Exemple : Définir des prix négatifs dans les opportunités, les devis et les commandes client
Cet exemple de code s’applique à Dynamics 365 Sales. Téléchargez l’exemple complet ici Exemples de gestion d’entreprise
Conditions préalables
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Conditions préalables
Pour plus d’informations sur les conditions requises pour l’exécution de l’exemple de code fourni ici, consultez Utiliser l’exemple de code et le code d’assistance.
Montre ce qui suit
Cet exemple montre comment définir des prix négatifs dans les opportunités, les devis et les commandes client.
Exemple
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ServiceModel;
// These namespaces are found in the Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.dll assembly
// located in the SDK\bin folder of the SDK download.
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Client;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Query;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Discovery;
// This namespace is found in Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Proxy.dll assembly
// found in the SDK\bin folder.
using Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Messages;
namespace Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Samples
{
/// <summary>
/// Show how to set negative values for amount and number attributes in
/// opportunities, quotes, sales orders.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// At run-time, you will be given the option to delete all the
/// database records created by this program.</remarks>
public class WorkingWithNegativePrices
{
#region Class Level Members
private Guid _salesManagerId;
private Guid _unitGroupId;
private Guid _defaultUnitId;
private Guid _product1Id;
private Guid _product2Id;
private Guid _priceListId;
private Guid _priceListItem1Id;
private Guid _priceListItem2Id;
private Guid _catalogProductId;
private Guid _quoteId;
private Guid _quoteDetailId;
private Guid _orderId;
private Guid _orderDetailId;
private Guid _opportunityId;
private Guid _accountId;
private List<Guid> _salesRepresentativeIds = new List<Guid>();
private OrganizationServiceProxy _serviceProxy;
#endregion Class Level Members
#region How To Sample Code
/// <summary>
/// This method first connects to the Organization service. Afterwards, an
/// opportunity is created to demonstrate a negative estimated value. This is
/// followed by the creation of a quote with a negative product quantity.
/// Finally, a sales order with a negative product price is shown.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serverConfig">Contains server connection information.</param>
/// <param name="promptforDelete">When True, the user will be prompted to delete all
/// created entities.</param>
public void Run(ServerConnection.Configuration serverConfig, bool promptforDelete)
{
try
{
// Connect to the Organization service.
// The using statement assures that the service proxy will be properly disposed.
using (_serviceProxy = new OrganizationServiceProxy(serverConfig.OrganizationUri, serverConfig.HomeRealmUri,serverConfig.Credentials, serverConfig.DeviceCredentials))
{
// This statement is required to enable early-bound type support.
_serviceProxy.EnableProxyTypes();
CreateRequiredRecords();
#region Opportunity with negative estimated value
// Create a new opportunity with user-specified negative
// estimated value.
Opportunity opportunity = new Opportunity
{
Name = "Example Opportunity",
CustomerId = new EntityReference(Account.EntityLogicalName,
_accountId),
PriceLevelId = new EntityReference(PriceLevel.EntityLogicalName,
_priceListId),
IsRevenueSystemCalculated = false,
EstimatedValue = new Money(-400.00m),
FreightAmount = new Money(10.00m),
ActualValue = new Money(-390.00m),
OwnerId = new EntityReference
{
Id = _salesRepresentativeIds[0],
LogicalName = SystemUser.EntityLogicalName
}
};
_opportunityId = _serviceProxy.Create(opportunity);
opportunity.Id = _opportunityId;
// Create a catalog product for the opportunity.
OpportunityProduct catalogProduct = new OpportunityProduct
{
OpportunityId = opportunity.ToEntityReference(),
ProductId = new EntityReference(Product.EntityLogicalName,
_product1Id),
UoMId = new EntityReference(UoM.EntityLogicalName,
_defaultUnitId),
Quantity = 8,
Tax = new Money(12.42m),
};
_catalogProductId = _serviceProxy.Create(catalogProduct);
Console.WriteLine("Created opportunity with negative estimated value.");
#endregion
#region Quote with negative quantity
// Create the quote.
Quote quote = new Quote()
{
CustomerId = new EntityReference(Account.EntityLogicalName,
_accountId),
Name = "Sample Quote",
PriceLevelId = new EntityReference(PriceLevel.EntityLogicalName,
_priceListId)
};
_quoteId = _serviceProxy.Create(quote);
quote.Id = _quoteId;
// Set the quote's product quantity to a negative value.
QuoteDetail quoteDetail = new QuoteDetail()
{
ProductId = new EntityReference(Product.EntityLogicalName,
_product1Id),
Quantity = -4,
QuoteId = quote.ToEntityReference(),
UoMId = new EntityReference(UoM.EntityLogicalName,
_defaultUnitId)
};
_quoteDetailId = _serviceProxy.Create(quoteDetail);
Console.WriteLine("Created quote with negative quantity.");
#endregion
#region Sales Order with negative price
// Create the sales order.
SalesOrder order = new SalesOrder()
{
Name = "Faux Order",
DateFulfilled = new DateTime(2010, 8, 1),
PriceLevelId = new EntityReference(PriceLevel.EntityLogicalName,
_priceListId),
CustomerId = new EntityReference(Account.EntityLogicalName,
_accountId),
FreightAmount = new Money(20.0M)
};
_orderId = _serviceProxy.Create(order);
order.Id = _orderId;
// Add the product to the order with the price overriden with a
// negative value.
SalesOrderDetail orderDetail = new SalesOrderDetail()
{
ProductId = new EntityReference(Product.EntityLogicalName,
_product1Id),
Quantity = 4,
SalesOrderId = order.ToEntityReference(),
IsPriceOverridden = true,
PricePerUnit = new Money(-40.0M),
UoMId = new EntityReference(UoM.EntityLogicalName,
_defaultUnitId)
};
_orderDetailId = _serviceProxy.Create(orderDetail);
Console.WriteLine("Created order with negative price per unit.");
#endregion
DeleteRequiredRecords(promptforDelete);
}
}
// Catch any service fault exceptions that Microsoft Dynamics CRM throws.
catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>)
{
// You can handle an exception here or pass it back to the calling method.
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates any entity records that this sample requires.
/// </summary>
public void CreateRequiredRecords()
{
#region Create or Retrieve the necessary system users
// Retrieve the ldapPath
String ldapPath = String.Empty;
// Retrieve the sales team - 1 sales manager and 2 sales representatives.
_salesManagerId =
SystemUserProvider.RetrieveSalesManager(_serviceProxy, ref ldapPath);
_salesRepresentativeIds =
SystemUserProvider.RetrieveSalespersons(_serviceProxy, ref ldapPath);
#endregion
#region Create records to support Opportunity records
// Create a unit group
UoMSchedule newUnitGroup = new UoMSchedule
{
Name = "Example Unit Group",
BaseUoMName = "Example Primary Unit"
};
_unitGroupId = _serviceProxy.Create(newUnitGroup);
// Retrieve the default unit id that was automatically created
// when we created the Unit Group
QueryExpression unitQuery = new QueryExpression
{
EntityName = UoM.EntityLogicalName,
ColumnSet = new ColumnSet("uomid", "name"),
Criteria = new FilterExpression
{
Conditions =
{
new ConditionExpression
{
AttributeName = "uomscheduleid",
Operator = ConditionOperator.Equal,
Values = { _unitGroupId }
}
}
},
PageInfo = new PagingInfo
{
PageNumber = 1,
Count = 1
}
};
// Retrieve the unit.
UoM unit = (UoM)_serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(unitQuery).Entities[0];
_defaultUnitId = unit.UoMId.Value;
// Create a few products
Product newProduct1 = new Product
{
ProductNumber = "1",
Name = "Example Product 1",
ProductStructure = new OptionSetValue(1),
QuantityDecimal = 2,
DefaultUoMScheduleId = new EntityReference(UoMSchedule.EntityLogicalName,
_unitGroupId),
DefaultUoMId = new EntityReference(UoM.EntityLogicalName, _defaultUnitId)
};
_product1Id = _serviceProxy.Create(newProduct1);
Console.WriteLine("Created {0}", newProduct1.Name);
Product newProduct2 = new Product
{
ProductNumber = "2",
Name = "Example Product 2",
ProductStructure = new OptionSetValue(1),
QuantityDecimal = 3,
DefaultUoMScheduleId = new EntityReference(UoMSchedule.EntityLogicalName,
_unitGroupId),
DefaultUoMId = new EntityReference(UoM.EntityLogicalName, _defaultUnitId)
};
_product2Id = _serviceProxy.Create(newProduct2);
Console.WriteLine("Created {0}", newProduct2.Name);
// Create a price list
PriceLevel newPriceList = new PriceLevel
{
Name = "Example Price List"
};
_priceListId = _serviceProxy.Create(newPriceList);
// Create a price list item for the first product and apply volume discount
ProductPriceLevel newPriceListItem1 = new ProductPriceLevel
{
PriceLevelId = new EntityReference(PriceLevel.EntityLogicalName, _priceListId),
ProductId = new EntityReference(Product.EntityLogicalName, _product1Id),
UoMId = new EntityReference(UoM.EntityLogicalName, _defaultUnitId),
Amount = new Money(20)
};
_priceListItem1Id = _serviceProxy.Create(newPriceListItem1);
// Create a price list item for the second product
ProductPriceLevel newPriceListItem2 = new ProductPriceLevel
{
PriceLevelId = new EntityReference(PriceLevel.EntityLogicalName, _priceListId),
ProductId = new EntityReference(Product.EntityLogicalName, _product2Id),
UoMId = new EntityReference(UoM.EntityLogicalName, _defaultUnitId),
Amount = new Money(15)
};
_priceListItem2Id = _serviceProxy.Create(newPriceListItem2);
//Publish Product1
SetStateRequest publishRequest1 = new SetStateRequest
{
EntityMoniker = new EntityReference(Product.EntityLogicalName, _product1Id),
State = new OptionSetValue((int)ProductState.Active),
Status = new OptionSetValue(1)
};
_serviceProxy.Execute(publishRequest1);
//Publish Product2
SetStateRequest publishRequest2 = new SetStateRequest
{
EntityMoniker = new EntityReference(Product.EntityLogicalName, _product2Id),
State = new OptionSetValue((int)ProductState.Active),
Status = new OptionSetValue(1)
};
_serviceProxy.Execute(publishRequest2);
Console.WriteLine("Published both the products");
// Create an account record for the opportunity's potential customerid
Account newAccount = new Account
{
Name = "Margie's Travel",
Address1_PostalCode = "99999"
};
_accountId = (_serviceProxy.Create(newAccount));
#endregion Create records to support Opportunity records
}
/// <summary>
/// Deletes any entity records that were created for this sample.
/// <param name="prompt">Indicates whether to prompt the user
/// to delete the records created in this sample.</param>
/// </summary>
public void DeleteRequiredRecords(bool prompt)
{
// Two of the contracts, their associated account and the contract template
// records that were created and used in this sample will continue to exist
// on your system because contracts that have been invoiced cannot be deleted
// in Microsoft Dynamics CRM. They can only be put on hold or canceled.
bool toBeDeleted = true;
if (prompt)
{
// Ask the user if the created entities should be deleted.
Console.Write("\nDo you want these entity records deleted? (y/n) [y]: ");
String answer = Console.ReadLine();
if (answer.StartsWith("y") ||
answer.StartsWith("Y") ||
answer == String.Empty)
{
toBeDeleted = true;
}
else
{
toBeDeleted = false;
}
}
if (toBeDeleted)
{
_serviceProxy.Delete(SalesOrderDetail.EntityLogicalName, _orderDetailId);
_serviceProxy.Delete(SalesOrder.EntityLogicalName, _orderId);
_serviceProxy.Delete(QuoteDetail.EntityLogicalName, _quoteDetailId);
_serviceProxy.Delete(Quote.EntityLogicalName, _quoteId);
_serviceProxy.Delete(Opportunity.EntityLogicalName, _opportunityId);
_serviceProxy.Delete(ProductPriceLevel.EntityLogicalName, _priceListItem1Id);
_serviceProxy.Delete(ProductPriceLevel.EntityLogicalName, _priceListItem2Id);
_serviceProxy.Delete(PriceLevel.EntityLogicalName, _priceListId);
_serviceProxy.Delete(Product.EntityLogicalName, _product1Id);
_serviceProxy.Delete(Product.EntityLogicalName, _product2Id);
_serviceProxy.Delete(UoMSchedule.EntityLogicalName, _unitGroupId);
_serviceProxy.Delete(Account.EntityLogicalName, _accountId);
Console.WriteLine("Entity record(s) have been deleted.");
}
}
#endregion How To Sample Code
#region Main method
/// <summary>
/// Standard Main() method used by most SDK samples.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args"></param>
static public void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
// Obtain the target organization's Web address and client logon
// credentials from the user.
ServerConnection serverConnect = new ServerConnection();
ServerConnection.Configuration config = serverConnect.GetServerConfiguration();
WorkingWithNegativePrices app = new WorkingWithNegativePrices();
app.Run(config, true);
}
catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", ex.Detail.Timestamp);
Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", ex.Detail.ErrorCode);
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Detail.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", ex.Detail.TraceText);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == ex.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
}
catch (System.TimeoutException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Stack Trace: {0}", ex.StackTrace);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == ex.InnerException.Message ? "No Inner Fault" : ex.InnerException.Message);
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
// Display the details of the inner exception.
if (ex.InnerException != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.InnerException.Message);
FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> fe = ex.InnerException
as FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>;
if (fe != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", fe.Detail.Timestamp);
Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", fe.Detail.ErrorCode);
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", fe.Detail.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", fe.Detail.TraceText);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == fe.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
}
}
}
// Additional exceptions to catch: SecurityTokenValidationException, ExpiredSecurityTokenException,
// SecurityAccessDeniedException, MessageSecurityException, and SecurityNegotiationException.
finally
{
Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> to exit.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
#endregion Main method
}
}
Informations associées
Tables de vente (prospect, opportunité, concurrent, devis, commande, facture)
Tables de devis, commande et facture
Table PriceLevel
Table Opportunity
Exemple : Définir des prix négatifs dans les opportunités, les devis et les commandes client