. Use the following command to ensure you are using TLS 1.2:
[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
For more information, see the announcement in the PowerShell blog.
Publishing a module requires metadata that is displayed on the gallery page for the module. Required
metadata includes the module name, version, description, and author. Most metadata is taken from the
module manifest, but some metadata can be specified in Publish-Module
parameters, such as Tag,
ReleaseNote, IconUri, ProjectUri, and LicenseUri. For more information, see
Package manifest values that impact the PowerShell Gallery UI.
Related Links
PowerShellGet