RegistryKey.GetValue Méthode

Source:

RegistryKey.cs

public:
 System::Object ^ GetValue(System::String ^ name, System::Object ^ defaultValue, Microsoft::Win32::RegistryValueOptions options);

public object GetValue (string name, object defaultValue, Microsoft.Win32.RegistryValueOptions options);

public object? GetValue (string? name, object? defaultValue, Microsoft.Win32.RegistryValueOptions options);

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)]
public object GetValue (string name, object defaultValue, Microsoft.Win32.RegistryValueOptions options);

member this.GetValue : string * obj * Microsoft.Win32.RegistryValueOptions -> obj

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)>]
member this.GetValue : string * obj * Microsoft.Win32.RegistryValueOptions -> obj

Public Function GetValue (name As String, defaultValue As Object, options As RegistryValueOptions) As Object

Paramètres

Retours

Valeur associée à name, traitée conformément aux options spécifiées, ou defaultValue si name est introuvable.

Attributs

ComVisibleAttribute

Exceptions

Exemples

L’exemple de code suivant crée une clé de test, ajoute une valeur avec une variable d’environnement incorporée et récupère la valeur sous forme développée et non expirée.

#using <Microsoft.VisualBasic.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace Microsoft::Win32;
using namespace Microsoft::VisualBasic;

int main()
{
    // Delete and recreate the test key.
    Registry::CurrentUser->DeleteSubKey( L"RegistryValueOptionsExample", false );
    RegistryKey ^ rk = 
        Registry::CurrentUser->CreateSubKey( L"RegistryValueOptionsExample" );
   
    // Add a value that contains an environment variable.
    rk->SetValue( L"ExpandValue", L"The path is %PATH%", 
        RegistryValueKind::ExpandString );
   
    // Retrieve the value, first without expanding the environment
    // variable and then expanding it.
    Console::WriteLine( L"Unexpanded: \"{0}\"", 
                        rk->GetValue( L"ExpandValue", 
                        L"No Value", 
                        RegistryValueOptions::DoNotExpandEnvironmentNames ) );
    Console::WriteLine( L"Expanded: \"{0}\"", rk->GetValue( L"ExpandValue" ) );
 
    return 0;
} //Main

using System;
using Microsoft.Win32;
using Microsoft.VisualBasic;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Delete and recreate the test key.
        Registry.CurrentUser.DeleteSubKey("RegistryValueOptionsExample", false);
        RegistryKey rk =
            Registry.CurrentUser.CreateSubKey("RegistryValueOptionsExample");

        // Add a value that contains an environment variable.
        rk.SetValue("ExpandValue", "The path is %PATH%", RegistryValueKind.ExpandString);

        // Retrieve the value, first without expanding the environment
        // variable and then expanding it.
        Console.WriteLine("Unexpanded: \"{0}\"",
            rk.GetValue("ExpandValue", "No Value",
            RegistryValueOptions.DoNotExpandEnvironmentNames));
        Console.WriteLine("Expanded: \"{0}\"", rk.GetValue("ExpandValue"));
    } //Main
} //Example

Imports Microsoft.Win32

Public Class Example
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' Delete and recreate the test key.
        Registry.CurrentUser.DeleteSubKey("RegistryValueOptionsExample", False)
        Dim rk As RegistryKey = _
            Registry.CurrentUser.CreateSubKey("RegistryValueOptionsExample")

        ' Add a value that contains an environment variable.
        rk.SetValue("ExpandValue", "The path is %PATH%", _
            RegistryValueKind.ExpandString)

        ' Retrieve the value, first without expanding the environment 
        ' variable and then expanding it.
        Console.WriteLine("Unexpanded: ""{0}""", _
            rk.GetValue("ExpandValue", "No Value", _
            RegistryValueOptions.DoNotExpandEnvironmentNames))
        Console.WriteLine("Expanded: ""{0}""", rk.GetValue("ExpandValue"))
    End Sub
End Class

Remarques

Utilisez cette surcharge pour spécifier un traitement spécial de la valeur récupérée. Par exemple, vous pouvez spécifier RegistryValueOptions.DoNotExpandEnvironmentNames lors de la récupération d’une valeur de Registre de type RegistryValueKind.ExpandString pour récupérer la chaîne sans développer les variables d’environnement incorporées.

Utilisez le defaultValue paramètre pour spécifier la valeur à retourner si name n’existe pas.

Voir aussi

• RegistryValueOptions
• GetValueNames()
• SetValue
• DeleteValue(String)
• ValueCount
• GetSubKeyNames()

Source:

RegistryKey.cs

public:
 System::Object ^ GetValue(System::String ^ name);

public object GetValue (string name);

public object? GetValue (string? name);

member this.GetValue : string -> obj

Public Function GetValue (name As String) As Object

Paramètres

Retours

La valeur associée à name, ou null si name est introuvable.

Exceptions

Exemples

L’exemple de code suivant crée une clé de test et ajoute des valeurs de différents types de données à la clé. L’exemple lit ensuite les paires nom/valeur et les affiche dans la console, en utilisant la GetValueKind méthode pour récupérer les types de données de Registre correspondants.

using namespace System;
using namespace Microsoft::Win32;
int main()
{
   
   // Delete and recreate the test key.
   Registry::CurrentUser->DeleteSubKey( "RegistryValueKindExample", false );
   RegistryKey ^ rk = Registry::CurrentUser->CreateSubKey( "RegistryValueKindExample" );
   
   // Create name/value pairs.
   // This overload supports QWord (long) values. 
   rk->SetValue( "QuadWordValue", 42, RegistryValueKind::QWord );
   
   // The following SetValue calls have the same effect as using the
   // SetValue overload that does not specify RegistryValueKind.
   //
   rk->SetValue( "DWordValue", 42, RegistryValueKind::DWord );
   rk->SetValue( "MultipleStringValue", gcnew array<String^>{
      "One","Two","Three"
   }, RegistryValueKind::MultiString );
   rk->SetValue( "BinaryValue", gcnew array<Byte>{
      10,43,44,45,14,255
   }, RegistryValueKind::Binary );
   rk->SetValue( "StringValue", "The path is %PATH%", RegistryValueKind::String );
   
   // This overload supports setting expandable string values. Compare
   // the output from this value with the previous string value.
   rk->SetValue( "ExpandedStringValue", "The path is %PATH%", RegistryValueKind::ExpandString );
   
   // Display all the name/value pairs stored in the test key, with the
   // registry data type in parentheses.
   //
   array<String^>^valueNames = rk->GetValueNames();
   System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = valueNames->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      String^ s = safe_cast<String^>(myEnum->Current);
      RegistryValueKind rvk = rk->GetValueKind( s );
      switch ( rvk )
      {
         case RegistryValueKind::MultiString:
         {
            array<String^>^values = (array<String^>^)rk->GetValue( s );
            Console::Write( "\r\n {0} ({1}) =", s, rvk );
            for ( int i = 0; i < values->Length; i++ )
            {
               if (i != 0) Console::Write(",");
               Console::Write( " \"{0}\"", values[ i ] );

            }
            Console::WriteLine();
            break;
         }
         case RegistryValueKind::Binary:
         {
            array<Byte>^bytes = (array<Byte>^)rk->GetValue( s );
            Console::Write( "\r\n {0} ({1}) =", s, rvk );
            for ( int i = 0; i < bytes->Length; i++ )
            {
               
               // Display each byte as two hexadecimal digits.
               Console::Write( " {0:X2}", bytes[ i ] );

            }
            Console::WriteLine();
            break;
         }
         default:
            Console::WriteLine( "\r\n {0} ({1}) = {2}", s, rvk, rk->GetValue( s ) );
            break;
      }
   }
}
/*

This code example produces the following output:
 QuadWordValue (QWord) = 42

 DWordValue (DWord) = 42

 MultipleStringValue (MultiString) =, "One", "Two", "Three"

 BinaryValue (Binary) = 0A 2B 2C 2D 0E FF

 StringValue (String) = The path is %PATH%

 ExpandedStringValue (ExpandString) = The path is C:\Program Files\Microsoft.NET\SDK\v2.0\Bin;
 [***The remainder of this output is omitted.***]

*/

using System;
using Microsoft.Win32;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Delete and recreate the test key.
        Registry.CurrentUser.DeleteSubKey("RegistryValueKindExample", false);
        RegistryKey rk = Registry.CurrentUser.CreateSubKey("RegistryValueKindExample");

        // Create name/value pairs.

        // This overload supports QWord (long) values.
        rk.SetValue("QuadWordValue", 42, RegistryValueKind.QWord);

        // The following SetValue calls have the same effect as using the
        // SetValue overload that does not specify RegistryValueKind.
        //
        rk.SetValue("DWordValue", 42, RegistryValueKind.DWord);
        rk.SetValue("MultipleStringValue", new string[] {"One", "Two", "Three"}, RegistryValueKind.MultiString);
        rk.SetValue("BinaryValue", new byte[] {10, 43, 44, 45, 14, 255}, RegistryValueKind.Binary);
        rk.SetValue("StringValue", "The path is %PATH%", RegistryValueKind.String);

        // This overload supports setting expandable string values. Compare
        // the output from this value with the previous string value.
        rk.SetValue("ExpandedStringValue", "The path is %PATH%", RegistryValueKind.ExpandString);

        // Display all name/value pairs stored in the test key, with each
        // registry data type in parentheses.
        //
        string[] valueNames = rk.GetValueNames();
        foreach (string s in valueNames)
        {
            RegistryValueKind rvk = rk.GetValueKind(s);
            switch (rvk)
            {
                case RegistryValueKind.MultiString :
                    string[] values = (string[]) rk.GetValue(s);
                    Console.Write("\r\n {0} ({1}) =", s, rvk);
                    for (int i = 0; i < values.Length; i++)
                    {
                        if (i != 0) Console.Write(",");
                        Console.Write(" \"{0}\"", values[i]);
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine();
                    break;

                case RegistryValueKind.Binary :
                    byte[] bytes = (byte[]) rk.GetValue(s);
                    Console.Write("\r\n {0} ({1}) =", s, rvk);
                    for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
                    {
                        // Display each byte as two hexadecimal digits.
                        Console.Write(" {0:X2}", bytes[i]);
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine();
                    break;

                default :
                    Console.WriteLine("\r\n {0} ({1}) = {2}", s, rvk, rk.GetValue(s));
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}
/*

This code example produces the following output:
 QuadWordValue (QWord) = 42

 DWordValue (DWord) = 42

 MultipleStringValue (MultiString) =, "One", "Two", "Three"

 BinaryValue (Binary) = 0A 2B 2C 2D 0E FF

 StringValue (String) = The path is %PATH%

 ExpandedStringValue (ExpandString) = The path is C:\Program Files\Microsoft.NET\SDK\v2.0\Bin;
 [***The remainder of this output is omitted.***]

*/

Imports Microsoft.Win32

Public Class Example
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' Delete and recreate the test key.
        Registry.CurrentUser.DeleteSubKey("RegistryValueKindExample", False)
        Dim rk As RegistryKey = Registry.CurrentUser.CreateSubKey("RegistryValueKindExample")
        
        ' Create name/value pairs.
        ' This overload supports QWord (long) values. 
        rk.SetValue("QuadWordValue", 42, RegistryValueKind.QWord)
        
        ' The following SetValue calls have the same effect as using the
        ' SetValue overload that does not specify RegistryValueKind.
        '
        rk.SetValue("DWordValue", 42, RegistryValueKind.DWord)
        rk.SetValue("MultipleStringValue", New String() {"One", "Two", "Three"}, RegistryValueKind.MultiString)
        rk.SetValue("BinaryValue", New Byte() {10, 43, 44, 45, 14, 255}, RegistryValueKind.Binary)
        rk.SetValue("StringValue", "The path is %PATH%", RegistryValueKind.String) 
        
        ' This overload supports setting expandable string values. Compare
        ' the output from this value with the previous string value.
        rk.SetValue("ExpandedStringValue", "The path is %PATH%", RegistryValueKind.ExpandString)
        
        
        ' Display all name/value pairs stored in the test key, with each
        ' registry data type in parentheses.
        '
        Dim valueNames As String() = rk.GetValueNames()
        Dim s As String
        For Each s In  valueNames
            Dim rvk As RegistryValueKind = rk.GetValueKind(s)
            Select Case rvk
                Case RegistryValueKind.MultiString
                    Dim values As String() = CType(rk.GetValue(s), String())
                    Console.Write(vbCrLf & " {0} ({1}) =", s, rvk)
                    For i As Integer = 0 To values.Length - 1
                        If i <> 0 Then Console.Write(",")
                        Console.Write(" ""{0}""", values(i))
                    Next i
                    Console.WriteLine()
                
                Case RegistryValueKind.Binary
                    Dim bytes As Byte() = CType(rk.GetValue(s), Byte())
                    Console.Write(vbCrLf & " {0} ({1}) =", s, rvk)
                    For i As Integer = 0 To bytes.Length - 1
                        ' Display each byte as two hexadecimal digits.
                        Console.Write(" {0:X2}", bytes(i))
                    Next i
                    Console.WriteLine()
                
                Case Else
                    Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & " {0} ({1}) = {2}", s, rvk, rk.GetValue(s))
            End Select
        Next s
    End Sub
End Class

'
'This code example produces the following output (some output is omitted):
'
' QuadWordValue (QWord) = 42
'
' DWordValue (DWord) = 42
'
' MultipleStringValue (MultiString) = "One", "Two", "Three"
'
' BinaryValue (Binary) = 0A 2B 2C 2D 0E FF
'
' StringValue (String) = The path is %PATH%
'
' ExpandedStringValue (ExpandString) = The path is C:\Program Files\Microsoft.NET\SDK\v2.0\Bin;
' [***The remainder of this output is omitted.***]

Remarques

Lorsque la GetValue méthode récupère des valeurs de chaîne extensibles (RegistryValueKind.ExpandString), elle développe les chaînes d’environnement à l’aide de données de l’environnement local. Pour récupérer des valeurs de chaîne extensible à partir du Registre sur un ordinateur distant, utilisez la GetValue(String, Object, RegistryValueOptions) surcharge de méthode pour spécifier que vous ne souhaitez pas développer les chaînes d’environnement.

Voir aussi

• GetValueNames()
• SetValue
• DeleteValue(String)
• ValueCount
• GetSubKeyNames()

Source:

RegistryKey.cs

public:
 System::Object ^ GetValue(System::String ^ name, System::Object ^ defaultValue);

public object GetValue (string name, object defaultValue);

public object? GetValue (string? name, object? defaultValue);

member this.GetValue : string * obj -> obj

Public Function GetValue (name As String, defaultValue As Object) As Object

Paramètres

Retours

La valeur associée à name, avec toutes les variables d'environnement incorporées non développées, ou defaultValue si name est introuvable.

Exceptions

Exemples

L’exemple de code suivant crée une clé de test avec une valeur et récupère cette valeur. L’exemple tente ensuite de récupérer une valeur inexistante à partir de la clé ; dans ce cas, la GetValue méthode retourne la valeur par défaut spécifiée.

using namespace System;
using namespace Microsoft::Win32;

public ref class RegGetDef
{
public:
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create a reference to a valid key.  In order for this code to
        // work, the indicated key must have been created previously.
        // The key name is not case-sensitive.
        RegistryKey^ rk = Registry::LocalMachine->OpenSubKey("Software\\myTestKey", false);
        // Get the value from the specified name/value pair in the key.
        String^ valueName = "myTestValue";

        Console::WriteLine("Retrieving registry value ...");
        Console::WriteLine();
        Object^ o = rk->GetValue(valueName);
        Console::WriteLine("Object Type = " + o->GetType()->FullName);
        Console::WriteLine();
        switch (rk->GetValueKind(valueName))
        {
            case RegistryValueKind::String:
            case RegistryValueKind::ExpandString:
                Console::WriteLine("Value = " + o);
                break;
            case RegistryValueKind::Binary:
                for each (Byte^ b in (array<Byte^>^)o)
                {
                    Console::Write("{0:x2} ", b);
                }
                Console::WriteLine();
                break;
            case RegistryValueKind::DWord:
                Console::WriteLine("Value = " + Convert::ToString((Int32^)o));
                break;
            case RegistryValueKind::QWord:
                Console::WriteLine("Value = " + Convert::ToString((Int64^)o));
                break;
            case RegistryValueKind::MultiString:
                for each (String^ s in (array<String^>^)o)
                {
                    Console::Write("[{0:s}], ", s);
                }
                Console::WriteLine();
                break;
            default:
                Console::WriteLine("Value = (Unknown)");
                break;
        }

        // Attempt to retrieve a value that does not exist; the specified
        // default value is returned.
        String^ def = (String^)rk->GetValue("notavalue", "The default to return");
        Console::WriteLine();
        Console::WriteLine(def);
        
        rk->Close();
    }
};

int main()
{
    RegGetDef::Main();
}
/*
Output:
Retrieving registry value ...

Object Type = System.String

Value = testData

The default to return
*/

using System;
using Microsoft.Win32;

class RegGetDef
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create a reference to a valid key.  In order for this code to
        // work, the indicated key must have been created previously.
        // The key name is not case-sensitive.
        RegistryKey rk = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("Software\\myTestKey", false);
        // Get the value from the specified name/value pair in the key.

        string valueName = "myTestValue";

        Console.WriteLine("Retrieving registry value ...");
        Console.WriteLine();
        object o = rk.GetValue(valueName);
        Console.WriteLine("Object Type = " + o.GetType().FullName);
        Console.WriteLine();
        switch (rk.GetValueKind(valueName))
        {
            case RegistryValueKind.String:
            case RegistryValueKind.ExpandString:
                Console.WriteLine("Value = " + o);
                break;
            case RegistryValueKind.Binary:
                foreach (byte b in (byte[])o)
                {
                    Console.Write("{0:x2} ", b);
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
                break;
            case RegistryValueKind.DWord:
                Console.WriteLine("Value = " + Convert.ToString((int)o));
                break;
            case RegistryValueKind.QWord:
                Console.WriteLine("Value = " + Convert.ToString((Int64)o));
                break;
            case RegistryValueKind.MultiString:
                foreach (string s in (string[])o)
                {
                    Console.Write("[{0:s}], ", s);
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
                break;
            default:
                Console.WriteLine("Value = (Unknown)");
                break;
        }

        // Attempt to retrieve a value that does not exist; the specified
        // default value is returned.
        string def = (string)rk.GetValue("notavalue", "The default to return");
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine(def);

        rk.Close();
    }
}
/*
Output:
Retrieving registry value ...

Object Type = System.String

Value = testData

The default to return
*/

Imports Microsoft.Win32

Public Class RegGetDef
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' Create a reference to a valid key.  In order for this code to
        ' work, the indicated key must have been created previously.
        ' The key name is not case-sensitive.
        Dim rk As RegistryKey = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("Software\myTestKey", false)

        ' Get the value from the specified name/value pair in the key.
        Dim valueName As String = "myTestValue"

        Console.WriteLine("Retrieving registry value ...")
        Console.WriteLine()
        Dim o As Object = rk.GetValue(valueName)
        Console.WriteLine("Object Type = " + o.GetType().FullName)
        Console.WriteLine()
        Select Case rk.GetValueKind(valueName)
            Case RegistryValueKind.String
            Case RegistryValueKind.ExpandString
                Console.WriteLine("Value = " + o)
            Case RegistryValueKind.Binary
                For Each b As Byte In CType(o,Byte())
                    Console.Write("{0:x2} ", b)
                Next b
                Console.WriteLine()
            Case RegistryValueKind.DWord
                Console.WriteLine("Value = " + Convert.ToString(CType(o,Int32)))
            Case RegistryValueKind.QWord
                Console.WriteLine("Value = " + Convert.ToString(CType(o,Int64)))
            Case RegistryValueKind.MultiString
                For Each s As String In CType(o,String())
                    Console.Write("[{0:s}], ", s)
                Next s
                Console.WriteLine()
            Case Else
                Console.WriteLine("Value = (Unknown)")
        End Select

        ' Attempt to retrieve a value that does not exist; the specified
        ' default value is returned.
        Dim Def As String = rk.GetValue("notavalue", "The default to return")
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine(def)
        
        rk.Close()
    End Sub
End Class
'
' Output:
' Retrieving registry value ...
'
' Object Type = System.String
'
' Value = testData
'
'The default to return

Remarques

Utilisez cette surcharge de GetValue pour gérer le cas où un nom n’existe pas encore, par exemple la première fois que votre application est exécutée. Chaque fois que vous appelez cette surcharge, utilisez le defaultValue paramètre pour spécifier la valeur à retourner si name elle n’existe pas.

Lorsque la GetValue méthode récupère des valeurs de chaîne extensibles (RegistryValueKind.ExpandString), elle développe les chaînes d’environnement à l’aide de données de l’environnement local. Pour récupérer des valeurs de chaîne extensible à partir du Registre sur un ordinateur distant, utilisez la GetValue surcharge pour spécifier que vous ne souhaitez pas développer les chaînes d’environnement.

Voir aussi

• GetValueNames()
• SetValue
• DeleteValue(String)
• ValueCount
• GetSubKeyNames()