Set-SCVMHost

Modifies properties of a virtual machine host.

Syntax

Set-SCVMHost
   [-VMHost] <Host>
   [-BMCAddress <String>]
   [-BMCRunAsAccount <RunAsAccount>]
   [-BMCPort <UInt32>]
   [-BMCProtocol <OutOfBandManagementType>]
   [-BMCCustomConfigurationProvider <ConfigurationProvider>]
   [-ManagementAdapterMACAddress <String>]
   [-SMBiosGuid <Guid>]
   [-KeyProtectionServerUrl <String>]
   [-AttestationServerUrl <String>]
   [-CodeIntegrityPolicy <CodeIntegrityPolicy>]
   [-ApplyLatestCodeIntegrityPolicy]
   [-BypassMaintenanceModeCheck]
   [-MaintenanceHost <Boolean>]
   [-AvailableForPlacement <Boolean>]
   [-Description <String>]
   [-OverrideHostGroupReserves <Boolean>]
   [-CPUPercentageReserve <UInt16>]
   [-NetworkPercentageReserve <UInt16>]
   [-DiskSpaceReserveMB <UInt64>]
   [-MaxDiskIOReservation <UInt64>]
   [-MemoryReserveMB <UInt64>]
   [-VMPaths <String>]
   [-BaseDiskPaths <String>]
   [-RemoteConnectEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-RemoteConnectPort <UInt32>]
   [-SecureRemoteConnectEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-RemoteConnectCertificatePath <String>]
   [-RemoveRemoteConnectCertificate]
   [-EnableLiveMigration <Boolean>]
   [-LiveMigrationMaximum <UInt32>]
   [-LiveStorageMigrationMaximum <UInt32>]
   [-UseAnyMigrationSubnet <Boolean>]
   [-MigrationSubnet <String[]>]
   [-MigrationAuthProtocol <MigrationAuthProtocolType>]
   [-MigrationPerformanceOption <MigrationPerformanceOptionType>]
   [-VMHostManagementCredential <VMMCredential>]
   [-NumaSpanningEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-FibreChannelWorldWidePortNameMinimum <String>]
   [-FibreChannelWorldWidePortNameMaximum <String>]
   [-FibreChannelWorldWideNodeName <String>]
   [-IsDedicatedToNetworkVirtualizationGateway <Boolean>]
   [-JobGroup <Guid>]
   [-Custom1 <String>]
   [-Custom2 <String>]
   [-Custom3 <String>]
   [-Custom4 <String>]
   [-Custom5 <String>]
   [-Custom6 <String>]
   [-Custom7 <String>]
   [-Custom8 <String>]
   [-Custom9 <String>]
   [-Custom10 <String>]
   [-RunAsynchronously]
   [-PROTipID <Guid>]
   [-JobVariable <String>]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Description

The Set-SCVMHost cmdlet modifies one or more properties of a virtual machine host managed by Virtual Machine Manager (VMM). Settings that you can modify with the Set-SCVMHost cmdlet are summarized as follows:

Availability as a Host for Virtual Machines

You can specify whether a host is currently considered by the VMM placement process as a candidate on which to place virtual machines.

Host Reserve Settings

You can configure the following host reserve settings:

  • Percentage of CPU usage to set aside for use by the host.
  • Amount of disk space (MB) to set aside for use by the host.
  • Maximum number of disk I/O operations per second (IOPS) to set aside for use by the host.
  • Amount of memory (MB) to set aside for use by the host.
  • Percentage of network capacity to set aside for use by the host.

The VMM placement process will not recommend placing a virtual machine on a host unless the resource requirements of the virtual machine can be met without using the host reserves. If you do not specify reserve settings, VMM uses default settings.

Virtual Machine Paths

You can specify, as a set of default paths, locations on a host where virtual machine files can be stored.

Credential for Managing Hosts in a Perimeter Network or Non-Trusted Domain

You can specify the password for an account used to manage Hyper-V hosts that are located in a perimeter network or in a non-trusted domain.

Remote Connection Settings

You can configure remote connection settings for Hyper-V hosts (VMConnect) that enable users to connect to virtual machines remotely. This setting does not apply to virtual machines on VMware ESX hosts.

Examples

Example 1: Make a host available for placement

PS C:\> $VMHost = Get-SCVMHost -ComputerName "VMHost01" 
PS C:\> Set-SCVMHost -VMHost $VMHost -AvailableForPlacement $True

The first command gets the host object named VMHost01 and stores the object in the $VMHost variable.

The second command makes VMHost01 available as a host for virtual machines. Setting the AvailableForPlacement parameter to True enables the VMM placement process to evaluate this host as a possible candidate on which to deploy virtual machines.

Example 2: Enable remote connections on a Hyper-V host

PS C:\> $VMHost = Get-SCVMHost -ComputerName "VMHost01" 
PS C:\> Set-SCVMHost -VMHost $VMHost -RemoteConnectEnabled $True -RemoteConnectPort 5900

The first command gets the host object named VMHost01 and stores the object in the $VMHost variable.

The second command enables remote connections on VMHost01 and sets the port used for remote connections to 5900.

Enabling remote connections on a Hyper-V host allows users to remotely access and manage their virtual machines on the host.

Example 3: Update the virtual machine paths for a host

PS C:\> $VMHost = Get-SCVMHost -ComputerName "VMHost01" 
PS C:\> Set-SCVMHost -VMHost $VMHost -VMPaths "C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Hyper-V|D:\VirtualMachinePath"

The first command gets the host object named VMHost01 and stores the object in the $VMHost variable.

The second command updates the VMPaths property for the host stored in $VMHost by adding the path D:\VirtualMachinePath to the list of virtual machine paths on that host.

Example 4: Update the resource reserves for a host

PS C:\> $VMHost = Get-SCVMHost -ComputerName "VMHost01" 
PS C:\> Set-SCVMHost -VMHost $VMHost -CPUPercentageReserve 40 -DiskSpaceReserveMB 2048 -MaxDiskIOReservation 500 -MemoryReserveMB 1024 -NetworkPercentageReserve 40

The first command gets the host object named VMHost01 and stores the object in the $VMHost variable.

The second command updates the specified properties for VMHost01.

Example 5: Update the bare-metal computer username and password for a specified physical host

PS C:\> $VMHost = Get-SCVMHost -ComputerName "VMHost02"
PS C:\> $BMCRAA = Get-SCRunAsAccount -Name "BMCCreds"
PS C:\> Set-SCVMHost $VMHost -BMCRunAsAccount $BMCRAA
PS C:\> Read-SCVMHost -VMHost $VMHost -RefreshOutOfBandProperties

The first command gets the host object named VMHost02 and stores the object in the $VMHost variable.

The second command gets the Run As account object named BMCCreds and stores the object in the $BMCRAA variable.

The third command updates the host stored in $VMHost with the new Run As account stored in $BMCRAA.

The last command refreshes the host stored in $VMHost using its out-of-band interface, which updates the Run As account for the host.

Example 6: Update the certificates for XenServer hosts in a cluster

PS C:\> $VMHost = Get-VMHost -ComputerName "XenHost01" 
PS C:\> $Cert = Get-SCCertificate -Computername $VMHost.Name 
PS C:\> Set-SCVMHost -VMHost $VMHost -Certificate $Cert -EnableSecureMode $True

The first command gets the host object named XenHost01 and stores the object in the $VMhost variable.

The second gets the certificate object for XenHost01 and stores the object in the $Certificate variable.

The last command uses the certificate supplied in $Cert to enable VMM to communicate with XenHost01 in secure mode.

Parameters

-ApplyLatestCodeIntegrityPolicy

Indicates that this cmdlet causes the host to update its HVCI policy using the file location stored in CodeIntegrityPolicyPath.

Type:SwitchParameter
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-AttestationServerUrl

Specifies the URL of the attestation server.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-AvailableForPlacement

Indicates whether the VMM placement process will consider this host or this volume on a host to be eligible as a possible location on which to deploy virtual machines. If this parameter is set to $False, you can choose to deploy virtual machines on this host or volume anyway. The default value is $True. This parameter does not apply to VMware ESX hosts.

When you use this parameter with network adapters, if set to $False, then placement does not consider the logical networks configured on this network adapter to determine if the host is suitable for connecting a virtual machine.

Type:Boolean
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-BaseDiskPaths

Specifies the paths to base disks.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-BMCAddress

Specifies, or updates, the out-of-band baseboard management controller (BMC) address for a specific physical machine. This might be an IP address, the fully qualified domain name (FQDN), or the DNS prefix (which is usually the same name as the NetBIOS name).

Typically, the BMC address and its connection to the network are separate from the IP address associated with a standard network adapter. Alternatively, some computers do use a standard network adapter to provide a single address for the BMC and for the network adapter. However, the BMC address has a unique port and is thus uniquely identifiable on the network.

  • Example IPv4 format: -BMCAddress "10.0.0.21"
  • Example Ipv6 format: -BMCAddress "2001:4898:2a:3:657b:9c7a:e1f0:6829"
  • Example FQDN format: -BMCAddress "Computer01.Contoso.com"
  • Example NetBIOS format: -BMCAddress "Computer01"

Note: By default, VMM uses an IP address or FQDN for the BMCAddress. However, it is also possible to create a Windows PowerShell module that enables you to specify other types of addresses as the BMC address.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-BMCCustomConfigurationProvider

Specifies, or updates, a configuration provider object for a baseboard management controller (BMC). A configuration provider is a plug-in to VMM that translates VMM PowerShell commands to API calls that are specific to a type of BMC. Use this parameter with the Custom BMCProtocol.

Type:ConfigurationProvider
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-BMCPort

Specifies, or updates, the out-of-band baseboard management controller (BMC) port for a specific physical machine. A BMC port is also known as a service processor port. Example default ports are 623 for IPMI and 443 for SMASH over WS-Man.

Type:UInt32
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-BMCProtocol

Specifies, or updates, the protocol that VMM uses to communicate with the out-of-band baseboard management controller (BMC). Valid values are:

  • IPMI
  • SMASH
  • Custom

A BMC (also known as a service processor or management controller) is a specialized controller on the motherboard of a server that acts an interface between the hardware and system management software. If the motherboard of a physical machine includes a BMC, when the machine is plugged in (whether it is powered off or powered on, and whether or not an operating system is installed), information about system hardware and the state of that system hardware health is available.

Example format: -BMCProtocol "Custom"

Note: The Custom protocol requires that you use the BMCCustomConfigurationProvider parameter.

Type:OutOfBandManagementType
Accepted values:None, IPMI, SMASH, Custom
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-BMCRunAsAccount

Specifies the Run As account to use with the baseboard management controller (BMC) device.

Type:RunAsAccount
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-BypassMaintenanceModeCheck

Indicates that Code Integrity policy gets applied to the host even if the host is not in maintenance mode. By default, applying Code Integrity policy fails if the host is not in maintenance mode.

Type:SwitchParameter
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-CodeIntegrityPolicy

Specifies the Code Integrity policy to be used to restrict the software that can run on the host.

Type:CodeIntegrityPolicy
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-CPUPercentageReserve

Specifies the percentage of CPU to reserve for the use of the operating system on the physical host computer. If you do not use this parameter to specify the reserve, the default setting for the host group is used: 10 percent. The VMM placement process will not recommend that a virtual machine be placed on a host unless its resource requirements can be met without using host reserves.

Type:UInt16
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Custom1

Specifies a custom property on a virtual machine host.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Custom10

Specifies a custom property on a virtual machine host.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Custom2

Specifies a custom property on a virtual machine host.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Custom3

Specifies a custom property on a virtual machine host.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Custom4

Specifies a custom property on a virtual machine host.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Custom5

Specifies a custom property on a virtual machine host.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Custom6

Specifies a custom property on a virtual machine host.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Custom7

Specifies a custom property on a virtual machine host.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Custom8

Specifies a custom property on a virtual machine host.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Custom9

Specifies a custom property on a virtual machine host.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Description

Specifies a description for the Host object.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-DiskSpaceReserveMB

Specifies the amount of disk space, in megabytes (MB), to reserve for the use of the operating system on the physical host computer. If you do not use this parameter to specify the reserve, the default setting of 100 MB is used for the host group. The VMM placement process will not recommend that a virtual machine be placed on a host unless its resource requirements can be met without using host reserves.

Type:UInt64
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-EnableLiveMigration

Indicates whether live migration is enabled on the host.

Type:Boolean
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-FibreChannelWorldWideNodeName

Specifies the Fibre Channel world-wide node name.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-FibreChannelWorldWidePortNameMaximum

Specifies the maximum value of the Fibre Channel world-wide port name range.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-FibreChannelWorldWidePortNameMinimum

Specifies the minimum value of the Fibre Channel world-wide port name range.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-IsDedicatedToNetworkVirtualizationGateway

Indicates whether the host is dedicated to a network virtualization gateway.

Type:Boolean
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-JobGroup

Specifies an identifier for a series of commands that will run as a set just before the final command that includes the same job group identifier runs.

Type:Guid
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-JobVariable

Specifies that job progress is tracked and stored in the variable named by this parameter.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-KeyProtectionServerUrl

Specifies the URL for the Key Protection Server (KPS).

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-LiveMigrationMaximum

Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous live migrations.

Type:UInt32
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-LiveStorageMigrationMaximum

Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous live storage migrations.

Type:UInt32
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-MaintenanceHost

This parameter is obsolete. Use AvailableForPlacement instead.

Type:Boolean
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-ManagementAdapterMACAddress

Specifies the MAC address of the physical network adapter on the computer that is to be used by the VMM server to communicate with this host.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-MaxDiskIOReservation

Specifies the maximum disk I/O per second (IOPS) on the physical host computer. If you do not use this parameter to specify the reserve, the default setting of 10000 is used for the host group. The VMM placement process will not recommend that a virtual machine be placed on a host unless its resource requirements can be met without using host reserves.

Type:UInt64
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-MemoryReserveMB

Specifies the amount of memory, in megabytes (MB), to reserve for the use of the host operating system on the physical host computer. If you do not use this parameter to specify the reserve, the default setting of 256 MB is used for the host group. The VMM placement process will not recommend that a virtual machine be placed on a host unless its resource requirements can be met without using host reserves.

Type:UInt64
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-MigrationAuthProtocol

Specifies the authorization protocol used for migration. The acceptable values for this parameter are: CredSSP, Kerberos.

Type:MigrationAuthProtocolType
Accepted values:CredSSP, Kerberos
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-MigrationPerformanceOption

Specifies the migration performance option type. The acceptable values for this parameter are:

  • Standard
  • UseCompression
  • UseSmbTransport
Type:MigrationPerformanceOptionType
Accepted values:Standard, UseCompression, UseSmbTransport
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-MigrationSubnet

Specifies an array of subnets to use for migration.

Type:String[]
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-NetworkPercentageReserve

Specifies the percentage of network capacity to reserve for the use of the host operating system on the physical host computer. If you do not use this parameter to specify the reserve, the default setting of 10 percent is used for the host group. The VMM placement process will not recommend that a virtual machine be placed on a host unless its resource requirements can be met without using host reserves.

Type:UInt16
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-NumaSpanningEnabled

Indicates whether NUMA spanning is enabled.

Type:Boolean
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-OverrideHostGroupReserves

Indicates, when set to $True, that the host reserve settings from the parent host group are overridden by the provided settings.

Type:Boolean
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-PROTipID

Specifies the ID of the Performance and Resource Optimization tip (PRO tip) that triggered this action. This parameter lets you audit PRO tips.

Type:Guid
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-RemoteConnectCertificatePath

This parameter is obsolete.

Type:String
Aliases:VMRCCertificatePath
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-RemoteConnectEnabled

Enables, when set to $True, a connection on a host server that lets users connect to their virtual machines remotely. This parameter only applies to virtual machines on Hyper-V hosts. It is not applicable to virtual machines on VMware ESX hosts or Citrix XenServer hosts.

Type:Boolean
Aliases:VMRCEnabled
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-RemoteConnectPort

Specifies a default value for the TCP port to use when a remote user connects to a virtual machine. Typically, the default port for a Hyper-V host is 2179. This parameter does not apply to VMware ESX hosts or Citrix XenServer hosts.

Type:UInt32
Aliases:VMRCPort
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-RemoveRemoteConnectCertificate

This parameter is obsolete.

Type:SwitchParameter
Aliases:RemoveVMRCCertificate
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-RunAsynchronously

Indicates that the job runs asynchronously so that control returns to the command shell immediately.

Type:SwitchParameter
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-SecureRemoteConnectEnabled

This parameter is obsolete.

Type:Boolean
Aliases:SecureVMRCEnabled
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-SMBiosGuid

Specifies the System Management BIOS globally unique identifier (SMBIOS GUID) for a physical computer that is associated with a record for that physical computer in VMM. SMBIOS defines data structures and access methods that enable a user or application to store and retrieve information about hardware on this computer, such as the name of the system, manufacturer, or the system BIOS version. Windows operating systems retrieve SMBIOS data at system startup and make that data available to programs.

Type:Guid
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-UseAnyMigrationSubnet

Indicates whether any subnet can be used for migration.

Type:Boolean
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-VMHost

Specifies a virtual machine host object. VMM supports Hyper-V hosts, VMware ESX hosts, and Citrix XenServer hosts.

For more information about each type of host, see the Add-SCVMHost cmdlet.

Type:Host
Position:0
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-VMHostManagementCredential

This parameter is obsolete.

Type:VMMCredential
Aliases:PerimeterNetworkHostCredential
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-VMPaths

Specifies a set of default paths (as strings separated by the pipeline operator) on a host where virtual machine files can be stored.

Example format: -VMPaths "C:\Folder1|C:\Folder2|C:\Folder3"

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

Outputs

Host

This cmdlet returns a Host object.