NextRecordset, méthode – Exemple (VC++)

S’applique à : Access 2013, Office 2013

Cet exemple utilise la méthode NextRecordset pour consulter les données d’un jeu d’enregistrements qui utilise une instruction de commandes composée, constituée de trois instructions SELECT distinctes.

 
// BeginNextRecordsetCpp 
#import "C:\Program Files\Common Files\System\ADO\msado15.dll" no_namespace rename("EOF", "EndOfFile") 
 
#include <stdio.h> 
#include <ole2.h> 
#include <conio.h> 
#include <stdlib.h> 
 
//Function Declaration. 
inline void TESTHR(HRESULT x) {if FAILED(x) _com_issue_error(x);}; 
void NextRecordsetX(void); 
void PrintProviderError(_ConnectionPtr pConnection); 
void PrintComError(_com_error &e); 
 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
// // 
// Main Function // 
// // 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
void main() 
{ 
 if(FAILED(::CoInitialize(NULL))) 
 return; 
 
 NextRecordsetX(); 
 
 ::CoUninitialize(); 
} 
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
// // 
// NextRecordsetX Function // 
// // 
////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
 
void NextRecordsetX(void) 
{ 
 // Define ADO object pointers. 
 // Initialize pointers on define. 
 // These are in the ADODB:: namespace. 
 _RecordsetPtr pRstCompound = NULL; 
 
 // Define Other Variables 
 HRESULT hr = S_OK; 
 _variant_t index; 
 index.vt = VT_I2; 
 
 // Assign connection string to a variable. 
 _bstr_t strCnn("Provider='sqloledb';Data Source='MySqlServer';" 
 "Initial Catalog='pubs';Integrated Security='SSPI';"); 
 
 try 
 { 
 // Open recordset from Authors table. 
 TESTHR(pRstCompound.CreateInstance(__uuidof(Recordset))); 
 
 // Pass the Cursor type and Lock type to the Recordset. 
 pRstCompound->Open("SELECT * FROM authors; SELECT * FROM stores;" 
 "SELECT * FROM jobs", strCnn, adOpenForwardOnly, 
 adLockReadOnly, adCmdText); 
 
 // Display results from each SELECT statement. 
 int intCount = 1; 
 while(!(pRstCompound==NULL)) 
 { 
 printf("\n\nContents of recordset #%d\n", intCount); 
 
 while(!pRstCompound->EndOfFile) 
 { 
 index.iVal = 0; 
 printf("%s\t", (LPCSTR)(_bstr_t)pRstCompound-> GetFields()->GetItem(& index)->Value); 
 index.iVal = 1; 
 printf("%s\n", (LPCSTR)(_bstr_t)pRstCompound-> Fields->GetItem(& index)->Value); 
 
 pRstCompound->MoveNext(); 
 
 int intLine = intLine + 1; 
 if (intLine % 22 == 0) 
 { 
 printf("\nPress any key to continue..."); 
 getch(); 
 
 //Clear the screen for the next display. 
 system("cls"); 
 } 
 } 
 long lngRec = 0; 
 pRstCompound = pRstCompound-> 
 NextRecordset((VARIANT *)lngRec); 
 
 printf("\nPress any key to continue..."); 
 getch(); 
 intCount = intCount + 1; 
 } 
 } 
 catch(_com_error &e) 
 { 
 // Notify the user of errors if any. 
 // Pass a connection pointer accessed from the Recordset. 
 _variant_t vtConnect = pRstCompound->GetActiveConnection(); 
 
 // GetActiveConnection returns connect string if connection 
 // is not open, else returns Connection object. 
 switch(vtConnect.vt) 
 { 
 case VT_BSTR: 
 PrintComError(e); 
 break; 
 case VT_DISPATCH: 
 PrintProviderError(vtConnect); 
 break; 
 default: 
 printf("Errors occured."); 
 break; 
 } 
 } 
 
 // Clean up objects before exit. 
 if (pRstCompound) 
 if (pRstCompound->State == adStateOpen) 
 pRstCompound->Close(); 
} 
 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
// // 
// PrintProviderError Function // 
// // 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
 
void PrintProviderError(_ConnectionPtr pConnection) 
{ 
 // Print Provider Errors from Connection object. 
 // pErr is a record object in the Connection's Error collection. 
 ErrorPtr pErr = NULL; 
 
 if( (pConnection->Errors->Count) > 0) 
 { 
 long nCount = pConnection->Errors->Count; 
 // Collection ranges from 0 to nCount -1. 
 for(long i = 0; i < nCount; i++) 
 { 
 pErr = pConnection->Errors->GetItem(i); 
 printf("\t Error number: %x\t%s", pErr->Number, 
 (LPCSTR) pErr->Description); 
 } 
 } 
} 
 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
// // 
// PrintComError Function // 
// // 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
 
void PrintComError(_com_error &e) 
{ 
 _bstr_t bstrSource(e.Source()); 
 _bstr_t bstrDescription(e.Description()); 
 
 // Print Com errors. 
 printf("Error\n"); 
 printf("\tCode = %08lx\n", e.Error()); 
 printf("\tCode meaning = %s\n", e.ErrorMessage()); 
 printf("\tSource = %s\n", (LPCSTR) bstrSource); 
 printf("\tDescription = %s\n", (LPCSTR) bstrDescription); 
} 
// EndNextRecordsetCpp