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list::back (STL/CLR)

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The latest version of this topic can be found at list::back (STL/CLR).

Accesses the last element.

Syntax

reference back();

Remarks

The member function returns a reference to the last element of the controlled sequence, which must be non-empty. You use it to access the last element, when you know it exists.

Example

// cliext_list_back.cpp   
// compile with: /clr   
#include <cliext/list>   
  
int main()   
    {   
    cliext::list<wchar_t> c1;   
    c1.push_back(L'a');   
    c1.push_back(L'b');   
    c1.push_back(L'c');   
  
// display initial contents " a b c"   
    for each (wchar_t elem in c1)   
        System::Console::Write(" {0}", elem);   
    System::Console::WriteLine();   
  
// inspect last item   
    System::Console::WriteLine("back() = {0}", c1.back());   
  
// alter last item and reinspect   
    c1.back() = L'x';   
    for each (wchar_t elem in c1)   
        System::Console::Write(" {0}", elem);   
    System::Console::WriteLine();   
    return (0);   
    }  
  

 a b c  
back
() = c  
 a b x

Requirements

Header: <cliext/list>

Namespace: cliext

See Also

list (STL/CLR)
list::back_item (STL/CLR)
list::front (STL/CLR)
list::front_item (STL/CLR)