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ID3D10Device::CopySubresourceRegion method (d3d10.h)

  • Article

Copy a region from a source resource to a destination resource.

Syntax

void CopySubresourceRegion(
  [in] ID3D10Resource  *pDstResource,
  [in] UINT            DstSubresource,
  [in] UINT            DstX,
  [in] UINT            DstY,
  [in] UINT            DstZ,
  [in] ID3D10Resource  *pSrcResource,
  [in] UINT            SrcSubresource,
  [in] const D3D10_BOX *pSrcBox
);

Parameters

[in] pDstResource

Type: ID3D10Resource*

A pointer to the destination resource (see ID3D10Resource).

[in] DstSubresource

Type: UINT

Subresource index of the destination.

[in] DstX

Type: UINT

The x coordinate of the upper left corner of the destination region.

[in] DstY

Type: UINT

The y coordinate of the upper left corner of the destination region.

[in] DstZ

Type: UINT

The z coordinate of the upper left corner of the destination region. For a 1D or 2D subresource, this must be zero.

[in] pSrcResource

Type: ID3D10Resource*

A pointer to the source resource (see ID3D10Resource).

[in] SrcSubresource

Type: UINT

Subresource index of the source.

[in] pSrcBox

Type: const D3D10_BOX*

A 3D box (see D3D10_BOX) that defines the source subresource that can be copied. If NULL, the entire source subresource is copied. The box must fit within the source resource.

An empty box results in a no-op. A box is empty if the top value is greater than or equal to the bottom value, or the left value is greater than or equal to the right value, or the front value is greater than or equal to the back value. When the box is empty, CopySubresourceRegion doesn't perform a copy operation.

Return value

None

Remarks

The source box must be within the size of the source resource. The destination location is an absolute value (not a relative value). The destination location can be offset from the source location; however, the size of the region to copy (including the destination location) must fit in the destination resource.

If the resources are buffers, all coordinates are in bytes; if the resources are textures, all coordinates are in texels.

D3D10CalcSubresource is a helper function for calculating subresource indexes.

CopySubresourceRegion performs the copy on the GPU (similar to a memcpy by the CPU). As a consequence, the source and destination resources must meet the following criteria:

  • Must be different subresources (although they can be from the same resource).
  • Must be the same type.
  • Must have compatible formats (the formats must either be identical or be from the same type group). For example, a DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT texture can be copied to a DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_UINT texture because both of these formats are in the DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_TYPELESS group. Beginning with Direct3D 10.1, CopySubresourceRegion can copy between a few format types. For more info, see Format Conversion using Direct3D 10.1.
  • May not be currently mapped.
CopySubresourceRegion supports only copy; it does not support any stretch, color key, blend, or format conversions. Beginning with Direct3D 10.1, CopySubresourceRegion can reinterpret the resource data between a few format types. For more info, see Format Conversion using Direct3D 10.1.

If your app needs to copy an entire resource, we recommend to use ID3D10Device::CopyResource instead.

CopySubresourceRegion is an asynchronous call that the runtime can add to the command-buffer queue. This asynchronous behaviorattempts to remove pipeline stalls that may occur when copying data. See performance considerations for more details.

Differences between Direct3D 10 and Direct3D 10.1:

Direct3D 10 has the following limitations:

  • You cannot use a depth-stencil resource as a destination.
  • You cannot use an immutable resource as a destination.
  • You cannot use a multisampled texture as either a source or a destination
Direct3D 10.1 has added support for the following features:
  • You can use a depth-stencil buffer as a source or a destination.
  • You can use multisampled resources as source and destination only if both source and destination have identical multisampled count and quality. If source and destination differ in multisampled count and quality or if the source is multisampled and the destination is not multisampled (or vice versa), the call to ID3D10Device::CopySubresourceRegion fails.
  • You can copy between uncompressed and compressed resources. During copy, the format conversions that are specified in Format Conversion using Direct3D 10.1 are supported automatically. The uncompressed resource must be at least prestructured, and typed. You must also account for the difference between the virtual and the physical size of the mipmaps levels.
 
Note  If you use CopySubresourceRegion with a depth-stencil buffer or a multisampled resource, you must copy the whole subresource. You must also pass 0 to the DstX, DstY, and DstZ parameters and NULL to the pSrcBox parameter. In addition, source and destination resources, which are represented by the pSrcResource and pDstResource parameters respectively, must have identical sample count values.
 

Example

The following code snippet copies a box (located at (120,100),(200,220)) from a source texture into a region (130,120),(210,240) in a destination texture. 

D3D10_BOX sourceRegion;
sourceRegion.left = 120;
sourceRegion.right = 200;
sourceRegion.top = 100;
sourceRegion.bottom = 220;
sourceRegion.front = 0;
sourceRegion.back = 1;

pd3dDevice->CopySubresourceRegion( pDestTexture, 0, 130, 120, 0, pSourceTexture, 0, &sourceRegion );

Notice that, for a 2D texture, front and back are always set to 0 and 1 respectively.

Requirements

Requirement Value
Target Platform Windows
Header d3d10.h
Library D3D10.lib

See also

ID3D10Device

ID3D10Resource Interface