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Manage materialized view roles

Applies to: ✅ Microsoft FabricAzure Data Explorer

Principals are granted access to resources through a role-based access control model, where their assigned security roles determine their resource access.

On materialized views, the only security role is admins. Materialized view admins have the ability to view, modify, and remove the materialized view.

In this article, you'll learn how to use management commands to view existing admins as well as add and remove admins on materialized views.

Note

A principal must have access on the database or table level to be a Materialized View Admin.

Permissions

You must have Database Admin permissions or be a Materialized View Admin on the specific materialized view to run these commands. For more information, see role-based access control.

Show existing admins

Before you add or remove principals, you can use the .show command to see a table with all of the principals that already have admin access on the materialized view.

Syntax

To show all roles:

.show materialized-view MaterializedViewName principals

To show your roles:

.show materialized-view MaterializedViewName principal roles

Learn more about syntax conventions.

Parameters

Name Type Required Description
MaterializedViewName string ✔️ The name of the materialized view for which to list principals.

Example

The following command lists all security principals that have access to the SampleView materialized view.

.show materialized view SampleView principals

Example output

Role PrincipalType PrincipalDisplayName PrincipalObjectId PrincipalFQN
Materialized View SampleView Admin Microsoft Entra user Abbi Atkins cd709aed-a26c-e3953dec735e aaduser=abbiatkins@fabrikam.com

Add and drop admins

This section provides syntax, parameters, and examples for adding and removing principals.

Syntax

Action materialized-view MaterializedViewName admins ( Principal [, Principal...] ) [skip-results] [ Description ]

Learn more about syntax conventions.

Parameters

Name Type Required Description
Action string ✔️ The command .add, .drop, or .set.
.add adds the specified principals, .drop removes the specified principals, and .set adds the specified principals and removes all previous ones.
MaterializedViewName string ✔️ The name of the materialized view for which to add principals.
Principal string ✔️ One or more principals. For guidance on how to specify these principals, see Referencing security principals.
skip-results string If provided, the command won't return the updated list of materialized view principals.
Description string Text to describe the change that will be displayed when using the .show command.

Note

The .set command with none instead of a list of principals will remove all principals.

Examples

In the following examples, you'll see how to add admins, remove admins, and add and remove admins in the same command.

Add admins with .add

The following example adds a principal to the admins role on the SampleView materialized view.

.add materialized-view SampleView admins ('aaduser=imikeoein@fabrikam.com')

Remove admins with .drop

The following example removes all principals in the group from the admins role on the SampleView materialized view.

.drop materialized-view SampleView admins ('aadGroup=SomeGroupEmail@fabrikam.com')

Add new admins and remove the old with .set

The following example removes existing admins and adds the provided principals as admins on the SampleView materialized view.

.set materialized-view SampleView admins ('aaduser=imikeoein@fabrikam.com', 'aaduser=abbiatkins@fabrikam.com')

Remove all admins with .set

The following command removes all existing admins on the SampleView materialized view.

.set materialized-view SampleView admins none