IHttpCachePolicy::GetUserCachePolicy, méthode

Retourne la stratégie de cache pour l’utilisateur.

Syntaxe

virtual HTTP_CACHE_POLICY* GetUserCachePolicy(  
   VOID  
) = 0;  

Paramètres

Cette méthode ne prend aucun paramètre.

Valeur renvoyée

Pointeur vers un HTTP_CACHE_POLICY.

Remarques

Les classes dérivées CHttpModule qui s’inscrivent aux événements de demande ou de réponse reçoivent un pointeur IHttpContext en tant que paramètre sur la méthode correspondantevirtual. Appelez la méthode IHttpContext::GetResponse , puis la méthode IHttpResponse::GetCachePolicy et enfin la GetUserCachePolicy méthode pour récupérer un HTTP_CACHE_POLICY pointeur.

La GetUserCachePolicy valeur de retour dépend de l’implémentation. Vous devez utiliser les informations suivantes comme recommandations, mais elles peuvent ne pas être correctes dans tous les scénarios :

L’implémenteur par défaut actuel de l’interface IHttpCachePolicy déclare une private``HTTP_CACHE_POLICY structure. Pendant la construction de cet implémenteur, le membre Policy de cette structure est défini sur HttpCachePolicyNocache, et le membre SecondsToLive de cette structure est défini sur 0. La GetUserCachePolicy méthode retourne l’adresse de cette même HTTP_CACHE_POLICY structure.

Remarques pour les implémenteurs

Les implémenteurs IHttpCachePolicy sont responsables de la gestion de la mémoire avec ces données ; Par conséquent, IHttpCachePolicy les implémenteurs qui utilisent l’allocation de mémoire dynamique doivent libérer ou appeler delete le HTTP_CACHE_POLICY pointeur lorsqu’il n’est plus nécessaire.

Remarques pour les appelants

IHttpCachePolicy les implémenteurs sont responsables de la gestion de la mémoire avec ces données ; Par conséquent, IHttpCachePolicy les clients ne doivent pas libérer ou appeler delete sur le pointeur retourné HTTP_CACHE_POLICY lorsque ces données ne sont plus nécessaires.

Exemple

L’exemple de code suivant montre comment créer un module global qui écoute les événements RQ_BEGIN_REQUEST et RQ_SEND_RESPONSE . Le module récupère ensuite un IHttpCachePolicy pointeur et écrit les informations de stratégie de cache pour l’utilisateur dans le flux de réponse.

#pragma warning( disable : 4290 )
#pragma warning( disable : 4530 )

#define _WINSOCKAPI_
#include <windows.h>
#include <sal.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <httptrace.h>
#include <httpserv.h>
#include <httpcach.h>

#include <string>
using namespace std;

// The CConvert class mirrors the Convert class that is 
// defined in the .NET Framework. It converts primitives 
// and other data types to wstring types.
class CConvert
{
public:
    // The ToString method converts a long to a wstring.
    // l: the long value to convert to a wstring.
    // return: the long as a wstring.
    static wstring ToString(long l)
    {
        WCHAR str[256];
        str[0] = '\0';        
        _ltow_s(l, str, 256, 10);
        return str;
    }

    // The ToByteString converts a double-byte 
    // character string to a single-byte string.
    // str: the double-byte string to convert.
    // return: a single-byte string copied from str.
    static string ToByteString(const wstring& str)
    {
        // Get the length of the 
        // double-byte string.
        size_t length = str.length();

        // Create a temporary char pointer.
        char* byteChar = new char[length+1];
        byteChar[0] = '\0';
        // Copy the double-byte character string
        // into the single-byte string.        
        size_t charsReturned = 0;
        wcstombs_s(&charsReturned, byteChar, 
                   length+1, str.c_str(), length+1);
        // Create a string to return.
        string retString = byteChar;
        // Delete the temporary string and
        // set that string to NULL.
        delete[] byteChar;
        byteChar = NULL;

        // Return the single-byte string.
        return retString;
    }

    // The ToString method converts a ULONG to a wstring.
    // u: the ULONG value to convert to a wstring.
    // return: the value of u as a wstring.
    static wstring ToString(ULONG u)
    {
        return (ToString((long)u));
    }
};

// The CResponseWriter class writes 
// text to the response stream.
class CResponseWriter
{
public:
    // Creates the CResponseWriter class.
    // response: the IHttpResponse 
    // pointer to write to.
    // throws: a _com_error exception if
    // the IHttpResponse pointer is NULL.
    CResponseWriter(IHttpResponse* response)
        throw (_com_error)
    {
        // If the response is NULL,
        // throw an exception.
        if (NULL == response)
        {
            ThrowOnFail(E_INVALIDARG);            
        }

        // Set the internal response.
        m_response = response;
    }

    // The destructor for the CResponseWriter
    // class. The CResponseWriter method 
    // sets the IHttpResponse pointer to NULL.
    virtual ~CResponseWriter()
    {
        m_response = NULL;
    }
    
    // The Write method writes the 
    // PCSTR to the response stream.
    // pszValue: the PCSTR to write.
    // throws: a _com_error if the 
    // Write method fails.
    void Write
    (
        PCSTR pszValue        
    ) throw (_com_error)
    {
        // The string must not be 
        // NULL, and its length must 
        // be greater than 0.
        if ((NULL == pszValue) || 
            (strlen(pszValue) < 1))            
        {
            // Throw an invalid argument
            // exception.
            ThrowOnFail(E_INVALIDARG);                        
        }        

        // Create a data chunk structure.
        HTTP_DATA_CHUNK dataChunk;
        // Set the chunk to a chunk in memory.
        dataChunk.DataChunkType = 
            HttpDataChunkFromMemory;

        // Set the chunk to 
        // the pszValue parameter.
        dataChunk.FromMemory.pBuffer = 
            (PVOID)pszValue;
        // Set the chunk size 
        // to the pszValue length.
        dataChunk.FromMemory.BufferLength = 
            (USHORT)strlen(pszValue);
                
        // Declare and initialize OUT 
        // parameters for the WriteEntityChunks 
        // method.
        DWORD pcbSent = 0;
        BOOL pfCompletionExpected = FALSE;

        // Write the entity chunks to
        // the response stream.
        HRESULT hr =
            m_response->WriteEntityChunks
                (&dataChunk,
                 1,
                 FALSE,
                 FALSE,
                 &pcbSent,
                 &pfCompletionExpected);

        // Throw an exception if the call
        // to WriteEntityChunks is not a 
        // success.
        ThrowOnFail(hr);        
    }
    
    // The WriteLine method writes a string
    // and newline characters to the response steam.
    // pszValue: the PCSTR string to write.
    // throws: a _com_error if the PCSTR 
    // or the newline characters are not 
    // written to the response stream.
    void WriteLine
    (
        PCSTR pszValue        
    ) throw (_com_error)
    {
        // Try to write the pszValue parameter.
        Write(pszValue);        
        
        // Try to write the newline characters.
        Write("\r\n");
    }
    
    // Convenience method that writes a name 
    // and value pair to the response stream.
    // name: the name of the parameter.
    // value: the value of the parameter.
    // throws: a _com_error exception if
    // the response stream is not written.
    void WriteLine
    (
        const wstring& name,
        const wstring& value
    ) throw (_com_error)
    {
        // Convert the UNICODE strings 
        // to mutlibyte strings.
        string nameMulti = 
            CConvert::ToByteString(name);
        string valueMulti = 
            CConvert::ToByteString(value);

        // Create the string to write.
        string writeString =
            nameMulti + 
            string(":  ") + 
            valueMulti;

        // Write the line to
        // the response stream.
        WriteLine(writeString.c_str());        
    }

    // Tests an HRESULT for success.
    // hr: the HRESULT value to inspect.
    // throws: a _com_error if the HRESULT
    // parameter is not S_OK.
    static void ThrowOnFail(HRESULT hr)
    {
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            _com_error ce(hr);
            throw ce;
        }
    }
private:
    // Specify the IHttpResponse
    // pointer to write to.
    IHttpResponse* m_response;
};

// The CCachePolicyModule is a CHttpModule 
// class that handles response processing
// by updating the IHttpCachePolicy pointer
// and writing that IHttpCachePolicy data
// to the response stream.
class CCachePolicyModule : public CHttpModule
{
public:

    // The CHttpResponseModule method is 
    // the public virtual destructor for 
    // the CHttpResponseModule class.
    virtual ~CCachePolicyModule()
    {

    }

    // The OnSendResponse method is the method 
    // supporting the RQ_SEND_RESPONSE event type.
    // pHttpContext: the current IHttpContext pointer.
    // pProvider: the current IHttpEventProvider pointer.
    // return: RQ_NOTIFICATION_FINISH_REQUEST if the
    // IHttpCachePolicy data is written. Otherwise, 
    // RQ_NOTIFICATION_CONTINUE.
    virtual 
    REQUEST_NOTIFICATION_STATUS
    OnSendResponse
    (
        IN IHttpContext* pHttpContext,
        IN ISendResponseProvider* pProvider
    )
    {
        // Return if the IHttpContext
        // pointer is NULL.
        if (NULL == pHttpContext)
        {
            return RQ_NOTIFICATION_CONTINUE;
        }

        // Get the IHttpResponse pointer 
        // from the IHttpContext pointer.
        IHttpResponse* response = 
            pHttpContext->GetResponse();

        // Return if the IHttpResponse 
        // pointer is NULL.
        if (NULL == response)
        {
            return RQ_NOTIFICATION_CONTINUE;
        }

        // Get the IHttpCachePolicy pointer
        // from the IHttpResponse pointer.
        IHttpCachePolicy* policy =
            response->GetCachePolicy();
    
        // Return if the IHttpCachePolicy
        // pointer is NULL.
        if (NULL == policy)
        {
            return RQ_NOTIFICATION_CONTINUE;
        }

        // Wrap calls in one try-catch statement
        // because a CResponseWriter might throw
        // a _com_error exception.
        try
        {
            // Create a CResponseWriter using
            // the IHttpResponse pointer.
            CResponseWriter writer(response);

            // Clear the existing response stream.
            response->Clear();

            // Set the response header to plain text.
            HRESULT hr = 
                response->SetHeader(HttpHeaderContentType, 
                                    "text/plain", 
                                    (USHORT)strlen("text/plain"), 
                                     TRUE);

            // Throw an excepion if the
            // SetHeader method failed.
            CResponseWriter::ThrowOnFail(hr);

            // Write the IHttpCachePolicy pointer 
            // data to the response stream.
            Write(policy, writer);
        }
        catch(_com_error& ce)
        {
            // Set the error status 
            // using the COM exception.
            response->SetStatus(500,
                                "OnSendResponse",
                                0, ce.Error());
            // Continue processing.
            return RQ_NOTIFICATION_CONTINUE;
        }
    
        // Finish the request because
        // the response is written.
        return RQ_NOTIFICATION_FINISH_REQUEST;
    }
protected:
    // The Write method writes HTTP_CACHE_POLICY_TYPE
    // data to the response stream.
    // policyType: the HTTP_CACHE_POLICY_TYPE.
    // writer: the CResponseWriter to use
    // for writing to the response stream.
    // throws: a _com_error exception.
    static void Write
    (
        HTTP_CACHE_POLICY_TYPE policyType,
        CResponseWriter& writer
    ) throw (_com_error)
    {        
        // Create an empty string to write the 
        // value of the HTTP_CACHE_POLICY_TYPE to.
        wstring value;

        // Write to the value string dependent
        // upon the value of the HTTP_CACHE_POLICY_TYPE.
        switch (policyType)
        {
            case HttpCachePolicyNocache:
            {
                value = L"HttpCachePolicyNocache";
                break;
            }
            case HttpCachePolicyUserInvalidates:
            {
                value = L"HttpCachePolicyUserInvalidates";
                break;
            }
            case HttpCachePolicyTimeToLive:
            {
                value = L"HttpCachePolicyTimeToLive";
                break;
            }
            case HttpCachePolicyMaximum:
            {
                value = L"HttpCachePolicyMaximum";
                break;
            }
            default:
            {
                value = L"Error";
                break;
            }
        }

        // Write the policy type as a 
        // string to the response stream.
        writer.WriteLine(L"Policy Type", value);
    }    

    // The Write method writes HTTP_CACHE_POLICY
    // pointer data to the response stream.
    // cachePolicy: the HTTP_CACHE_POLICY 
    // pointer to write.
    // writer: the CResponseWriter to use 
    // for writing to the response stream.
    // throws: a _com_error exception.
    static void Write
    (
        HTTP_CACHE_POLICY* cachePolicy,
        CResponseWriter& writer
    ) throw (_com_error)
    {
        // If the HTTP_CACHE_POLICY pointer 
        // is NULL then return.
        if (NULL == cachePolicy)
        {
            return;
        }

        // Get the HTTP_CACHE_POLICY_TYPE from
        // the HTTP_CACHE_POLICY pointer.
        HTTP_CACHE_POLICY_TYPE policyType =
            cachePolicy->Policy;

        // Write the HTTP_CACHE_POLICY_TYPE
        // to the response stream.
        Write(policyType, writer);

        // Get the seconds to live from
        // the HTTP_CACHE_POLICY pointer.
        ULONG secondsToLiveULONG =
            cachePolicy->SecondsToLive;

        // Convert the ULONG to a wstring.
        wstring secondsToLive =
            CConvert::ToString(secondsToLiveULONG);

        // Write the Seconds-to-Live 
        // to the response stream.
        writer.WriteLine(L"Seconds-to-Live", secondsToLive);
    }

    // The Write method writes IHttpCachePolicy
    // pointer data to the response stream.
    // httpCachePolicy: the IHttpCachePolicy
    // pointer to write to the stream.
    // writer: the CResponseWriter writer
    // for writing to the response stream.
    // throws: a _com_error exception.
    static void Write
    (
        IHttpCachePolicy* httpCachePolicy,
        CResponseWriter& writer
    ) throw (_com_error)
    {
        // If the IHttpCachePolicy 
        // pointer is NULL, return.
        if (NULL == httpCachePolicy)
        {
            return;
        }

        // Get the HTTP_CACHE_POLICY 
        // pointer from the IHttpCachePolicy 
        // pointer for the user.
        HTTP_CACHE_POLICY* userCachePolicy =
            httpCachePolicy->GetUserCachePolicy();

        // Write the HTTP_CACHE_POLICY
        // pointer data for the user to
        // the response stream.
        Write(userCachePolicy, writer);
    }
};

// The CCachePolicyFactory class implements the 
// IHttpModuleFactory interface and creates a new 
// CCachePolicyModule pointer and registers that 
// pointer for request and response events.
class CCachePolicyFactory : public IHttpModuleFactory
{
public:
    // The RegisterCHttpModule method creates a new 
    // CCachePolicyFactory pointer and sets this new 
    // CCachePolicyFactory pointer as the IHttpModuleFactory 
    // pointer on the IHttpModuleRegistrationInfo pointer.
    // dwServerVersion: the current server version.
    // pModuleInfo: the current 
    // IHttpModuleRegistrationInfo pointer.
    // pGlobalInfo: the current IHttpServer pointer.
    // return: the value returned from the the call 
    // to the SetRequestNotifications on the 
    // IHttpModuleRegistrationInfo pointer.
    static HRESULT RegisterCHttpModule
    (
        DWORD dwServerVersion,
        IHttpModuleRegistrationInfo* pModuleInfo,
        IHttpServer* pGlobalInfo
    )
    {
        // Create a new CCachePolicyFactory pointer.
        CCachePolicyFactory* policyFactory = 
            new CCachePolicyFactory;

        // Test for NULL on the new 
        // CCachePolicyFactory pointer.
        if (NULL == policyFactory)
        {
            // Return an out-of-memory error 
            // code if moduleFactory is NULL.
            return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY);
        }

        // Set the request notifications for RQ_SEND_RESPONSE 
        // messages on the new CCachePolicyFactory pointer.
        return pModuleInfo->SetRequestNotifications
                (policyFactory,
                 RQ_SEND_RESPONSE,
                 0); 
    }
    
    // The GetHttpModule method creates a new 
    // CCachePolicyModule pointer and sets the 
    // new CCachePolicyModule on the ppModule parameter.
    // ppModule: the new CHttpResponseModule pointer to return.
    // pAllocator: currently unused.
    // return: ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY if the 
    // heap is exhausted; otherwise, S_OK.
    virtual
    HRESULT
    GetHttpModule
    (
        OUT CHttpModule** ppModule, 
        IN IModuleAllocator* pAllocator
    )
    {
        // Call the UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER macro 
        // with the IModuleAllocator pointer, because 
        // this parameter is currently unused.
        UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(pAllocator);

        // Set the dereferenced ppModule 
        // to a new CHttpResponseModule pointer.
        (*ppModule) = new CCachePolicyModule;

        // If the new CHttpResponseModule is 
        // NULL, return an error indicating 
        // that heap memory is exhausted.
        if (NULL == (*ppModule))
        {
            return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY);
        }

        // Return S_OK.
        return S_OK;
    }
    
    // The Terminate method 
    // calls delete on this.
    virtual 
    void
    Terminate()
    {
        delete this;
    }    
protected:
    // The CCachePolicyFactory method is 
    // the protected constructor for the 
    // CCachePolicyFactory class.
    CCachePolicyFactory()
    {
        
    }

    // The CCachePolicyFactory method is 
    // the protected virtual destructor for 
    // the CCachePolicyFactory class.
    virtual ~CCachePolicyFactory()
    {
        
    }
private:
};

// The RegisterModule method is the 
// main entry point for the DLL.
// dwServerVersion: the current server version.
// pModuleInfo: the current 
// IHttpModuleRegistrationInfo pointer.
// pGlobalInfo: the current IHttpServer pointer.
// return: the value returned by calling the 
// CCachPolicyFactory::RegisterCHttpModule method.
HRESULT
__stdcall
RegisterModule(
    DWORD dwServerVersion,
    IHttpModuleRegistrationInfo* pModuleInfo,
    IHttpServer* pGlobalInfo
)
{
    return CCachePolicyFactory::RegisterCHttpModule
        (dwServerVersion, 
         pModuleInfo, 
         pGlobalInfo);    
}

Pour plus d’informations sur la création et le déploiement d’un module DLL natif, consultez Procédure pas à pas : création d’un module HTTP Request-Level à l’aide de code natif.

Le code ci-dessus écrit des données similaires à ce qui suit dans le flux de réponse :

Policy Type: HttpCachePolicyNocache  
Seconds-to-Live: 0  

Vous pouvez éventuellement compiler le code à l’aide de la convention d’appel __stdcall (/Gz) au lieu de déclarer explicitement la convention d’appel pour chaque fonction.

Cohérence de thread

La GetUserCachePolicy méthode est thread-safe. Toutefois, la modification indépendante des HTTP_CACHE_POLICY membres n’est pas thread safe, car ces membres sont public des champs sur une structure partagée.

Spécifications

Voir aussi

IHttpCachePolicy, interface