Lesson 2: Running Transact-SQL Script Files by Using sqlcmd
You can use sqlcmd to run a Transact-SQL script file. A Transact-SQL script file is a text file that can contain a combination of Transact-SQL statements, sqlcmd commands, and scripting variables.
To create a simple Transact-SQL script file by using Notepad, follow these steps:
Click Start, point to All Programs, point to Accessories, and then click Notepad.
Copy and paste the following Transact-SQL code into Notepad:
USE AdventureWorks2008R2; GO SELECT p.FirstName + ' ' + p.LastName AS 'Employee Name', a.AddressLine1, a.AddressLine2 , a.City, a.PostalCode FROM Person.Person AS p INNER JOIN HumanResources.Employee AS e ON p.BusinessEntityID = e.BusinessEntityID INNER JOIN Person.BusinessEntityAddress bea ON bea.BusinessEntityID = e.BusinessEntityID INNER JOIN Person.Address AS a ON a.AddressID = bea.AddressID; GO
Save the file as myScript.sql in the C drive.
To run the script file
Open a command prompt window.
In the Command Prompt window, type: sqlcmd -S myServer\instanceName -i C:\myScript.sql
Press ENTER.
A list of Adventure Works employee names and addresses is written to the command prompt window.
To save this output to a text file
Open a command prompt window.
In the Command Prompt window, type: sqlcmd -S myServer\instanceName -i C:\myScript.sql -o C:\EmpAdds.txt
Press ENTER.
No output is returned in the Command Prompt window. Instead, the output is sent to the EmpAdds.txt file. You can verify this output by opening the EmpAdds.txt file.