Weather - Get Daily Historical Actuals
Use to get climatology data such as past daily actual observed temperatures, precipitation, snowfall and snow depth.
The Get Daily Historical Actuals
API is an HTTP GET
request that returns climatology data such as past daily actual observed temperatures, precipitation, snowfall, snow depth and cooling/heating degree day information, for the day at a given coordinate location. The data is requested for a specified date range, up to 31 days in a single API request. Generally, historical data may be available as far back as the last 5 to 40+ years, depending on the location.
GET https://atlas.microsoft.com/weather/historical/actuals/daily/json?api-version=1.1&query={query}&startDate={startDate}&endDate={endDate}
GET https://atlas.microsoft.com/weather/historical/actuals/daily/json?api-version=1.1&query={query}&startDate={startDate}&endDate={endDate}&unit={unit}
URI Parameters
Name | In | Required | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
format
|
path | True |
Desired format of the response. Only |
|
api-version
|
query | True |
string |
Version number of Azure Maps API. |
end
|
query | True |
string date |
End date in ISO 8601 format, for example, 2019-10-28. The date range supported is 1 to 31 calendar days, so be sure to specify a startDate and endDate that does not exceed a maximum of 31 days (i.e.: startDate=2012-01-01&endDate=2012-01-31). |
query
|
query | True |
number[] |
The applicable query specified as a comma separated string composed by latitude followed by longitude e.g. "47.641268,-122.125679". Weather information is generally available for locations on land, bodies of water surrounded by land, and areas of the ocean that are within approximately 50 nautical miles of a coastline. |
start
|
query | True |
string date |
Start date in ISO 8601 format, for example, 2019-10-27. The date range supported is 1 to 31 calendar days, so be sure to specify a startDate and endDate that does not exceed a maximum of 31 days (i.e.: startDate=2012-01-01&endDate=2012-01-31). |
unit
|
query |
Specifies to return the data in either metric units or imperial units. Default value is metric. |
Request Header
Name | Required | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|
x-ms-client-id |
string |
Specifies which account is intended for usage in conjunction with the Microsoft Entra ID security model. It represents a unique ID for the Azure Maps account and can be retrieved from the Azure Maps management plane Account API. To use Microsoft Entra ID security in Azure Maps see the following articles for guidance. |
Responses
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
200 OK |
OK |
|
Other Status Codes |
An unexpected error occurred. |
Security
AADToken
These are the Microsoft Entra OAuth 2.0 Flows. When paired with Azure role-based access control it can be used to control access to Azure Maps REST APIs. Azure role-based access controls are used to designate access to one or more Azure Maps resource account or sub-resources. Any user, group, or service principal can be granted access via a built-in role or a custom role composed of one or more permissions to Azure Maps REST APIs.
To implement scenarios, we recommend viewing authentication concepts. In summary, this security definition provides a solution for modeling application(s) via objects capable of access control on specific APIs and scopes.
Notes
- This security definition requires the use of the
x-ms-client-id
header to indicate which Azure Maps resource the application is requesting access to. This can be acquired from the Maps management API.
The Authorization URL
is specific to the Azure public cloud instance. Sovereign clouds have unique Authorization URLs and Microsoft Entra ID configurations.
*
The Azure role-based access control is configured from the Azure management plane via Azure portal, PowerShell, CLI, Azure SDKs, or REST APIs.
*
Usage of the Azure Maps Web SDK allows for configuration based setup of an application for multiple use cases.
- For more information on Microsoft identity platform, see Microsoft identity platform overview.
Type:
oauth2
Flow:
implicit
Authorization URL:
https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/authorize
Scopes
Name | Description |
---|---|
https://atlas.microsoft.com/.default | https://atlas.microsoft.com/.default |
subscription-key
This is a shared key that is provisioned when you Create an Azure Maps account in the Azure portal or using PowerShell, CLI, Azure SDKs, or REST API.
With this key, any application can access all REST API. In other words, this key can be used as a master key in the account that they are issued in.
For publicly exposed applications, our recommendation is to use the confidential client applications approach to access Azure Maps REST APIs so your key can be securely stored.
Type:
apiKey
In:
query
SAS Token
This is a shared access signature token is created from the List SAS operation on the Azure Maps resource through the Azure management plane via Azure portal, PowerShell, CLI, Azure SDKs, or REST APIs.
With this token, any application is authorized to access with Azure role-based access controls and fine-grain control to the expiration, rate, and region(s) of use for the particular token. In other words, the SAS Token can be used to allow applications to control access in a more secured way than the shared key.
For publicly exposed applications, our recommendation is to configure a specific list of allowed origins on the Map account resource to limit rendering abuse and regularly renew the SAS Token.
Type:
apiKey
In:
header
Examples
Successful Daily Historical Actuals Request
Sample request
GET https://atlas.microsoft.com/weather/historical/actuals/daily/json?api-version=1.1&query=40.78,-77.89&startDate=2012-01-20&endDate=2012-01-22
Sample response
{
"results": [
{
"date": "2012-01-20T00:00:00-04:00",
"temperature": {
"maximum": {
"value": -6.1,
"unit": "C",
"unitType": 17
},
"minimum": {
"value": -11.1,
"unit": "C",
"unitType": 17
},
"average": {
"value": -8.6,
"unit": "C",
"unitType": 17
}
},
"degreeDaySummary": {
"heating": {
"value": 27,
"unit": "C",
"unitType": 17
},
"cooling": {
"value": 0,
"unit": "C",
"unitType": 17
}
},
"precipitation": {
"value": 10.9,
"unit": "mm",
"unitType": 3
},
"snowfall": {
"value": 12.19,
"unit": "cm",
"unitType": 4
},
"snowDepth": {
"value": 15.2,
"unit": "cm",
"unitType": 4
}
},
{
"date": "2012-01-21T00:00:00-04:00",
"temperature": {
"maximum": {
"value": -1.7,
"unit": "C",
"unitType": 17
},
"minimum": {
"value": -8.9,
"unit": "C",
"unitType": 17
},
"average": {
"value": -5.3,
"unit": "C",
"unitType": 17
}
},
"degreeDaySummary": {
"heating": {
"value": 24,
"unit": "C",
"unitType": 17
},
"cooling": {
"value": 0,
"unit": "C",
"unitType": 17
}
},
"precipitation": {
"value": 0,
"unit": "mm",
"unitType": 3
},
"snowfall": {
"value": 0.51,
"unit": "cm",
"unitType": 4
},
"snowDepth": {
"value": 12.7,
"unit": "cm",
"unitType": 4
}
},
{
"date": "2012-01-22T00:00:00-04:00",
"temperature": {
"maximum": {
"value": 0,
"unit": "C",
"unitType": 17
},
"minimum": {
"value": -7.2,
"unit": "C",
"unitType": 17
},
"average": {
"value": -3.6,
"unit": "C",
"unitType": 17
}
},
"degreeDaySummary": {
"heating": {
"value": 22,
"unit": "C",
"unitType": 17
},
"cooling": {
"value": 0,
"unit": "C",
"unitType": 17
}
},
"precipitation": {
"value": 0,
"unit": "mm",
"unitType": 3
},
"snowfall": {
"value": 0,
"unit": "cm",
"unitType": 4
},
"snowDepth": {
"value": 10.2,
"unit": "cm",
"unitType": 4
}
}
]
}
Definitions
Name | Description |
---|---|
Daily |
|
Daily |
|
Degree |
|
Error |
The resource management error additional info. |
Error |
The error detail. |
Error |
Error response |
Json |
Desired format of the response. Only |
Unit |
Numeric ID value associated with the type of unit being displayed. Can be used for unit translation. Please refer to Weather services in Azure Maps for details. |
Weather |
Specifies to return the data in either metric units or imperial units. Default value is metric. |
Weather |
Specific value of a given unit related to weather. |
Weather |
Returned temperature values. |
DailyHistoricalActuals
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
date |
string |
Date and time of the current observation displayed in ISO 8601 format, for example, 2019-10-27T19:39:57-08:00. |
degreeDaySummary |
Summary of heating or cooling degree day information. Degree days are measures of how cold or warm a location is. A degree day compares the mean (the average of the high and low) outdoor temperatures recorded for a location to a standard temperature of 65 degrees F/ 18 degree C. |
|
precipitation |
The amount of precipitation (liquid equivalent) that has fallen. |
|
snowDepth |
Snow depth. |
|
snowfall |
The amount of snow that has fallen. |
|
temperature |
Temperature values. |
DailyHistoricalActualsResult
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
nextLink |
string |
The is the link to the next page of the features returned. If it's the last page, no this field. |
results |
Historical actuals for each requested day. |
DegreeDaySummary
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
cooling |
Number of degrees that the mean temperature is above 65 degrees F/ 18 degree C. |
|
heating |
Number of degrees that the mean temperature is below 65 degrees F/ 18 degree C. |
ErrorAdditionalInfo
The resource management error additional info.
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
info |
object |
The additional info. |
type |
string |
The additional info type. |
ErrorDetail
The error detail.
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
additionalInfo |
The error additional info. |
|
code |
string |
The error code. |
details |
The error details. |
|
message |
string |
The error message. |
target |
string |
The error target. |
ErrorResponse
Error response
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
error |
The error object. |
JsonFormat
Desired format of the response. Only json
format is supported.
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
json |
string |
UnitType
Numeric ID value associated with the type of unit being displayed. Can be used for unit translation. Please refer to Weather services in Azure Maps for details.
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
0 |
Integer |
|
1 |
Integer |
|
10 |
Integer |
|
11 |
Integer |
|
12 |
Integer |
|
13 |
Integer |
|
14 |
Integer |
|
15 |
Integer |
|
16 |
Integer |
|
17 |
Integer |
|
18 |
Integer |
|
19 |
Integer |
|
2 |
Integer |
|
20 |
Integer |
|
21 |
Integer |
|
22 |
Integer |
|
3 |
Integer |
|
31 |
Integer |
|
4 |
Integer |
|
5 |
Integer |
|
6 |
Integer |
|
7 |
Integer |
|
8 |
Integer |
|
9 |
Integer |
WeatherDataUnit
Specifies to return the data in either metric units or imperial units. Default value is metric.
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
imperial |
string |
Return data in imperial units. Some example units of imperial system are Fahrenheit and mile. |
metric |
string |
Return data in metric units. Some example units of metric system are Celsius and kilometer. |
WeatherUnit
Specific value of a given unit related to weather.
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
unit |
string |
Type of unit for the returned value. |
unitType |
Numeric ID value associated with the type of unit being displayed. Can be used for unit translation. Please refer to Weather services in Azure Maps for details. |
|
value |
number |
Rounded value. |
WeatherUnitMaxMinAvg
Returned temperature values.
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
average |
Average temperature for the time period. |
|
maximum |
Maximum temperature for the time period. |
|
minimum |
Minimum temperature for the time period. |