Personnalisation d'opérations à l'aide de procédures stockées

Les procédures stockées représentent une approche courante de la substitution du comportement par défaut. Les exemples de cette rubrique vous indiquent comment utiliser des wrappers de méthodes générés pour les procédures stockées et comment appeler directement des procédures stockées.

Si vous utilisez Visual Studio, vous pouvez utiliser le Concepteur Objet Relationnel pour affecter des procédures stockées pour effectuer des insertions, des mises à jour et des suppressions.

Exemple 1

Dans l'exemple suivant, supposez que la classe Northwind contient deux méthodes pour appeler des procédures stockées qui sont utilisées pour les substitutions dans une classe dérivée.

[Function()]
public IEnumerable<Order> CustomerOrders(
    [Parameter(Name = "CustomerID", DbType = "NChar(5)")]
    string customerID)
{
    IExecuteResult result = this.ExecuteMethodCall(this,
        ((MethodInfo)(MethodInfo.GetCurrentMethod())),
        customerID);
    return ((IEnumerable<Order>)(result.ReturnValue));
}

[Function()]
public IEnumerable<Customer> CustomerById(
    [Parameter(Name = "CustomerID", DbType = "NChar(5)")]
    string customerID)
{
    IExecuteResult result = this.ExecuteMethodCall(this,
        ((MethodInfo)(MethodInfo.GetCurrentMethod())),
        customerID);
    return (IEnumerable<Customer>)(result.ReturnValue);
}

<[Function]()> _
Public Function CustomerOrders( _
    <Parameter(Name:="CustomerID", DbType:="NChar(5)")> ByVal _
    customerID As String) As IEnumerable(Of Order)

    Dim result As IExecuteResult = Me.ExecuteMethodCall(Me, _
        (CType(MethodInfo.GetCurrentMethod(), MethodInfo)), _
        customerID)
    Return CType(result.ReturnValue, IEnumerable(Of Order))
End Function

<[Function]()> _
Public Function CustomerById( _
    <Parameter(Name:="CustomerID", DbType:="NChar(5)")> ByVal _
        customerID As String) As IEnumerable(Of Customer)

    Dim result As IExecuteResult = Me.ExecuteMethodCall(Me, _
        CType(MethodInfo.GetCurrentMethod(), MethodInfo), _
        customerID)

    Return CType(result.ReturnValue, IEnumerable(Of Customer))
End Function

Exemple 2

La classe suivante utilise ces méthodes pour la substitution.

public class NorthwindThroughSprocs : Northwind
{

    public NorthwindThroughSprocs(string connection) :
        base(connection)
    {
    }

    // Override loading of Customer.Orders by using method wrapper.
    private IEnumerable<Order> LoadOrders(Customer customer)
    {
        return this.CustomerOrders(customer.CustomerID);
    }
    // Override loading of Order.Customer by using method wrapper.
    private Customer LoadCustomer(Order order)
    {
        return this.CustomerById(order.CustomerID).Single();
    }
    // Override INSERT operation on Customer by calling the
    // stored procedure directly.
    private void InsertCustomer(Customer customer)
    {
        // Call the INSERT stored procedure directly.
        this.ExecuteCommand("exec sp_insert_customer …");
    }
    // The UPDATE override works similarly, that is, by
    // calling the stored procedure directly.
    private void UpdateCustomer(Customer original, Customer current)
    {
        // Call the UPDATE stored procedure by using current
        // and original values.
        this.ExecuteCommand("exec sp_update_customer …");
    }
    // The DELETE override works similarly.
    private void DeleteCustomer(Customer customer)
    {
        // Call the DELETE stored procedure directly.
        this.ExecuteCommand("exec sp_delete_customer …");
    }
}

Public Class NorthwindThroughSprocs : Inherits Northwind
    Sub New()
        MyBase.New("")
    End Sub
    ' Override loading of Customer.Orders by using method wrapper.
    Private Function LoadOrders(ByVal customer As Customer) As  _
        IEnumerable(Of Order)
        Return Me.CustomerOrders(customer.CustomerID)
    End Function

    ' Override loading of Order.Customer by using method wrapper.
    Private Function LoadCustomer(ByVal order As Order) As Customer
        Return Me.CustomerById(order.CustomerID).Single()
    End Function

    ' Override INSERT operation on Customer by calling the
    ' stored procedure directly.
    Private Sub InsertCustomer(ByVal customer As Customer)
        ' Call the INSERT stored procedure directly.
        Me.ExecuteCommand("exec sp_insert_customer …")
    End Sub

    ' The UPDATE override works similarly, that is, by
    ' calling the stored procedure directly.
    Private Sub UpdateCustomer(ByVal original As Customer, ByVal _
        current As Customer)
        ' Call the UPDATE stored procedure by using current
        ' and original values.
        Me.ExecuteCommand("exec sp_update_customer …")
    End Sub

    ' The DELETE override works similarly.
    Private Sub DeleteCustomer(ByVal customer As Customer)
        ' Call the DELETE stored procedure directly.
        Me.ExecuteCommand("exec sp_delete_customer …")
    End Sub
End Class

Exemple 3

Vous pouvez utiliser NorthwindThroughSprocs exactement comme vous utiliseriez Northwnd.

NorthwindThroughSprocs db = new NorthwindThroughSprocs("");
var custQuery =
    from cust in db.Customers
    where cust.City == "London"
    select cust;

foreach (Customer custObj in custQuery)
    // deferred loading of cust.Orders uses the override LoadOrders.
    foreach (Order ord in custObj.Orders)
        // ...
        // Make some changes to customers/orders.
        // Overrides for Customer are called during the execution of the
        // following:
        db.SubmitChanges();

Dim db As New NorthwindThroughSprocs()
Dim custQuery = From cust In db.Customers _
                Where cust.City = "London" _
                Select cust

For Each custObj In custQuery
    ' Deferred loading of cust.Orders uses the override LoadOrders.
    For Each ord In custObj.Orders
        ' ...
        ' Make some changes to customers/orders.
        ' Overrides for Customer are called during the execution 
        ' of the following:
        db.SubmitChanges()
    Next
Next

Voir aussi

• Responsabilités du développeur en matière de substitution du comportement par défaut