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CreateDialogIndirect (Compact 2013)

  • Article

3/28/2014

This function creates a modeless dialog box from a dialog box template in memory.

Syntax

HWND CreateDialogIndirect( 
  HINSTANCE hInstance, 
  LPCDLGTEMPLATE lpTemplate, 
  HWND hWndParent, 
  DLGPROC lpDialogFunc
);

Parameters

  • hInstance
    [in] Handle to the module that creates the dialog box.

  • lpTemplate
    [in] Long pointer to a global memory object containing a template that CreateDialogIndirect uses to create the dialog box. A dialog box template consists of a header that describes the dialog box, followed by one or more additional blocks of data that describe each of the controls in the dialog box. The template can use either the standard format or the extended format.

    In a standard template, the header is a DLGTEMPLATE structure followed by additional variable-length arrays. The data for each control consists of a DLGITEMTEMPLATE structure followed by additional variable-length arrays.

    After CreateDialogIndirect returns, you can free the template, which is only used to get the dialog box started.

  • hWndParent
    [in] Handle to the window that owns the dialog box.
  • lpDialogFunc
    [in] Long pointer to the dialog box procedure. For more information about the dialog box procedure, see DialogProc.

Return Value

The window handle to the dialog box indicates success. NULL indicates failure. To get extended error information, call GetLastError.

Remarks

The CreateDialogIndirect macro uses the CreateWindowEx function to create the dialog box. CreateDialogIndirect then sends a WM_INITDIALOG message to the dialog box procedure. The function displays the dialog box if the template specifies the WS_VISIBLE style. Finally, CreateDialogIndirect returns the window handle to the dialog box.

After CreateDialogIndirect returns, you can use the ShowWindow function to display the dialog box (if it is not already visible). To destroy the dialog box, use the DestroyWindow function.

In a standard dialog box template, the DLGTEMPLATE structure and each of the DLGITEMTEMPLATE structures must be aligned on DWORD boundaries. The creation data array that follows a DLGITEMTEMPLATE structure must also be aligned on a DWORD boundary. All of the other variable-length arrays in the template must be aligned on WORD boundaries.

When you create a dialog box by calling CreateDialogIndirect, the dialog box may not receive messages because an internal structure is not aligned on DWORD boundaries. To get around this problem, call the GetClassInfo function on the class for the system's dialog box, and examine the value of the cbWndExtra parameter of the WNDCLASS structure that GetClassInfo retrieves.

All character strings in the dialog box template, such as titles for the dialog box and buttons, must be Unicode strings.

Windows Embedded Compact does not support all styles in the DLGTEMPLATE structure. This structure is in the template identified by the lpTemplateparameter*.*

Requirements

Header

winuser.h

Library

Dlgmgr.lib

See Also

Reference

Dialog Box Functions
CreateDialog
CreateDialogIndirectParam
CreateDialogParam
CreateWindowEx
DestroyWindow
DialogProc
GetClassInfo
ShowWindow
WM_INITDIALOG
WM_SETFONT
DLGITEMTEMPLATE
DLGTEMPLATE
WNDCLASS