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FileInfo.MoveTo Méthode

  • Référence

Définition

Espace de noms:
System.IO
Assemblys:
mscorlib.dll, System.IO.FileSystem.dll
Assembly:
System.IO.FileSystem.dll
Assembly:
System.Runtime.dll
Assembly:
mscorlib.dll
Assembly:
netstandard.dll

Surcharges

MoveTo(String)

Déplace un fichier spécifié à un nouvel emplacement, en permettant de spécifier un nouveau nom.
MoveTo(String, Boolean)

Déplace un fichier spécifié vers un nouvel emplacement, en fournissant les options permettant de spécifier un nouveau nom de fichier et de remplacer le fichier de destination s’il existe déjà.

MoveTo(String)

Source:
FileInfo.cs
Source:
FileInfo.cs
Source:
FileInfo.cs

Déplace un fichier spécifié à un nouvel emplacement, en permettant de spécifier un nouveau nom.

public:
 void MoveTo(System::String ^ destFileName);
public void MoveTo (string destFileName);
member this.MoveTo : string -> unit
Public Sub MoveTo (destFileName As String)

Paramètres

destFileName
String

Chemin d'accès de destination du fichier, qui peut spécifier un autre nom de fichier.

Exceptions

IOException

Une erreur d’E/S se produit (par exemple, le fichier de destination existe déjà ou l’appareil de destination n’est pas prêt).

ArgumentNullException

destFileName a la valeur null.

ArgumentException

.NET Framework et .NET Core versions antérieures à 2.1 : destFileName est vide, contient uniquement des espaces blancs ou contient des caractères non valides.

SecurityException

L'appelant n'a pas l'autorisation requise.

UnauthorizedAccessException

destFileName est en lecture seule ou est un répertoire.

FileNotFoundException

Le fichier est introuvable.

DirectoryNotFoundException

Le chemin spécifié n’est pas valide, par exemple si l’emplacement est un lecteur non mappé.

PathTooLongException

Le chemin et/ou le nom de fichier spécifiés dépassent la longueur maximale définie par le système.

NotSupportedException

destFileName contient un signe deux-points (:) au milieu de la chaîne.

Exemples

L’exemple suivant illustre le déplacement d’un fichier vers un autre emplacement et le renommage du fichier.

using System;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Xml;

namespace Microsoft.Samples.MoveTo.CS
{
    class Program
    {
        private static string sourcePath = Environment.GetFolderPath
            (Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments) +
            @"\FileInfoTestDirectory\MoveFrom\FromFile.xml";
        
        private static string destPath = Environment.GetFolderPath
            (Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments) +
            @"\FileInfoTestDirectory\DestFile.xml";
        //
        // The main entry point for the application.
        //
        [STAThread()] static void Main ()
        {
            // Change Console properties to make it obvious that
            // the application is starting.
            Console.Clear();
            // Move it to the upper left corner of the screen.
            Console.SetWindowPosition(0, 0);
            // Make it very large.
            Console.SetWindowSize(Console.LargestWindowWidth - 24,
                Console.LargestWindowHeight - 16);
            Console.WriteLine("Welcome.");
            Console.WriteLine("This application demonstrates the FileInfo.MoveTo method.");
            Console.WriteLine("Press any key to start.");
            string s = Console.ReadLine();
            Console.Write("    Checking whether ");
            Console.Write(sourcePath);
            Console.WriteLine(" exists.");
            FileInfo fInfo = new FileInfo (sourcePath);
            EnsureSourceFileExists();
            DisplayFileProperties(fInfo);
            Console.WriteLine("Preparing to move the file to ");
            Console.Write(destPath);
            Console.WriteLine(".");
            MoveFile(fInfo);
            DisplayFileProperties(fInfo);
            Console.WriteLine("Preparing to delete directories.");
            DeleteFiles();
            Console.WriteLine("Press the ENTER key to close this application.");
            s = Console.ReadLine();
        }
        //
        // Moves the supplied FileInfo instance to destPath.
        //
        private static void MoveFile(FileInfo fInfo)
        {
            try
            {
                fInfo.MoveTo(destPath);
                Console.WriteLine("File moved to ");
                Console.WriteLine(destPath);
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                DisplayException(ex);
            }
        }
        //
        // Ensures that the test directories
        // and the file FromFile.xml all exist.
        //
        private static void EnsureSourceFileExists()
        {
            FileInfo fInfo = new FileInfo(sourcePath);
            string dirPath = fInfo.Directory.FullName;
            if (!Directory.Exists(dirPath))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(dirPath);
            }
            if (File.Exists(destPath))
            {
                File.Delete(destPath);
            }
            Console.Write("Creating file ");
            Console.Write(fInfo.FullName);
            Console.WriteLine(".");
            try
            {
                if (!fInfo.Exists)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Adding data to the file.");
                    WriteFileContent(10);
                    Console.WriteLine("Successfully created the file.");
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                DisplayException(ex);
            }
            finally
            {
                dirPath = null;
            }
        }
        //
        // Creates and saves an Xml file to sourcePath.
        //
        private static void WriteFileContent(int totalElements)
        {
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            doc.PreserveWhitespace = true;
            doc.AppendChild(doc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", null, "yes"));
            doc.AppendChild(doc.CreateWhitespace("\r\n"));
            XmlElement root = doc.CreateElement("FileInfo.MoveTo");
            root.AppendChild(doc.CreateWhitespace("\r\n"));
            int index = 0;
            XmlElement elem;
            while (index < totalElements)
            {
                
                elem = doc.CreateElement("MyElement");
                elem.SetAttribute("Index", index.ToString());
                elem.AppendChild(doc.CreateWhitespace("\r\n"));
                elem.AppendChild(doc.CreateTextNode(String.Format
                    ("MyElement at position {0}.", index)));
                elem.AppendChild(doc.CreateWhitespace("\r\n"));
                root.AppendChild(elem);
                root.AppendChild(doc.CreateWhitespace("\r\n"));
                index++;
            }
            doc.AppendChild(root);
            doc.AppendChild(doc.CreateWhitespace("\r\n"));
            doc.Save(sourcePath);
            elem = null;
            root = null;
            doc = null;
        }
        //
        // Displays FullName, CreationTime, and LastWriteTime of the supplied
        // FileInfo instance, then displays the text of the file.
        //
        private static void DisplayFileProperties(FileInfo fInfo)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("The FileInfo instance shows these property values.");
            StreamReader reader = null;
            try
            {
                Console.Write("FullName: ");
                Console.WriteLine(fInfo.FullName);
                Console.Write("CreationTime: ");
                Console.WriteLine(fInfo.CreationTime);
                Console.Write("LastWriteTime: ");
                Console.WriteLine(fInfo.LastWriteTime);
                Console.WriteLine();
                Console.WriteLine("File contents:");
                Console.WriteLine();
                reader = new StreamReader(fInfo.FullName);
                while (!reader.EndOfStream)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(reader.ReadLine());
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                DisplayException(ex);
            }
            finally
            {
                if (reader != null)
                {
                    reader.Close();
                }
                reader = null;
            }
        }
        //
        // Deletes the test directory and all its files and subdirectories.
        //
        private static void DeleteFiles()
        {
            try
            {
                DirectoryInfo dInfo = new DirectoryInfo(Environment.GetFolderPath
                    (Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments) + "\\FileInfoTestDirectory");
                if (dInfo.Exists)
                {
                    dInfo.Delete(true);
                    Console.WriteLine("Successfully deleted directories and files.");
                }
                dInfo = null;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                DisplayException(ex);
            }
        }
        //
        // Displays information about the supplied Exception. This
        // code is not suitable for production applications.
        //
        private static void DisplayException(Exception ex)
        {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.Append("An exception of type \"");
            sb.Append(ex.GetType().FullName);
            sb.Append("\" has occurred.\r\n");
            sb.Append(ex.Message);
            sb.Append("\r\nStack trace information:\r\n");
            MatchCollection matchCol = Regex.Matches(ex.StackTrace,
@"(at\s)(.+)(\.)([^\.]*)(\()([^\)]*)(\))((\sin\s)(.+)(:line )([\d]*))?");
            int L = matchCol.Count;
            string[] argList;
            Match matchObj;
            int y, K;
            for(int x = 0; x < L; x++)
            {
                matchObj = matchCol[x];
                sb.Append(matchObj.Result("\r\n\r\n$1 $2$3$4$5"));
                argList = matchObj.Groups[6].Value.Split(new char[] { ',' });
                K = argList.Length;
                for (y = 0; y < K; y++)
                {
                    sb.Append("\r\n    ");
                    sb.Append(argList[y].Trim().Replace(" ", "        "));
                    sb.Append(',');
                }
                sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1);
                sb.Append("\r\n)");
                if (0 < matchObj.Groups[8].Length)
                {
                    sb.Append(matchObj.Result("\r\n$10\r\nline $12"));
                }
            }
            argList = null;
            matchObj = null;
            matchCol = null;
            Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
            sb = null;
        }
    }
}
//This code produces output similar to the following;
//results may vary based on the computer/file structure/etc.:
//
// Welcome.
// This application demonstrates the FileInfo.MoveTo method.
// Press any key to start.
//
//     Checking whether C:\Documents and Settings\MyComputer\My Documents\FileInfoTestDirectory\MoveFrom\FromFile.xml exists.
// Creating file C:\Documents and Settings\MyComputer\My Documents\FileInfoTestDirectory\MoveFrom\FromFile.xml.
// Adding data to the file.
// Successfully created the file.
// The FileInfo instance shows these property values.
// FullName: C:\Documents and Settings\MyComputer\My Documents\FileInfoTestDirectory\MoveFrom\FromFile.xml
// CreationTime: 4/18/2006 1:24:19 PM
// LastWriteTime: 4/18/2006 1:24:19 PM
//
// File contents:
//
// <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?>
// <MyElement Index="0">
// MyElement at position 0.
// <MyElement Index="1">
// MyElement at position 1.
// <MyElement Index="2">
// MyElement at position 2.
// <MyElement Index="3">
// MyElement at position 3.
// <MyElement Index="4">
// MyElement at position 4.
// <MyElement Index="5">
// MyElement at position 5.
// <MyElement Index="6">
// MyElement at position 6.
// <MyElement Index="7">
// MyElement at position 7.
// <MyElement Index="8">
// MyElement at position 8.
// <MyElement Index="9">
// MyElement at position 9.

// Preparing to move the file to
// C:\Documents and Settings\MYComputer\My Documents\FileInfoTestDirectory\DestFile.xml.
// File moved to
// C:\Documents and Settings\MYComputer\My Documents\FileInfoTestDirectory\DestFile.xml
// The FileInfo instance shows these property values.
// FullName: C:\Documents and Settings\MYComputer\My Documents\FileInfoTestDirectory\DestFile.xml
// CreationTime: 4/18/2006 1:24:19 PM
// LastWriteTime: 4/18/2006 1:24:19 PM
//
// File contents:
//
// <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?>
// <MyElement Index="0">
// MyElement at position 0.
// <MyElement Index="1">
// MyElement at position 1.
// <MyElement Index="2">
// MyElement at position 2.
// <MyElement Index="3">
// MyElement at position 3.
// <MyElement Index="4">
// MyElement at position 4.
// <MyElement Index="5">
// MyElement at position 5.
// <MyElement Index="6">
// MyElement at position 6.
// <MyElement Index="7">
// MyElement at position 7.
// <MyElement Index="8">
// MyElement at position 8.
// <MyElement Index="9">
// MyElement at position 9.
//
// Preparing to delete directories.
// Successfully deleted directories and files.
// Press the ENTER key to close this application.

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions
Imports System.Xml

Module Program

    Private sourcePath As String = Environment.GetFolderPath _
    (Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments) & _
    "\FileInfoTestDirectory\MoveFrom\FromFile.xml"
    '
    Private destPath As String = Environment.GetFolderPath _
    (Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments) & _
    "\FileInfoTestDirectory\DestFile.xml"
    '
    ' The main entry point for the application.
    '
    <STAThread()> Sub Main()
        ' Change Console properties to make it obvious that 
        ' the application is starting.
        Console.Clear()
        ' Move it to the upper left corner of the screen.
        Console.SetWindowPosition(0, 0)
        ' Make it very large.
        Console.SetWindowSize(Console.LargestWindowWidth - 24, _
            Console.LargestWindowHeight - 16)
        Console.WriteLine("Welcome.")
        Console.WriteLine("This application demonstrates the FileInfo.MoveTo method.")
        Console.WriteLine("Press any key to start.")
        Dim s As String = Console.ReadLine()
        Console.Write("    Checking whether ")
        Console.Write(sourcePath)
        Console.WriteLine(" exists.")
        Dim fInfo As FileInfo = New FileInfo(sourcePath)
        EnsureSourceFileExists()
        DisplayFileProperties(fInfo)
        Console.WriteLine("Preparing to move the file to ")
        Console.Write(destPath)
        Console.WriteLine(".")
        MoveFile(fInfo)
        DisplayFileProperties(fInfo)
        Console.WriteLine("Preparing to delete directories.")
        DeleteFiles()
        Console.WriteLine("Press the ENTER key to close this application.")
        s = Console.ReadLine()
    End Sub
    '
    ' Moves the supplied FileInfo instance to destPath.
    '
    Private Sub MoveFile(ByVal fInfo As FileInfo)
        Try
            fInfo.MoveTo(destPath)
            Console.WriteLine("File moved to ")
            Console.WriteLine(destPath)
        Catch ex As Exception
            DisplayException(ex)
        End Try
    End Sub
    '
    ' Ensures that the test directories 
    ' and the file FromFile.xml all exist.
    '
    Private Sub EnsureSourceFileExists()
        ' Create a FileInfo instance, and get the full path 
        ' to the parent directory.
        Dim fInfo As FileInfo = New FileInfo(sourcePath)
        Dim dirPath As String = fInfo.Directory.FullName
        ' If the directory does not exist, create it.
        If Not Directory.Exists(dirPath) Then
            Directory.CreateDirectory(dirPath)
        End If
        ' If DestFile.xml exists, delete it.
        If File.Exists(destPath) Then
            File.Delete(destPath)
        End If
        Console.Write("Creating file ")
        Console.Write(fInfo.FullName)
        Console.WriteLine(".")
        Try
            If Not fInfo.Exists Then
                ' Call WriteFileContent to create the file.
                Console.WriteLine("Adding data to the file.")
                WriteFileContent(10)
                Console.WriteLine("Successfully created the file.")
            End If
        Catch ex As Exception
            DisplayException(ex)
        Finally
            dirPath = Nothing
            fInfo = Nothing
        End Try
    End Sub
    '
    ' Creates and saves an Xml file to sourcePath.
    '
    Private Sub WriteFileContent(ByVal totalElements As Integer)
        Dim doc As New XmlDocument()
        doc.PreserveWhitespace = True
        doc.AppendChild(doc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", Nothing, "yes"))
        doc.AppendChild(doc.CreateWhitespace(ControlChars.CrLf))
        Dim root As XmlElement = doc.CreateElement("FileInfo.MoveTo")
        Dim index As Integer = 0
        Dim elem As XmlElement
        While index < totalElements
            elem = doc.CreateElement("MyElement")
            elem.SetAttribute("Index", index.ToString())
            elem.AppendChild(doc.CreateWhitespace(ControlChars.CrLf))
            elem.AppendChild(doc.CreateTextNode(String.Format _
             ("MyElement at position {0}.", index)))
            elem.AppendChild(doc.CreateWhitespace(ControlChars.CrLf))
            root.AppendChild(elem)
            index += 1
        End While
        doc.AppendChild(root)
        doc.AppendChild(doc.CreateWhitespace(ControlChars.CrLf))
        doc.Save(sourcePath)
    End Sub
    '
    ' Displays FullName, CreationTime, and LastWriteTime of the supplied
    ' FileInfo instance, then displays the text of the file.
    '
    Private Sub DisplayFileProperties(ByVal fInfo As FileInfo)
        Console.WriteLine("The FileInfo instance shows these property values.")
        Dim reader As StreamReader = Nothing
        Try
            Console.Write("FullName: ")
            Console.WriteLine(fInfo.FullName)
            Console.Write("CreationTime: ")
            Console.WriteLine(fInfo.CreationTime)
            Console.Write("LastWriteTime: ")
            Console.WriteLine(fInfo.LastWriteTime)
            Console.WriteLine()
            Console.WriteLine("File contents:")
            Console.WriteLine()
            reader = New StreamReader(fInfo.FullName)
            While Not reader.EndOfStream
                Console.WriteLine(reader.ReadLine())
            End While
            Console.WriteLine()
        Catch ex As Exception
            DisplayException(ex)
        Finally
            If Not reader Is Nothing Then
                reader.Close()
                reader = Nothing
            End If
        End Try
    End Sub
    '
    ' Deletes the test directory and all its files and subdirectories.
    '
    Private Sub DeleteFiles()
        Try
            Dim dInfo As DirectoryInfo = New DirectoryInfo(Environment.GetFolderPath _
              (Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments) + "\FileInfoTestDirectory")
            If dInfo.Exists Then
                dInfo.Delete(True)
                Console.WriteLine("Successfully deleted directories and files.")
            End If
            dInfo = Nothing
        Catch ex As Exception
            DisplayException(ex)
        End Try
    End Sub
    '
    ' Displays information about the supplied Exception. This
    ' code is not suitable for production applications.
    '
    Private Sub DisplayException(ByVal ex As Exception)
        Dim sb As New StringBuilder("An exception of type """)
        sb.Append(ex.GetType().FullName)
        sb.Append(""" has occurred.")
        sb.Append(ControlChars.CrLf)
        sb.Append(ex.Message)
        sb.Append(ControlChars.CrLf)
        sb.Append("Stack trace information:")
        sb.Append(ControlChars.CrLf)
        Dim matchCol As MatchCollection = Regex.Matches(ex.StackTrace, _
        "(at\s)(.+)(\.)([^\.]*)(\()([^\)]*)(\))((\sin\s)(.+)(:line )([\d]*))?")
        Dim L As Integer = matchCol.Count
        Dim y, K As Integer
        Dim argList() As String
        Dim matchObj As Match
        Dim x As Integer = 0
        While x < L
            matchObj = matchCol(x)
            sb.Append(ControlChars.CrLf)
            sb.Append(ControlChars.CrLf)
            sb.Append(matchObj.Result("$1 $2$3$4$5"))
            argList = matchObj.Groups(6).Value.Split(New Char() {","})
            K = argList.Length
            y = 0
            While y < K
                sb.Append(ControlChars.CrLf)
                sb.Append("    ")
                sb.Append(argList(y).Trim().Replace(" ", "        "))
                sb.Append(",")
                y += 1
            End While
            sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1)
            sb.Append(ControlChars.CrLf)
            If 0 < matchObj.Groups(8).Length Then
                sb.Append(ControlChars.CrLf)
                sb.Append(matchObj.Result("$10"))
                sb.Append(ControlChars.CrLf)
                sb.Append(matchObj.Result("line $12"))
            End If
            x += 1
        End While
        argList = Nothing
        matchObj = Nothing
        matchCol = Nothing
        Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString())
        sb = Nothing
        Return
    End Sub
End Module

' Welcome.
' This application demonstrates the FileInfo.MoveTo method.
' Press any key to start.
' 
'     Checking whether C:\Documents and Settings\MyComputer\My Documents\FileInfoTestDirectory\MoveFrom\FromFile.xml exists.
' Creating file C:\Documents and Settings\MyComputer\My Documents\FileInfoTestDirectory\MoveFrom\FromFile.xml.
' Adding data to the file.
' Successfully created the file.
' The FileInfo instance shows these property values.
' FullName: C:\Documents and Settings\MyComputer\My Documents\FileInfoTestDirectory\MoveFrom\FromFile.xml
' CreationTime: 4/18/2006 1:38:19 PM
' LastWriteTime: 4/18/2006 1:38:19 PM
' 
' File contents:
' 
' <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?>
' <FileInfo.MoveTo><MyElement Index="0">
' MyElement at position 0.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="1">
' MyElement at position 1.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="2">
' MyElement at position 2.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="3">
' MyElement at position 3.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="4">
' MyElement at position 4.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="5">
' MyElement at position 5.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="6">
' MyElement at position 6.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="7">
' MyElement at position 7.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="8">
' MyElement at position 8.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="9">
' MyElement at position 9.
' </MyElement></FileInfo.MoveTo>
' 
' Preparing to move the file to
' C:\Documents and Settings\MyComputer\My Documents\FileInfoTestDirectory\DestFile.xml.
' File moved to
' C:\Documents and Settings\MyComputer\My Documents\FileInfoTestDirectory\DestFile.xml
' The FileInfo instance shows these property values.
' FullName: C:\Documents and Settings\MyComputer\My Documents\FileInfoTestDirectory\DestFile.xml
' CreationTime: 4/18/2006 1:38:19 PM
' LastWriteTime: 4/18/2006 1:38:19 PM
' 
' File contents:
' 
' <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?>
' <FileInfo.MoveTo><MyElement Index="0">
' MyElement at position 0.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="1">
' MyElement at position 1.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="2">
' MyElement at position 2.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="3">
' MyElement at position 3.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="4">
' MyElement at position 4.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="5">
' MyElement at position 5.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="6">
' MyElement at position 6.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="7">
' MyElement at position 7.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="8">
' MyElement at position 8.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="9">
' MyElement at position 9.
' </MyElement></FileInfo.MoveTo>
' 
' Preparing to delete directories.
' Successfully deleted directories and files.
' Press the ENTER key to close this application.

Remarques

Cette méthode fonctionne sur les volumes de disque. Par exemple, le fichier c:\MyFile.txt peut être déplacé vers d :\public et renommé NewFile.txt.

Cette méthode ne remplace pas le fichier de destination s’il existe déjà. À cette fin, appelez MoveTo(String, Boolean) à la place.

Voir aussi

S’applique à

MoveTo(String, Boolean)

Source:
FileInfo.cs
Source:
FileInfo.cs
Source:
FileInfo.cs

Déplace un fichier spécifié vers un nouvel emplacement, en fournissant les options permettant de spécifier un nouveau nom de fichier et de remplacer le fichier de destination s’il existe déjà.

public:
 void MoveTo(System::String ^ destFileName, bool overwrite);
public void MoveTo (string destFileName, bool overwrite);
member this.MoveTo : string * bool -> unit
Public Sub MoveTo (destFileName As String, overwrite As Boolean)

Paramètres

destFileName
String

Chemin d'accès de destination du fichier, qui peut spécifier un autre nom de fichier.

overwrite
Boolean

true pour remplacer le fichier de destination s’il existe déjà ; sinon, false.

Exceptions

IOException

Une erreur d’E/S s’est produite, par exemple l’appareil de destination n’est pas prêt.

ArgumentNullException

destFileName a la valeur null.

ArgumentException

.NET Framework et .NET Core versions antérieures à 2.1 : destFileName est vide, contient uniquement des espaces blancs ou contient des caractères non valides.

SecurityException

L'appelant n'a pas l'autorisation requise.

UnauthorizedAccessException

destFileName est en lecture seule ou est un répertoire.

FileNotFoundException

Le fichier est introuvable.

DirectoryNotFoundException

Le chemin spécifié n’est pas valide, par exemple si l’emplacement est un lecteur non mappé.

PathTooLongException

Le chemin et/ou le nom de fichier spécifiés dépassent la longueur maximale définie par le système.

NotSupportedException

destFileName contient un signe deux-points (:) au milieu de la chaîne.

Exemples

L’exemple suivant illustre le déplacement d’un fichier vers un autre emplacement et le renommage du fichier.

using System;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Xml;

namespace Microsoft.Samples.MoveTo.CS
{
    class Program
    {
        private static string sourcePath = Environment.GetFolderPath
            (Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments) +
            @"\FileInfoTestDirectory\MoveFrom\FromFile.xml";
        
        private static string destPath = Environment.GetFolderPath
            (Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments) +
            @"\FileInfoTestDirectory\DestFile.xml";
        //
        // The main entry point for the application.
        //
        [STAThread()] static void Main ()
        {
            // Change Console properties to make it obvious that
            // the application is starting.
            Console.Clear();
            // Move it to the upper left corner of the screen.
            Console.SetWindowPosition(0, 0);
            // Make it very large.
            Console.SetWindowSize(Console.LargestWindowWidth - 24,
                Console.LargestWindowHeight - 16);
            Console.WriteLine("Welcome.");
            Console.WriteLine("This application demonstrates the FileInfo.MoveTo method.");
            Console.WriteLine("Press any key to start.");
            string s = Console.ReadLine();
            Console.Write("    Checking whether ");
            Console.Write(sourcePath);
            Console.WriteLine(" exists.");
            FileInfo fInfo = new FileInfo (sourcePath);
            EnsureSourceFileExists();
            DisplayFileProperties(fInfo);
            Console.WriteLine("Preparing to move the file to ");
            Console.Write(destPath);
            Console.WriteLine(".");
            MoveFile(fInfo);
            DisplayFileProperties(fInfo);
            Console.WriteLine("Preparing to delete directories.");
            DeleteFiles();
            Console.WriteLine("Press the ENTER key to close this application.");
            s = Console.ReadLine();
        }
        //
        // Moves the supplied FileInfo instance to destPath.
        //
        private static void MoveFile(FileInfo fInfo)
        {
            try
            {
                fInfo.MoveTo(destPath);
                Console.WriteLine("File moved to ");
                Console.WriteLine(destPath);
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                DisplayException(ex);
            }
        }
        //
        // Ensures that the test directories
        // and the file FromFile.xml all exist.
        //
        private static void EnsureSourceFileExists()
        {
            FileInfo fInfo = new FileInfo(sourcePath);
            string dirPath = fInfo.Directory.FullName;
            if (!Directory.Exists(dirPath))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(dirPath);
            }
            if (File.Exists(destPath))
            {
                File.Delete(destPath);
            }
            Console.Write("Creating file ");
            Console.Write(fInfo.FullName);
            Console.WriteLine(".");
            try
            {
                if (!fInfo.Exists)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Adding data to the file.");
                    WriteFileContent(10);
                    Console.WriteLine("Successfully created the file.");
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                DisplayException(ex);
            }
            finally
            {
                dirPath = null;
            }
        }
        //
        // Creates and saves an Xml file to sourcePath.
        //
        private static void WriteFileContent(int totalElements)
        {
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            doc.PreserveWhitespace = true;
            doc.AppendChild(doc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", null, "yes"));
            doc.AppendChild(doc.CreateWhitespace("\r\n"));
            XmlElement root = doc.CreateElement("FileInfo.MoveTo");
            root.AppendChild(doc.CreateWhitespace("\r\n"));
            int index = 0;
            XmlElement elem;
            while (index < totalElements)
            {
                
                elem = doc.CreateElement("MyElement");
                elem.SetAttribute("Index", index.ToString());
                elem.AppendChild(doc.CreateWhitespace("\r\n"));
                elem.AppendChild(doc.CreateTextNode(String.Format
                    ("MyElement at position {0}.", index)));
                elem.AppendChild(doc.CreateWhitespace("\r\n"));
                root.AppendChild(elem);
                root.AppendChild(doc.CreateWhitespace("\r\n"));
                index++;
            }
            doc.AppendChild(root);
            doc.AppendChild(doc.CreateWhitespace("\r\n"));
            doc.Save(sourcePath);
            elem = null;
            root = null;
            doc = null;
        }
        //
        // Displays FullName, CreationTime, and LastWriteTime of the supplied
        // FileInfo instance, then displays the text of the file.
        //
        private static void DisplayFileProperties(FileInfo fInfo)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("The FileInfo instance shows these property values.");
            StreamReader reader = null;
            try
            {
                Console.Write("FullName: ");
                Console.WriteLine(fInfo.FullName);
                Console.Write("CreationTime: ");
                Console.WriteLine(fInfo.CreationTime);
                Console.Write("LastWriteTime: ");
                Console.WriteLine(fInfo.LastWriteTime);
                Console.WriteLine();
                Console.WriteLine("File contents:");
                Console.WriteLine();
                reader = new StreamReader(fInfo.FullName);
                while (!reader.EndOfStream)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(reader.ReadLine());
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                DisplayException(ex);
            }
            finally
            {
                if (reader != null)
                {
                    reader.Close();
                }
                reader = null;
            }
        }
        //
        // Deletes the test directory and all its files and subdirectories.
        //
        private static void DeleteFiles()
        {
            try
            {
                DirectoryInfo dInfo = new DirectoryInfo(Environment.GetFolderPath
                    (Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments) + "\\FileInfoTestDirectory");
                if (dInfo.Exists)
                {
                    dInfo.Delete(true);
                    Console.WriteLine("Successfully deleted directories and files.");
                }
                dInfo = null;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                DisplayException(ex);
            }
        }
        //
        // Displays information about the supplied Exception. This
        // code is not suitable for production applications.
        //
        private static void DisplayException(Exception ex)
        {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.Append("An exception of type \"");
            sb.Append(ex.GetType().FullName);
            sb.Append("\" has occurred.\r\n");
            sb.Append(ex.Message);
            sb.Append("\r\nStack trace information:\r\n");
            MatchCollection matchCol = Regex.Matches(ex.StackTrace,
@"(at\s)(.+)(\.)([^\.]*)(\()([^\)]*)(\))((\sin\s)(.+)(:line )([\d]*))?");
            int L = matchCol.Count;
            string[] argList;
            Match matchObj;
            int y, K;
            for(int x = 0; x < L; x++)
            {
                matchObj = matchCol[x];
                sb.Append(matchObj.Result("\r\n\r\n$1 $2$3$4$5"));
                argList = matchObj.Groups[6].Value.Split(new char[] { ',' });
                K = argList.Length;
                for (y = 0; y < K; y++)
                {
                    sb.Append("\r\n    ");
                    sb.Append(argList[y].Trim().Replace(" ", "        "));
                    sb.Append(',');
                }
                sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1);
                sb.Append("\r\n)");
                if (0 < matchObj.Groups[8].Length)
                {
                    sb.Append(matchObj.Result("\r\n$10\r\nline $12"));
                }
            }
            argList = null;
            matchObj = null;
            matchCol = null;
            Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
            sb = null;
        }
    }
}
//This code produces output similar to the following;
//results may vary based on the computer/file structure/etc.:
//
// Welcome.
// This application demonstrates the FileInfo.MoveTo method.
// Press any key to start.
//
//     Checking whether C:\Documents and Settings\MyComputer\My Documents\FileInfoTestDirectory\MoveFrom\FromFile.xml exists.
// Creating file C:\Documents and Settings\MyComputer\My Documents\FileInfoTestDirectory\MoveFrom\FromFile.xml.
// Adding data to the file.
// Successfully created the file.
// The FileInfo instance shows these property values.
// FullName: C:\Documents and Settings\MyComputer\My Documents\FileInfoTestDirectory\MoveFrom\FromFile.xml
// CreationTime: 4/18/2006 1:24:19 PM
// LastWriteTime: 4/18/2006 1:24:19 PM
//
// File contents:
//
// <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?>
// <MyElement Index="0">
// MyElement at position 0.
// <MyElement Index="1">
// MyElement at position 1.
// <MyElement Index="2">
// MyElement at position 2.
// <MyElement Index="3">
// MyElement at position 3.
// <MyElement Index="4">
// MyElement at position 4.
// <MyElement Index="5">
// MyElement at position 5.
// <MyElement Index="6">
// MyElement at position 6.
// <MyElement Index="7">
// MyElement at position 7.
// <MyElement Index="8">
// MyElement at position 8.
// <MyElement Index="9">
// MyElement at position 9.

// Preparing to move the file to
// C:\Documents and Settings\MYComputer\My Documents\FileInfoTestDirectory\DestFile.xml.
// File moved to
// C:\Documents and Settings\MYComputer\My Documents\FileInfoTestDirectory\DestFile.xml
// The FileInfo instance shows these property values.
// FullName: C:\Documents and Settings\MYComputer\My Documents\FileInfoTestDirectory\DestFile.xml
// CreationTime: 4/18/2006 1:24:19 PM
// LastWriteTime: 4/18/2006 1:24:19 PM
//
// File contents:
//
// <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?>
// <MyElement Index="0">
// MyElement at position 0.
// <MyElement Index="1">
// MyElement at position 1.
// <MyElement Index="2">
// MyElement at position 2.
// <MyElement Index="3">
// MyElement at position 3.
// <MyElement Index="4">
// MyElement at position 4.
// <MyElement Index="5">
// MyElement at position 5.
// <MyElement Index="6">
// MyElement at position 6.
// <MyElement Index="7">
// MyElement at position 7.
// <MyElement Index="8">
// MyElement at position 8.
// <MyElement Index="9">
// MyElement at position 9.
//
// Preparing to delete directories.
// Successfully deleted directories and files.
// Press the ENTER key to close this application.

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions
Imports System.Xml

Module Program

    Private sourcePath As String = Environment.GetFolderPath _
    (Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments) & _
    "\FileInfoTestDirectory\MoveFrom\FromFile.xml"
    '
    Private destPath As String = Environment.GetFolderPath _
    (Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments) & _
    "\FileInfoTestDirectory\DestFile.xml"
    '
    ' The main entry point for the application.
    '
    <STAThread()> Sub Main()
        ' Change Console properties to make it obvious that 
        ' the application is starting.
        Console.Clear()
        ' Move it to the upper left corner of the screen.
        Console.SetWindowPosition(0, 0)
        ' Make it very large.
        Console.SetWindowSize(Console.LargestWindowWidth - 24, _
            Console.LargestWindowHeight - 16)
        Console.WriteLine("Welcome.")
        Console.WriteLine("This application demonstrates the FileInfo.MoveTo method.")
        Console.WriteLine("Press any key to start.")
        Dim s As String = Console.ReadLine()
        Console.Write("    Checking whether ")
        Console.Write(sourcePath)
        Console.WriteLine(" exists.")
        Dim fInfo As FileInfo = New FileInfo(sourcePath)
        EnsureSourceFileExists()
        DisplayFileProperties(fInfo)
        Console.WriteLine("Preparing to move the file to ")
        Console.Write(destPath)
        Console.WriteLine(".")
        MoveFile(fInfo)
        DisplayFileProperties(fInfo)
        Console.WriteLine("Preparing to delete directories.")
        DeleteFiles()
        Console.WriteLine("Press the ENTER key to close this application.")
        s = Console.ReadLine()
    End Sub
    '
    ' Moves the supplied FileInfo instance to destPath.
    '
    Private Sub MoveFile(ByVal fInfo As FileInfo)
        Try
            fInfo.MoveTo(destPath)
            Console.WriteLine("File moved to ")
            Console.WriteLine(destPath)
        Catch ex As Exception
            DisplayException(ex)
        End Try
    End Sub
    '
    ' Ensures that the test directories 
    ' and the file FromFile.xml all exist.
    '
    Private Sub EnsureSourceFileExists()
        ' Create a FileInfo instance, and get the full path 
        ' to the parent directory.
        Dim fInfo As FileInfo = New FileInfo(sourcePath)
        Dim dirPath As String = fInfo.Directory.FullName
        ' If the directory does not exist, create it.
        If Not Directory.Exists(dirPath) Then
            Directory.CreateDirectory(dirPath)
        End If
        ' If DestFile.xml exists, delete it.
        If File.Exists(destPath) Then
            File.Delete(destPath)
        End If
        Console.Write("Creating file ")
        Console.Write(fInfo.FullName)
        Console.WriteLine(".")
        Try
            If Not fInfo.Exists Then
                ' Call WriteFileContent to create the file.
                Console.WriteLine("Adding data to the file.")
                WriteFileContent(10)
                Console.WriteLine("Successfully created the file.")
            End If
        Catch ex As Exception
            DisplayException(ex)
        Finally
            dirPath = Nothing
            fInfo = Nothing
        End Try
    End Sub
    '
    ' Creates and saves an Xml file to sourcePath.
    '
    Private Sub WriteFileContent(ByVal totalElements As Integer)
        Dim doc As New XmlDocument()
        doc.PreserveWhitespace = True
        doc.AppendChild(doc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", Nothing, "yes"))
        doc.AppendChild(doc.CreateWhitespace(ControlChars.CrLf))
        Dim root As XmlElement = doc.CreateElement("FileInfo.MoveTo")
        Dim index As Integer = 0
        Dim elem As XmlElement
        While index < totalElements
            elem = doc.CreateElement("MyElement")
            elem.SetAttribute("Index", index.ToString())
            elem.AppendChild(doc.CreateWhitespace(ControlChars.CrLf))
            elem.AppendChild(doc.CreateTextNode(String.Format _
             ("MyElement at position {0}.", index)))
            elem.AppendChild(doc.CreateWhitespace(ControlChars.CrLf))
            root.AppendChild(elem)
            index += 1
        End While
        doc.AppendChild(root)
        doc.AppendChild(doc.CreateWhitespace(ControlChars.CrLf))
        doc.Save(sourcePath)
    End Sub
    '
    ' Displays FullName, CreationTime, and LastWriteTime of the supplied
    ' FileInfo instance, then displays the text of the file.
    '
    Private Sub DisplayFileProperties(ByVal fInfo As FileInfo)
        Console.WriteLine("The FileInfo instance shows these property values.")
        Dim reader As StreamReader = Nothing
        Try
            Console.Write("FullName: ")
            Console.WriteLine(fInfo.FullName)
            Console.Write("CreationTime: ")
            Console.WriteLine(fInfo.CreationTime)
            Console.Write("LastWriteTime: ")
            Console.WriteLine(fInfo.LastWriteTime)
            Console.WriteLine()
            Console.WriteLine("File contents:")
            Console.WriteLine()
            reader = New StreamReader(fInfo.FullName)
            While Not reader.EndOfStream
                Console.WriteLine(reader.ReadLine())
            End While
            Console.WriteLine()
        Catch ex As Exception
            DisplayException(ex)
        Finally
            If Not reader Is Nothing Then
                reader.Close()
                reader = Nothing
            End If
        End Try
    End Sub
    '
    ' Deletes the test directory and all its files and subdirectories.
    '
    Private Sub DeleteFiles()
        Try
            Dim dInfo As DirectoryInfo = New DirectoryInfo(Environment.GetFolderPath _
              (Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments) + "\FileInfoTestDirectory")
            If dInfo.Exists Then
                dInfo.Delete(True)
                Console.WriteLine("Successfully deleted directories and files.")
            End If
            dInfo = Nothing
        Catch ex As Exception
            DisplayException(ex)
        End Try
    End Sub
    '
    ' Displays information about the supplied Exception. This
    ' code is not suitable for production applications.
    '
    Private Sub DisplayException(ByVal ex As Exception)
        Dim sb As New StringBuilder("An exception of type """)
        sb.Append(ex.GetType().FullName)
        sb.Append(""" has occurred.")
        sb.Append(ControlChars.CrLf)
        sb.Append(ex.Message)
        sb.Append(ControlChars.CrLf)
        sb.Append("Stack trace information:")
        sb.Append(ControlChars.CrLf)
        Dim matchCol As MatchCollection = Regex.Matches(ex.StackTrace, _
        "(at\s)(.+)(\.)([^\.]*)(\()([^\)]*)(\))((\sin\s)(.+)(:line )([\d]*))?")
        Dim L As Integer = matchCol.Count
        Dim y, K As Integer
        Dim argList() As String
        Dim matchObj As Match
        Dim x As Integer = 0
        While x < L
            matchObj = matchCol(x)
            sb.Append(ControlChars.CrLf)
            sb.Append(ControlChars.CrLf)
            sb.Append(matchObj.Result("$1 $2$3$4$5"))
            argList = matchObj.Groups(6).Value.Split(New Char() {","})
            K = argList.Length
            y = 0
            While y < K
                sb.Append(ControlChars.CrLf)
                sb.Append("    ")
                sb.Append(argList(y).Trim().Replace(" ", "        "))
                sb.Append(",")
                y += 1
            End While
            sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1)
            sb.Append(ControlChars.CrLf)
            If 0 < matchObj.Groups(8).Length Then
                sb.Append(ControlChars.CrLf)
                sb.Append(matchObj.Result("$10"))
                sb.Append(ControlChars.CrLf)
                sb.Append(matchObj.Result("line $12"))
            End If
            x += 1
        End While
        argList = Nothing
        matchObj = Nothing
        matchCol = Nothing
        Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString())
        sb = Nothing
        Return
    End Sub
End Module

' Welcome.
' This application demonstrates the FileInfo.MoveTo method.
' Press any key to start.
' 
'     Checking whether C:\Documents and Settings\MyComputer\My Documents\FileInfoTestDirectory\MoveFrom\FromFile.xml exists.
' Creating file C:\Documents and Settings\MyComputer\My Documents\FileInfoTestDirectory\MoveFrom\FromFile.xml.
' Adding data to the file.
' Successfully created the file.
' The FileInfo instance shows these property values.
' FullName: C:\Documents and Settings\MyComputer\My Documents\FileInfoTestDirectory\MoveFrom\FromFile.xml
' CreationTime: 4/18/2006 1:38:19 PM
' LastWriteTime: 4/18/2006 1:38:19 PM
' 
' File contents:
' 
' <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?>
' <FileInfo.MoveTo><MyElement Index="0">
' MyElement at position 0.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="1">
' MyElement at position 1.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="2">
' MyElement at position 2.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="3">
' MyElement at position 3.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="4">
' MyElement at position 4.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="5">
' MyElement at position 5.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="6">
' MyElement at position 6.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="7">
' MyElement at position 7.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="8">
' MyElement at position 8.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="9">
' MyElement at position 9.
' </MyElement></FileInfo.MoveTo>
' 
' Preparing to move the file to
' C:\Documents and Settings\MyComputer\My Documents\FileInfoTestDirectory\DestFile.xml.
' File moved to
' C:\Documents and Settings\MyComputer\My Documents\FileInfoTestDirectory\DestFile.xml
' The FileInfo instance shows these property values.
' FullName: C:\Documents and Settings\MyComputer\My Documents\FileInfoTestDirectory\DestFile.xml
' CreationTime: 4/18/2006 1:38:19 PM
' LastWriteTime: 4/18/2006 1:38:19 PM
' 
' File contents:
' 
' <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?>
' <FileInfo.MoveTo><MyElement Index="0">
' MyElement at position 0.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="1">
' MyElement at position 1.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="2">
' MyElement at position 2.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="3">
' MyElement at position 3.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="4">
' MyElement at position 4.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="5">
' MyElement at position 5.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="6">
' MyElement at position 6.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="7">
' MyElement at position 7.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="8">
' MyElement at position 8.
' </MyElement><MyElement Index="9">
' MyElement at position 9.
' </MyElement></FileInfo.MoveTo>
' 
' Preparing to delete directories.
' Successfully deleted directories and files.
' Press the ENTER key to close this application.

Remarques

Cette méthode fonctionne sur les volumes de disque. Par exemple, le fichier c:\MyFile.txt peut être déplacé vers d :\public et renommé NewFile.txt.

Voir aussi

S’applique à