Métodos de LINQ compatibles y no compatibles (LINQ to Entities)
En esta sección se proporciona información sobre los operadores de consulta estándar de Language Integrated Query (LINQ) que se admiten o que no en las consultas LINQ to Entities. Muchos de los operadores de consulta estándar de LINQ tienen una versión sobrecargada que acepta un argumento entero. El argumento entero corresponde a un índice basado en cero de la secuencia en la que se trabaja, IEqualityComparer<T> o IComparer<T>. A menos que se especifique lo contrario, estas versiones sobrecargadas de los operadores de consulta estándar de LINQ no se admiten y, si intenta utilizarlos, se iniciará una excepción.
Métodos de restricción y proyección
La mayoría de los métodos de restricción y proyección de LINQ se admiten en las consultas LINQ to Entities, con la excepción de los que aceptan un argumento posicional. Para obtener más información, vea Operadores de consulta estándar en consultas de LINQ to Entities. En la tabla siguiente se enumeran los métodos de restricción y proyección admitidos y no admitidos.
| Método | Soporte técnico | Firma de funciones de Visual Basic | Firma de métodos de C# |
|---|---|---|---|
| Select | Compatible | Function Select(Of TSource, TResult) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ selector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TResult)) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TResult) |
IQueryable<TResult> Select<TSource, TResult>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, TResult>> selector ) |
| Select | No compatible | Function Select(Of TSource, TResult) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ selector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Integer, TResult)) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TResult) |
IQueryable<TResult> Select<TSource, TResult>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, int, TResult>> selector ) |
| SelectMany | Compatible | Function SelectMany(Of TSource, TResult) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ selector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, IEnumerable(Of TResult))) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TResult) |
IQueryable<TResult> SelectMany<TSource, TResult>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, IEnumerable<TResult>>> selector ) |
| SelectMany | No compatible | Function SelectMany(Of TSource, TResult) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ selector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Integer, IEnumerable(Of TResult))) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TResult) |
IQueryable<TResult> SelectMany<TSource, TResult>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, int, IEnumerable<TResult>>> selector ) |
| SelectMany | Compatible | Function SelectMany(Of TSource, TCollection, TResult) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ collectionSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, IEnumerable(Of TCollection))), _ resultSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TCollection, TResult)) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TResult) |
IQueryable<TResult> SelectMany\<TSource, TCollection, TResult>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, IEnumerable<TCollection>>> collectionSelector, Expression<Func\<TSource, TCollection, TResult>> resultSelector ) |
| SelectMany | No compatible | Function SelectMany(Of TSource, TCollection, TResult) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ collectionSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Integer, IEnumerable(Of TCollection))), _ resultSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TCollection, TResult)) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TResult) |
IQueryable<TResult> SelectMany\<TSource, TCollection, TResult>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, int, IEnumerable<TCollection>>> collectionSelector, Expression<Func\<TSource, TCollection, TResult>> resultSelector ) |
| Where | Compatible | Function Where(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ predicate As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Boolean)) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TSource) |
IQueryable<TSource> Where<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, bool>> predicate ) |
| Where | No compatible | Function Where(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ predicate As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Integer, Boolean)) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TSource) |
IQueryable<TSource> Where<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, int, bool>> predicate ) |
Métodos de combinación
Los métodos de combinación de LINQ se admiten en LINQ to Entities, con la excepción de los que aceptan IEqualityComparer, porque el comparador no se puede traducir al origen de datos. Para obtener más información, vea Operadores de consulta estándar en consultas de LINQ to Entities. La tabla siguiente enumera los métodos de combinación admitidos y no admitidos.
| Método | Soporte técnico | Firma de funciones de Visual Basic | Firma de métodos de C# |
|---|---|---|---|
| GroupJoin | Compatible | Function GroupJoin(Of TOuter, TInner, TKey, TResult) ( _ outer As IQueryable(Of TOuter), _ inner As IEnumerable(Of TInner), _ outerKeySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TOuter, TKey)), _ innerKeySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TInner, TKey)), _ resultSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TOuter, IEnumerable(Of TInner), TResult)) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TResult) |
IQueryable<TResult> GroupJoin<TOuter, TInner, TKey, TResult>( this IQueryable<TOuter> outer, IEnumerable<TInner> inner, Expression<Func<TOuter, TKey>> outerKeySelector, Expression<Func<TInner, TKey>> innerKeySelector, Expression<Func<TOuter, IEnumerable<TInner>, TResult>> resultSelector ) |
| GroupJoin | No compatible | Function GroupJoin(Of TOuter, TInner, TKey, TResult) ( _ outer As IQueryable(Of TOuter), _ inner As IEnumerable(Of TInner), _ outerKeySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TOuter, TKey)), _ innerKeySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TInner, TKey)), _ resultSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TOuter, IEnumerable(Of TInner), TResult)), _ comparer As IEqualityComparer(Of TKey) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TResult) |
IQueryable<TResult> GroupJoin\<TOuter, TInner, TKey, TResult>( this IQueryable<TOuter> outer, IEnumerable<TInner> inner, Expression<Func\<TOuter, TKey>> outerKeySelector, Expression<Func\<TInner, TKey>> innerKeySelector, Expression<Func<TOuter, IEnumerable<TInner>, TResult>> resultSelector, IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer ) |
| Join | Compatible | Function Join(Of TOuter, TInner, TKey, TResult) ( _ outer As IQueryable(Of TOuter), _ inner As IEnumerable(Of TInner), _ outerKeySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TOuter, TKey)), _ innerKeySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TInner, TKey)), _ resultSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TOuter, TInner, TResult)) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TResult) |
IQueryable<TResult> Join<TOuter, TInner, TKey, TResult>( this IQueryable<TOuter> outer, IEnumerable<TInner> inner, Expression<Func<TOuter, TKey>> outerKeySelector, Expression<Func<TInner, TKey>> innerKeySelector, Expression<Func<TOuter, TInner, TResult>> resultSelector ) |
| Join | No compatible | Function Join(Of TOuter, TInner, TKey, TResult) ( _ outer As IQueryable(Of TOuter), _ inner As IEnumerable(Of TInner), _ outerKeySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TOuter, TKey)), _ innerKeySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TInner, TKey)), _ resultSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TOuter, TInner, TResult)), _ comparer As IEqualityComparer(Of TKey) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TResult) |
IQueryable<TResult> Join\<TOuter, TInner, TKey, TResult>( this IQueryable<TOuter> outer, IEnumerable<TInner> inner, Expression<Func\<TOuter, TKey>> outerKeySelector, Expression<Func\<TInner, TKey>> innerKeySelector, Expression<Func\<TOuter, TInner, TResult>> resultSelector, IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer ) |
Métodos Set
La mayoría de los métodos Set de LINQ se admiten en las consultas LINQ to Entities, a excepción de los que usan EqualityComparer<T>. Para obtener más información, vea Operadores de consulta estándar en consultas de LINQ to Entities. La tabla siguiente enumera los métodos Set admitidos y no admitidos.
| Método | Soporte técnico | Firma de funciones de Visual Basic | Firma de métodos de C# |
|---|---|---|---|
| All | Compatible | Function All(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ predicate As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Boolean)) _ ) As Boolean |
bool All<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, bool>> predicate ) |
| Any | Admitido | Function Any(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource) _ ) As Boolean |
bool Any<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source ) |
| Any | Admitido | Function Any(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ predicate As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Boolean)) _ ) As Boolean |
bool Any<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, bool>> predicate ) |
| Contains | Admitido | Function Contains(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ item As TSource _ ) As Boolean |
bool Contains<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, TSource item ) |
| Contains | No compatible | Function Contains(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ item As TSource, _ comparer As IEqualityComparer(Of TSource) _ ) As Boolean |
bool Contains<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, TSource item, IEqualityComparer<TSource> comparer ) |
| Concat | Admitido, pero no hay ninguna garantía de que se conserve el orden |
Function Concat(Of TSource) ( _ source1 As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ source2 As IEnumerable(Of TSource) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TSource) |
IQueryable<TSource> Concat<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source1, IEnumerable<TSource> source2 ) |
| DefaultIfEmpty | Compatible | Function DefaultIfEmpty(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TSource) |
IQueryable<TSource> DefaultIfEmpty<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source ) |
| DefaultIfEmpty | Admitido | Function DefaultIfEmpty(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ defaultValue As TSource _ ) As IQueryable(Of TSource) |
IQueryable<TSource> DefaultIfEmpty<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, TSource defaultValue ) |
| Distinct | Admitido | Function Distinct(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TSource) |
IQueryable<TSource> Distinct<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source ) |
| Distinct | No compatible | Function Distinct(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ comparer As IEqualityComparer(Of TSource) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TSource) |
IQueryable<TSource> Distinct<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, IEqualityComparer<TSource> comparer ) |
| Except | Compatible | Function Except(Of TSource) ( _ source1 As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ source2 As IEnumerable(Of TSource) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TSource) |
IQueryable<TSource> Except<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source1, IEnumerable<TSource> source2 ) |
| Except | No compatible | Function Except(Of TSource) ( _ source1 As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ source2 As IEnumerable(Of TSource), _ comparer As IEqualityComparer(Of TSource) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TSource) |
IQueryable<TSource> Except<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source1, IEnumerable<TSource> source2, IEqualityComparer<TSource> comparer ) |
| Intersect | Compatible | Function Intersect(Of TSource) ( _ source1 As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ source2 As IEnumerable(Of TSource) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TSource) |
IQueryable<TSource> Intersect<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source1, IEnumerable<TSource> source2 ) |
| Intersect | No compatible | Function Intersect(Of TSource) ( _ source1 As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ source2 As IEnumerable(Of TSource), _ comparer As IEqualityComparer(Of TSource) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TSource) |
IQueryable<TSource> Intersect<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source1, IEnumerable<TSource> source2, IEqualityComparer<TSource> comparer ) |
| Union | Compatible | Function Union(Of TSource) ( _ source1 As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ source2 As IEnumerable(Of TSource) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TSource) |
IQueryable<TSource> Union<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source1, IEnumerable<TSource> source2 ) |
| Union | No compatible | Function Union(Of TSource) ( _ source1 As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ source2 As IEnumerable(Of TSource), _ comparer As IEqualityComparer(Of TSource) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TSource) |
IQueryable<TSource> Union<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source1, IEnumerable<TSource> source2, IEqualityComparer<TSource> comparer ) |
Métodos de ordenación
La mayoría de los métodos de ordenación de LINQ se admiten en LINQ to Entities, con la excepción de los que aceptan IComparer<T>, porque el comparador no se puede traducir al origen de datos. Para obtener más información, vea Operadores de consulta estándar en consultas de LINQ to Entities. La tabla siguiente enumera los métodos de ordenación admitidos y no admitidos.
| Método | Soporte técnico | Firma de funciones de Visual Basic | Firma de métodos de C# |
|---|---|---|---|
| OrderBy | Compatible | Function OrderBy(Of TSource, TKey) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ keySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TKey)) _ ) As IOrderedQueryable(Of TSource) |
IOrderedQueryable<TSource> OrderBy<TSource, TKey>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, TKey>> keySelector ) |
| OrderBy | No compatible | Function OrderBy(Of TSource, TKey) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ keySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TKey)), _ comparer As IComparer(Of TKey) _ ) As IOrderedQueryable(Of TSource) |
IOrderedQueryable<TSource> OrderBy\<TSource, TKey>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, TKey>> keySelector, IComparer<TKey> comparer ) |
| OrderByDescending | Compatible | Function OrderByDescending(Of TSource, TKey) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ keySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TKey)) _ ) As IOrderedQueryable(Of TSource) |
IOrderedQueryable<TSource> OrderByDescending<TSource, TKey>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, TKey>> keySelector ) |
| OrderByDescending | No compatible | Function OrderByDescending(Of TSource, TKey) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ keySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TKey)), _ comparer As IComparer(Of TKey) _ ) As IOrderedQueryable(Of TSource) |
IOrderedQueryable<TSource> OrderByDescending\<TSource, TKey>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, TKey>> keySelector, IComparer<TKey> comparer ) |
| ThenBy | Compatible | Function ThenBy(Of TSource, TKey) ( _ source As IOrderedQueryable(Of TSource), _ keySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TKey)) _ ) As IOrderedQueryable(Of TSource) |
IOrderedQueryable<TSource> ThenBy<TSource, TKey>( this IOrderedQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, TKey>> keySelector ) |
| ThenBy | No compatible | Function ThenBy(Of TSource, TKey) ( _ source As IOrderedQueryable(Of TSource), _ keySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TKey)), _ comparer As IComparer(Of TKey) _ ) As IOrderedQueryable(Of TSource) |
IOrderedQueryable<TSource> ThenBy\<TSource, TKey>( this IOrderedQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, TKey>> keySelector, IComparer<TKey> comparer ) |
| ThenByDescending | Compatible | Function ThenByDescending(Of TSource, TKey) ( _ source As IOrderedQueryable(Of TSource), _ keySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TKey)) _ ) As IOrderedQueryable(Of TSource) |
IOrderedQueryable<TSource> ThenByDescending<TSource, TKey>( this IOrderedQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, TKey>> keySelector ) |
| ThenByDescending | No compatible | Function ThenByDescending(Of TSource, TKey) ( _ source As IOrderedQueryable(Of TSource), _ keySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TKey)), _ comparer As IComparer(Of TKey) _ ) As IOrderedQueryable(Of TSource) |
IOrderedQueryable<TSource> ThenByDescending\<TSource, TKey>( this IOrderedQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, TKey>> keySelector, IComparer<TKey> comparer ) |
| Reverse | No compatible | Function Reverse(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TSource) |
IQueryable<TSource> Reverse<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source ) |
Métodos de agrupamiento
La mayoría de los métodos de agrupamiento de LINQ se admiten en LINQ to Entities, con la excepción de los que aceptan IEqualityComparer<T>, porque el comparador no se puede traducir al origen de datos. Para obtener más información, vea Operadores de consulta estándar en consultas de LINQ to Entities. La tabla siguiente enumera los métodos de agrupamiento admitidos y no admitidos.
| Método | Soporte técnico | Firma de funciones de Visual Basic | Firma de métodos de C# |
|---|---|---|---|
| GroupBy | Compatible | Function GroupBy(Of TSource, TKey) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ keySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TKey)) _ ) As IQueryable(Of IGrouping(Of TKey, TSource)) |
IQueryable<IGrouping<TKey, TSource>> GroupBy<TSource, TKey>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, TKey>> keySelector ) |
| GroupBy | No compatible | Function GroupBy(Of TSource, TKey) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ keySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TKey)), _ comparer As IEqualityComparer(Of TKey) _ ) As IQueryable(Of IGrouping(Of TKey, TSource)) |
IQueryable<IGrouping\<TKey, TSource>> GroupBy\<TSource, TKey>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, TKey>> keySelector, IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer ) |
| GroupBy | Compatible | Function GroupBy(Of TSource, TKey, TElement) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ keySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TKey)), _ elementSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TElement)) _ ) As IQueryable(Of IGrouping(Of TKey, TElement)) |
IQueryable<IGrouping<TKey, TElement>> GroupBy<TSource, TKey, TElement>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, TKey>> keySelector, Expression<Func<TSource, TElement>> elementSelector ) |
| GroupBy | Admitido | Function GroupBy(Of TSource, TKey, TResult) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ keySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TKey)), _ resultSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TKey, IEnumerable(Of TSource), TResult)) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TResult) |
IQueryable<TResult> GroupBy\<TSource, TKey, TResult>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, TKey>> keySelector, Expression<Func<TKey, IEnumerable<TSource>, TResult>> resultSelector ) |
| GroupBy | No compatible | Function GroupBy(Of TSource, TKey, TElement) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ keySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TKey)), _ elementSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TElement)), _ comparer As IEqualityComparer(Of TKey) _ ) As IQueryable(Of IGrouping(Of TKey, TElement)) |
IQueryable<IGrouping\<TKey, TElement>> GroupBy\<TSource, TKey, TElement>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, TKey>> keySelector, Expression<Func\<TSource, TElement>> elementSelector, IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer |
| GroupBy | Compatible | Function GroupBy(Of TSource, TKey, TElement, TResult) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ keySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TKey)), _ elementSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TElement)), _ resultSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TKey, IEnumerable(Of TElement), TResult)) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TResult) |
IQueryable<TResult> GroupBy<TSource, TKey, TElement, TResult>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, TKey>> keySelector, Expression<Func<TSource, TElement>> elementSelector, Expression<Func<TKey, IEnumerable<TElement>, TResult>> resultSelector ) |
| GroupBy | No compatible | Function GroupBy(Of TSource, TKey, TResult) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ keySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TKey)), _ resultSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TKey, IEnumerable(Of TSource), TResult)), _ comparer As IEqualityComparer(Of TKey) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TResult) |
IQueryable<TResult> GroupBy\<TSource, TKey, TResult>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, TKey>> keySelector, Expression<Func<TKey, IEnumerable<TSource>, TResult>> resultSelector, IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer ) |
| GroupBy | No compatible | Function GroupBy(Of TSource, TKey, TElement, TResult) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ keySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TKey)), _ elementSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TElement)), _ resultSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TKey, IEnumerable(Of TElement), TResult)), _ comparer As IEqualityComparer(Of TKey) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TResult) |
IQueryable<TResult> GroupBy<TSource, TKey, TElement, TResult>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, TKey>> keySelector, Expression<Func<TSource, TElement>> elementSelector, Expression<Func<TKey, IEnumerable<TElement>, TResult>> resultSelector, IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer ) |
Métodos de agregación
LINQ to Entities admite la mayoría de los métodos de agregación que aceptan tipos de datos primitivos. Para obtener más información, vea Operadores de consulta estándar en consultas de LINQ to Entities. La tabla siguiente enumera los métodos de agregación admitidos y no admitidos.
| Método | Soporte técnico | Firma de funciones de Visual Basic | Firma de métodos de C# |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aggregate | No compatible | Function Aggregate(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ func As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TSource, TSource)) _ ) As TSource |
TSource Aggregate<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, TSource, TSource>> func ) |
| Aggregate | No compatible | Function Aggregate(Of TSource, TAccumulate) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ seed As TAccumulate, _ func As Expression(Of Func(Of TAccumulate, TSource, TAccumulate)) _ ) As TAccumulate |
TAccumulate Aggregate<TSource, TAccumulate>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, TAccumulate seed, Expression<Func<TAccumulate, TSource, TAccumulate>> func ) |
| Aggregate | No compatible | Function Aggregate(Of TSource, TAccumulate, TResult) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ seed As TAccumulate, _ func As Expression(Of Func(Of TAccumulate, TSource, TAccumulate)), _ selector As Expression(Of Func(Of TAccumulate, TResult)) _ ) As TResult |
TResult Aggregate<TSource, TAccumulate, TResult>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, TAccumulate seed, Expression<Func<TAccumulate, TSource, TAccumulate>> func, Expression<Func<TAccumulate, TResult>> selector ) |
| Average | Compatible | Function Average ( _ source As IQueryable(Of Decimal) _ ) As Decimal |
decimal Average( this IQueryable<decimal> source ) |
| Average | Admitido | Function Average ( _ source As IQueryable(Of Double) _ ) As Double |
double Average( this IQueryable<double> source ) |
| Average | Admitido | Function Average ( _ source As IQueryable(Of Integer) _ ) As Double |
double Average( this IQueryable<int> source ) |
| Average | Admitido | Function Average ( _ source As IQueryable(Of Long) _ ) As Double |
double Average( this IQueryable<long> source ) |
| Average | Admitido | Function Average ( _ source As IQueryable(Of Nullable(Of Decimal)) _ ) As Nullable(Of Decimal) |
Nullable<decimal> Average( this IQueryable<Nullable<decimal>> source ) |
| Average | Admitido | Function Average ( _ source As IQueryable(Of Nullable(Of Double)) _ ) As Nullable(Of Double) |
Nullable<double> Average( this IQueryable<Nullable<double>> source ) |
| Average | Admitido | Function Average ( _ source As IQueryable(Of Nullable(Of Integer)) _ ) As Nullable(Of Double) |
Nullable<double> Average( this IQueryable<Nullable<int>> source ) |
| Average | Admitido | Function Average ( _ source As IQueryable(Of Nullable(Of Long)) _ ) As Nullable(Of Double) |
Nullable<double> Average( this IQueryable<Nullable<long>> source ) |
| Average | Admitido | Function Average ( _ source As IQueryable(Of Nullable(Of Single)) _ ) As Nullable(Of Single) |
Nullable<float> Average( this IQueryable<Nullable<float>> source ) |
| Average | Admitido | Function Average ( _ source As IQueryable(Of Single) _ ) As Single |
float Average( this IQueryable<float> source ) |
| Average | No compatible | Function Average(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ selector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Integer)) _ ) As Double |
double Average<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, int>> selector ) |
| Average | No compatible | Function Average(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ selector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Nullable(Of Integer))) _ ) As Nullable(Of Double) |
Nullable<double> Average<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, Nullable<int>>> selector ) |
| Average | No compatible | Function Average(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ selector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Long)) _ ) As Double |
double Average<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, long>> selector ) |
| Average | No compatible | Function Average(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ selector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Nullable(Of Long))) _ ) As Nullable(Of Double) |
Nullable<double> Average<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, Nullable<long>>> selector ) |
| Average | No compatible | Function Average(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ selector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Single)) _ ) As Single |
float Average<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, float>> selector ) |
| Average | No compatible | Function Average(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ selector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Nullable(Of Single))) _ ) As Nullable(Of Single) |
Nullable<float> Average<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, Nullable<float>>> selector ) |
| Average | No compatible | Function Average(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ selector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Double)) _ ) As Double |
double Average<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, double>> selector ) |
| Average | No compatible | Function Average(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ selector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Nullable(Of Double))) _ ) As Nullable(Of Double) |
Nullable<double> Average<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, Nullable<double>>> selector ) |
| Average | No compatible | Function Average(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ selector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Decimal)) _ ) As Decimal |
decimal Average<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, decimal>> selector ) |
| Average | No compatible | Function Average(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ selector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Nullable(Of Decimal))) _ ) As Nullable(Of Decimal) |
Nullable<decimal> Average<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, Nullable<decimal>>> selector ) |
| Count | Compatible | Function Count(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource) _ ) As Integer |
int Count<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source ) |
| Count | No compatible | Function Count(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ predicate As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Boolean)) _ ) As Integer |
int Count<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, bool>> predicate ) |
| LongCount | Compatible | Function LongCount(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource) _ ) As Long |
long LongCount<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source ) |
| LongCount | No compatible | Function LongCount(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ predicate As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Boolean)) _ ) As Long |
long LongCount<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, bool>> predicate ) |
| Max | Compatible | Function Max(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource) _ ) As TSource |
TSource Max<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source ) |
| Max | No compatible | Function Max(Of TSource, TResult) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ selector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TResult)) _ ) As TResult |
TResult Max<TSource, TResult>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, TResult>> selector ) |
| Min | Compatible | Function Min(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource) _ ) As TSource |
TSource Min<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source ) |
| Min | No compatible | Function Min(Of TSource, TResult) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ selector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TResult)) _ ) As TResult |
TResult Min<TSource, TResult>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, TResult>> selector ) |
| Sum | Compatible | Function Sum ( _ source As IQueryable(Of Decimal) _ ) As Decimal |
decimal Sum( this IQueryable<decimal> source ) |
| Sum | Admitido | Function Sum ( _ source As IQueryable(Of Double) _ ) As Double |
double Sum( this IQueryable<double> source |
| Sum | Admitido | Function Sum ( _ source As IQueryable(Of Integer) _ ) As Integer |
int Sum( this IQueryable<int> source ) |
| Sum | Admitido | Function Sum ( _ source As IQueryable(Of Long) _ ) As Long |
long Sum( this IQueryable<long> source ) |
| Sum | Admitido | Function Sum ( _ source As IQueryable(Of Nullable(Of Decimal)) _ ) As Nullable(Of Decimal) |
Nullable<decimal> Sum( this IQueryable<Nullable<decimal>> source ) |
| Sum | Admitido | Function Sum ( _ source As IQueryable(Of Nullable(Of Double)) _ ) As Nullable(Of Double) |
Function Sum ( _ source As IQueryable(Of Nullable(Of Double)) _ ) As Nullable(Of Double)Nullable<double> Sum( this IQueryable<Nullable<double>> source ) |
| Sum | Admitido | Function Sum ( _ source As IQueryable(Of Nullable(Of Integer)) _ ) As Nullable(Of Integer) |
Nullable<int> Sum( this IQueryable<Nullable<int>> source ) |
| Sum | Admitido | Function Sum ( _ source As IQueryable(Of Nullable(Of Long)) _ ) As Nullable(Of Long) |
Nullable<long> Sum( this IQueryable<Nullable<long>> source ) |
| Sum | Admitido | Function Sum ( _ source As IQueryable(Of Nullable(Of Single)) _ ) As Nullable(Of Single) |
Nullable<float> Sum( this IQueryable<Nullable<float>> source ) |
| Sum | Admitido | Function Sum ( _ source As IQueryable(Of Single) _ ) As Single |
float Sum( this IQueryable<float> source ) |
| Sum | No compatible | Function Sum(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ selector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Integer)) _ ) As Integer |
int Sum<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, int>> selector ) |
| Sum | No compatible | Function Sum(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ selector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Nullable(Of Integer))) _ ) As Nullable(Of Integer) |
Nullable<int> Sum<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, Nullable<int>>> selector ) |
| Sum | No compatible | Function Sum(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ selector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Long)) _ ) As Long |
long Sum<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, long>> selector ) |
| Sum | No compatible | Function Sum(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ selector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Nullable(Of Long))) _ ) As Nullable(Of Long) |
Nullable<long> Sum<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, Nullable<long>>> selector ) |
| Sum | No compatible | Function Sum(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ selector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Nullable(Of Single))) _ ) As Nullable(Of Single) |
Nullable<float> Sum<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, Nullable<float>>> selector ) |
| Sum | No compatible | Function Sum(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ selector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Single)) _ ) As Single |
float Sum<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, float>> selector ) |
| Sum | No compatible | Function Sum(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ selector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Double)) _ ) As Double |
double Sum<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, double>> selector ) |
| Sum | No compatible | Function Sum(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ selector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Nullable(Of Double))) _ ) As Nullable(Of Double) |
Nullable<double> Sum<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, Nullable<double>>> selector ) |
| Sum | No compatible | Function Sum(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ selector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Decimal)) _ ) As Decimal |
decimal Sum<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, decimal>> selector ) |
| Sum | No compatible | Function Sum(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ selector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Nullable(Of Decimal))) _ ) As Nullable(Of Decimal) |
Nullable<decimal> Sum<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, Nullable<decimal>>> selector ) |
Métodos de tipos
Entity Framework admite los operadores de consulta estándar de LINQ que se ocupan de la conversión y las pruebas de tipos de CLR. LINQ to Entities admite solo los tipos de CLR que se asignan a los tipos del modelo conceptual. Para obtener una lista de los tipos de modelos conceptuales, vea Tipos de modelos conceptuales (CSDL). La tabla siguiente enumera los métodos de tipos admitidos y no admitidos.
| Método | Soporte técnico | Firma de funciones de Visual Basic | Firma de métodos de C# |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cast | Se admite para los tipos primitivos de EDM | Function Cast(Of TResult) ( _ source As IQueryable _ ) As IQueryable(Of TResult) |
IQueryable<TResult> Cast<TResult>( this IQueryable source ) |
| OfType | Se admite para EntityType | Function OfType(Of TResult) ( _ source As IQueryable _ ) As IQueryable(Of TResult) |
IQueryable<TResult> OfType<TResult>( this IQueryable source ) |
Métodos de paginación
Algunos métodos de paginación de LINQ no se admiten en las consultas LINQ to Entities. Para obtener más información, vea Operadores de consulta estándar en consultas de LINQ to Entities. La tabla siguiente enumera los métodos de paginación admitidos y no admitidos.
| Método | Soporte técnico | Firma de funciones de Visual Basic | Firma de métodos de C# |
|---|---|---|---|
| ElementAt | No compatible | Function ElementAt(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ index As Integer _ ) As TSource |
TSource ElementAt<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, int index ) |
| ElementAtOrDefault | No compatible | Function ElementAtOrDefault(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ index As Integer _ ) As TSource |
TSource ElementAtOrDefault<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, int index ) |
| First | Compatible | Function First(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource) _ ) As TSource |
TSource First<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source ) |
| First | Admitido | Function First(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ predicate As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Boolean)) _ ) As TSource |
TSource First<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, bool>> predicate ) |
| FirstOrDefault | Admitido | Function FirstOrDefault(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource) _ ) As TSource |
TSource FirstOrDefault<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source ) |
| FirstOrDefault | Admitido | Function FirstOrDefault(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ predicate As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Boolean)) _ ) As TSource |
TSource FirstOrDefault<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, bool>> predicate ) |
| Last | No compatible | Function Last(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource) _ ) As TSource |
TSource Last<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source ) |
| Last | No compatible | Function Last(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ predicate As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Boolean)) _ ) As TSource |
TSource Last<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, bool>> predicate ) |
| LastOrDefault | No compatible | Function LastOrDefault(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource) _ ) As TSource |
TSource LastOrDefault<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source ) |
| LastOrDefault | No compatible | Function LastOrDefault(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ predicate As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Boolean)) _ ) As TSource |
TSource LastOrDefault<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, bool>> predicate ) |
| Single | Compatible | Function Single(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource) _ ) As TSource |
TSource Single<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source ) |
| Single | Admitido | Function Single(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ predicate As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Boolean)) _ ) As TSource |
TSource Single<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, bool>> predicate ) |
| SingleOrDefault | Admitido | Function SingleOrDefault(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource) _ ) As TSource |
TSource SingleOrDefault<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source ) |
| SingleOrDefault | Admitido | Function SingleOrDefault(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ predicate As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Boolean)) _ ) As TSource |
TSource SingleOrDefault<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, bool>> predicate ) |
| Skip | Admitido | Function Skip(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ count As Integer _ ) As IQueryable(Of TSource) |
IQueryable<TSource> Skip<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, int count ) |
| SkipWhile | No compatible | Function SkipWhile(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ predicate As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Boolean)) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TSource) |
IQueryable<TSource> SkipWhile<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, bool>> predicate ) |
| SkipWhile | No compatible | Function SkipWhile(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ predicate As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Integer, Boolean)) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TSource) |
IQueryable<TSource> SkipWhile<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, int, bool>> predicate ) |
| Take | Compatible | Function Take(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ count As Integer _ ) As IQueryable(Of TSource) |
IQueryable<TSource> Take<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, int count ) |
| TakeWhile | No compatible | Function TakeWhile(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ predicate As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Boolean)) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TSource) |
IQueryable<TSource> TakeWhile<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, bool>> predicate ) |
| TakeWhile | No compatible | Function TakeWhile(Of TSource) ( _ source As IQueryable(Of TSource), _ predicate As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Integer, Boolean)) _ ) As IQueryable(Of TSource) |
IQueryable<TSource> TakeWhile<TSource>( this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func\<TSource, int, bool>> predicate ) |