Security Protocols

Article
08/07/2009

The Web Services Security Protocols provide Web services security mechanisms that cover all existing enterprise messaging security requirements. This section describes the Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) details (implemented in the SecurityBindingElement) for the following Web services security protocols.

Specification/Document	Link
WSS: SOAP Message Security 1.0	http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0.pdf
WSS: Username Token Profile 1.0	http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0.pdf
WSS: X509 Token Profile 1.0	http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0.pdf
WSS: SAML 1.1 Token Profile 1.0	http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/oasis-wss-saml-token-profile-1.0.pdf
WSS: SOAP Message Security 1.1	http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/16790/wss-v1.1-spec-os-SOAPMessageSecurity.pdf
WSS Username Token Profile 1.1	http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0.pdf
WSS: X.509 Token Profile 1.1	http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/16785/wss-v1.1-spec-os-x509TokenProfile.pdf
WSS: Kerberos Token Profile 1.1	http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/16788/wss-v1.1-spec-os-KerberosTokenProfile.pdf
WSS: SAML 1.1 Token Profile 1.1	http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/16768/wss-v1.1-spec-os-SAMLTokenProfile.pdf
WS-Secure Conversation 1.3	http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512/ws-secureconversation-1.3-os.pdf
WS-Trust 1.3	http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512/ws-trust-1.3-os.pdf
Application Note: Using WS-Trust for TLS Handshake	To be published
Application Note: Using WS-Trust for SPNEGO	To be published
Application Note: Web Services Addressing Endpoint References And Identity	To be published
WS-SecurityPolicy 1.2 (2007/04)	http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/23821/ws-securitypolicy-1.2-spec-cs.pdf

WCF, version 1, provides 17 authentication modes that can be used as the basis for Web services security configuration. Each mode is optimized for a common set of deployment requirements, such as:

Credentials used to authenticate client and service.
Message or transport security protection mechanisms.
Message exchange patterns.

Authentication Mode	Client Authentication	Server Authentication	Mode
UserNameOverTransport	User name/password	X509	Transport
CertificateOverTransport	X509	X509	Transport
KerberosOverTransport	Windows	X509	Transport
IssuedTokenOverTransport	Federated	X509	Transport
SspiNegotiatedOverTransport	Windows Sspi Negotiated	Windows Sspi Negotiated	Transport
AnonymousForCertificate	None	X509	Message
UserNameForCertificate	User name/password	X509	Message
MutualCertificate	X509	X509	Message
MutualCertificateDuplex	X509	X509	Message
IssuedTokenForCertificate	Federated	X509	Message
Kerberos	Windows	Windows	Message
IssuedToken	Federated	Federated	Message
SspiNegotiated	Windows Sspi Negotiated	Windows Sspi Negotiated	Message
AnonymousForSslNegotiated	None	X509, TLS-Nego	Message
UserNameForSslNegotiated	User name/password	X509, TLS-Nego	Message
MutualSslNegotiated	X509	X509, TLS-Nego	Message
IssuedTokenForSslNegotiated	Federated	X509, TLS-Nego	Message

Endpoints using such authentication modes can express their security requirements using WS-SecurityPolicy (WS-SP). This document describes the structure of security header and infrastructure messages for each authentication mode and provides examples of policies and messages.

WCF leverages WS-SecureConversation to provide secure sessions support to protect multi-message exchanges between applications. See "Secure Sessions" below for implementation details.

In addition to authentication modes, WCF provides settings to control common protection mechanisms that apply to most message security-based authentication modes, for example: order of signature versus encryption operations, algorithm suites, key derivation, and signature confirmation.

The following prefixes and namespaces are used in this document.

Prefix	Namespace
s	http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope
sp	http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702
a	http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing
wsse	TBD – OASIS WSS 1.0 URI
wsse11	TBD – OASIS WSS 1.1 URI
wsu	http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd
ds	TBD – W3C XMLDSig URI
wst	TBD – WS-Trust 2005/02 URI
wssc	TBD – WS-SecureConversation 2005/02 URI
wsaw	http://www.w3.org/2006/05/addressing/wsdl
wsp	https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy
mssp	https://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy

1. Token Profiles

Web Services Security specifications represent credential as security tokens. WCF supports the following token types:

1.1 UsernameToken

WCF follows UsernameToken10 and UsernameToken11 profiles with the following constraints:

R1101 PasswordType attribute on UsernameToken\Password element MUST be either omitted or have value #PasswordText (default).

One can implement the #PasswordDigest using extensibility. It has been observed that #PasswordDigest was often mistaken to be a secure enough password protection mechanism. But #PasswordDigest cannot serve as a substitute for encryption of the UsernameToken. The primary goal of #PasswordDigest is protection against replay attacks. In WCF authentication modes, replay attack threats are mitigated by using message signatures.

B1102 WCF never emits Nonce and Created sub-elements of the UsernameToken.

These sub-elements are intended to help replay detection. WCF uses message signatures instead.

OASIS WSS SOAP Message Security UsernameToken Profile 1.1 (UsernameToken11) introduced key derivation from password feature.

B1103 UsernameToken password MUST not be used for key derivation and therefore for cryptographic operations.

Rationale: passwords are generally considered too weak to be used for cryptographic operations.

1.2 X509 Token

WCF supports X509v3 certificates as a credential type and follows X509TokenProfile1.0 and X509TokenProfile1.1 with the following constraints:

R1201 The ValueType attribute on the BinarySecurityToken element must have value #X509v3 when it contains an X509v3 certificate.

WSS X509 Token Profile 1.0 and 1.1 define also #X509PKIPathv1 and #PKCS7 as value types. WCF does not support these types.

R1202 If a SubjectKeyIdentifier (SKI) extension is present in an X509 certificate, wsse:KeyIdentifier should be used for external references to the token, with the ValueType attribute as #X509SubjectKeyIdentifier and its content the base64-encoded value of certificate's SKI extension.

SKI references are widely implemented and proven to be a highly interoperable external reference type.

R1203 An external Reference to X509 Security Token SHOULD NOT use ds:X509IssuerSerial.

R1204 If X509TokenProfile1.1 is in use, an external reference to X509 Security Token SHOULD use the thumbprint introduced by WS-Security 1.1.

WCF supports X509IssuerSerial. However there are interoperability issues with X509IssuerSerial: WCF uses a string to compare two values of X509IssuerSerial. Therefore if one reorders components of the Subject Name and sends to an WCF service a reference to a certificate, it may not be found.

1.3 Kerberos Token

WCF supports KerberosTokenProfile1.1 for the purpose of Windows authentication with the following constraints:

R1301 A Kerberos Token must carry the value of a GSS wrapped Kerberos v4 AP_REQ as defined in GSS_API and the Kerberos specification, and must have the ValueType attribute with the value #GSS_Kerberosv5_AP_REQ.

WCF uses GSS wrapped Kerberos AP-REQ, not a bare AP-REQ. This is a security best practice.

1.4 SAML v1.1 Token

WCF supports WSS SAML Token profiles 1.0 and 1.1 for SAML v1.1 tokens. It is possible to implement other versions of SAML token formats.

1.5 Security Context Token

WCF supports the Security Context Token (SCT) introduced in WS-SecureCoversation. SCT is used to represent a security context established in SecureConversation as well as the binary negotiation protocols TLS and SSPI, described below.

2. Common Message Security Parameters

2.1 TimeStamp

Timestamp presence is controlled using the IncludeTimestamp property of the SecurityBindingElement class. WCF always serializes wsse:TimeStamp with wsse:Created and wsse:Expires fields. The wsse:TimeStamp is always signed when signing is used.

2.2 Protection Order

WCF supports the message protection order "Sign Before Encrypt" and "Encrypt Before Sign" (Security Policy 1.2). "Sign Before Encrypt" is recommended for reasons including: messages protected with Encrypt Before Sign are open to signature substitution attacks unless the WS-Security 1.1 SignatureConfirmation mechanism is used, and a signature over encrypted content makes auditing harder.

2.3 Signature Protection

When Encrypt Before Sign is used, it is recommended to protect the signature to prevent brute force attacks for guessing the encrypted content or the signing key (especially when a custom token is used with weak key material).

2.4 Algorithm Suite

WCF supports all algorithm suites listed in Security Policy 1.2.

2.5 Key Derivation

WCF uses "Key Derivation for symmetric keys" as described in WS-SecureConversation.

2.6 Signature Confirmation

Signature confirmation can be used as protection from middle man attacks to protect the set of signatures.

Each authentication mode describes a certain layout for the security header. Elements within the security header are semi-ordered. To define the order of security header child elements, WS-Security Policy defines the following security header layout modes:

Strict	Items are added to the security header following the numbered layout rules described in Security Policy section 7.7.1 according to a general principle of "declare before use".
Lax	Items are added to the security header in any order that conforms to WSS: SOAP Message Security.
LaxTimestampFirst	Same as Lax except that the first item in the security header must be a wsse:Timestamp
LaxTimestampLast	Same as lax except that the last item in the security header must be a wsse:Timestamp

WCF supports all four modes for security header layout. Security header structure and message examples for authentication modes below follow the "Strict" mode.

3. Common Message Security Parameters

This section provides example policies for each authentication mode along with examples showing security header structure in messages exchanged by client and service.

3.1 Transport Protection

WCF provides five authentication modes that use secure transport to protect messages; UserNameOverTransport, CertificateOverTransport, KerberosOverTransport, IssuedTokenOverTransport and SspiNegotiatedOverTransport.

These authentication modes are constructed using the transport binding described in SecurityPolicy. For the UserNameOverTransport authentication mode the UsernameToken is a signed supporting token. For the other authentication modes the token appears as a signed endorsing token. Appendix C.1.2 and C.1.3 of SecurityPolicy describe the security header layout in detail. The following example security headers show the Strict layout for a given authentication mode.

The value of the "Derived Keys" property for the tokens in all cases is "false".

The values of the various properties of the transport binding are as follows:

Timestamp: true

Security Header Layout: Strict

Algorithm Suite: Basic256

3.1.1 UsernameOverTransport

With this authentication mode, the client authenticates with a Username Token which appears at the SOAP layer as a signed supporting token that is always sent from the initiator to the recipient. The service is authenticated using an X.509 certificate at the transport layer. The binding used is a transport binding.

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="UserNameOverTransport_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:TransportBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:TransportToken><wsp:Policy><sp:HttpsToken/></wsp:Policy></sp:TransportToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/></wsp:Policy></sp:TransportBinding><sp:SignedEncryptedSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:UsernameToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:WssUsernameToken10/></wsp:Policy></sp:UsernameToken></wsp:Policy></sp:SignedEncryptedSupportingTokens><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Layout

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="_0"> … </u:Timestamp><o:UsernameToken u:Id="uuid-b96fbb3a-e646-4403-9473-2e5ffc733ff8-1"> … </o:UsernameToken></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="_0"> … </u:Timestamp></o:Security>

3.1.2 CertificateOverTransport

With this authentication mode the client authenticates using an X.509 certificate which appears at the SOAP layer as an endorsing supporting token that is always sent from the initiator to the recipient. The service is authenticated using an X.509 certificate at the transport layer. The binding used is a transport binding.

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="CertificateOverTransport_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:TransportBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:TransportToken><wsp:Policy><sp:HttpsToken/></wsp:Policy></sp:TransportToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/></wsp:Policy></sp:TransportBinding><sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token><sp:SignedParts><sp:Header Name="To" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/></sp:SignedParts></wsp:Policy></sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Layout

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="_0"> … </u:Timestamp><o:BinarySecurityToken> … </o:BinarySecurityToken><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> … </Signature></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="_0"> … </u:Timestamp></o:Security>

3.1.3 IssuedTokenOverTransport

With this authentication mode the client does not authenticate to the service, as such, but rather presents a token issued by a Security Token Service (STS) and proves knowledge of a shared key. The issued token appears at the SOAP layer as an endorsing supporting token that is always sent from the initiator to the recipient. The service is authenticated using an X.509 certificate at the transport layer. The binding is a transport binding.

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="IssuedTokenOverTransport_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:TransportBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:TransportToken><wsp:Policy><sp:HttpsToken/></wsp:Policy></sp:TransportToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/></wsp:Policy></sp:TransportBinding><sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:IssuedToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><Issuer xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><Address xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous</Address><Metadata xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"><Metadata xmlns="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/mex" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><wsx:MetadataSection ><wsx:MetadataReference><Address xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"> … </Address><Identity xmlns="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2006/02/addressingidentity"><Dns> …  </Dns></Identity></wsx:MetadataReference></wsx:MetadataSection></Metadata></Metadata></Issuer><sp:RequestSecurityTokenTemplate><trust:KeyType xmlns:trust="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512">http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512/SymmetricKey</trust:KeyType></sp:RequestSecurityTokenTemplate><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireInternalReference/></wsp:Policy></sp:IssuedToken><sp:SignedParts><sp:Header Name="To" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/></sp:SignedParts></wsp:Policy></sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy

Security Header Layout

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-67692bb6-85b7-4299-8587-3ce60086b0d2-5"> … </u:Timestamp><c:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-fab7e1b2-8dc4-412b-bda9-b95a4f836815-16" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:SecurityContextToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-fab7e1b2-8dc4-412b-bda9-b95a4f836815-21"> … </u:Timestamp><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

3.1.4 KerberosOverTransport

With this authentication mode the client authenticates to the service using a Kerberos ticket. The Kerberos token appears at the SOAP layer as an endorsing supporting token. The service is authenticated using an X.509 certificate at the transport layer. The binding is a transport binding.

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="KerberosOverTransport_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:TransportBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:TransportToken><wsp:Policy><sp:HttpsToken/></wsp:Policy></sp:TransportToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic128/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/></wsp:Policy></sp:TransportBinding><sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:KerberosToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/Once"><wsp:Policy><sp:WssGssKerberosV5ApReqToken11/></wsp:Policy></sp:KerberosToken><sp:SignedParts><sp:Header Name="To" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/></sp:SignedParts></wsp:Policy></sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Layout

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="_0"> … </u:Timestamp><o:BinarySecurityToken> … </o:BinarySecurityToken><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> … </Signature></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="_0"> … </u:Timestamp></o:Security>

3.1.5 SspiNegotiatedOverTransport

With this mode a negotiation protocol is used to perform client and server authentication. Kerberos is used if possible, otherwise NTLM. The resulting SCT appears at the SOAP layer as an endorsing supporting token that is always sent from initiator to recipient. The service is additionally authenticated at the transport layer by an X.509 certificate. The binding used is a transport binding. "SPNEGO" (negotiation) describes how WCF uses SSPI binary negotiation protocol with WS-Trust. Security header examples in this section are after the SCT has been established through the SPNEGO handshake.

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="SspiNegotiatedOverTransport_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:TransportBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:TransportToken><wsp:Policy><sp:HttpsToken/></wsp:Policy></sp:TransportToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/></wsp:Policy></sp:TransportBinding><sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:SpnegoContextToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustNotSendCancel/><sp:MustNotSendAmend/><sp:MustNotSendRenew/></wsp:Policy></sp:SpnegoContextToken><sp:SignedParts><sp:Header Name="To" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/></sp:SignedParts></wsp:Policy></sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Examples

Once the Security Context Token is established through SPNEGO handshake using WS-Trust Binary Negotiation, the application messages have security headers with the following structure.

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="_0"> … </u:Timestamp><sc:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-9a29d087-5dae-4d40-bf86-5746d9d30eca-1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:SecurityContextToken><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> … </Signature></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="_0"> … </u:Timestamp></o:Security>

3.2 Using X.509 Certificates for Service Authentication

This section describes the following authentication modes: MutualCertificate WSS1.0, Mutual CertificateDuplex, MutualCertificate WSS1.1, AnonymousForCertificate, UserNameForCertificate and IssuedTokenForCertificate.

3.2.1 MutualCertificate WSS1.0

With this authentication mode the client authenticates using an X.509 certificate which appears at the SOAP layer as the initiator token. The service is also authenticated using an X.509 certificate.

The binding used is an asymmetric binding with the following property values:

Initiator Token: the client’s X.509 certificate, with inclusion mode set to …/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient

Recipient Token: Server’s X.509 Certificate, with inclusion mode is set …/IncludeToken/Never

Token Protection: False

Entire Header And Body Signatures: True

Protection Order: SignBeforeEncrypt

Encrypt Signature: True

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="MutualCertificate_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:AsymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:InitiatorToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:InitiatorToken><sp:RecipientToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/Never"><wsp:Policy><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:RecipientToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:AsymmetricBinding><sp:Wss10 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss10><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Examples: SignBeforeEncrypt, EncryptSignature

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-39cb393e-9da8-4d5d-b273-540ef614569b-1"> … </u:Timestamp><o:BinarySecurityToken> … </o:BinarySecurityToken><e:EncryptedKey Id="_0" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedKey><e:EncryptedData Id="_7" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"> <u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-3d742930-70d3-4d7e-aa0a-8721128dc115-8"> … </u:Timestamp><e:EncryptedKey Id="_0" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedKey><e:EncryptedData Id="_5" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="MutualCertificate_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:AsymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:InitiatorToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:InitiatorToken><sp:RecipientToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/Never"><wsp:Policy><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:RecipientToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptBeforeSigning/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:AsymmetricBinding><sp:Wss10 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss10><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Examples: EncryptBeforeSign

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-73da3e21-abff-4294-a910-e75303d280cc-1"> … </u:Timestamp><o:BinarySecurityToken> … </o:BinarySecurityToken><e:EncryptedKey Id="_0" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedKey><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> … </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-02f276b6-804f-480d-99e9-2e90fc76ab27-3"> … </u:Timestamp><e:EncryptedKey Id="_0" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedKey><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> … </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

3.2.2 MutualCertificateDuplex

With this authentication mode the client authenticates using an X.509 certificate which appears at the SOAP layer as the initiator token. The service is also authenticated using an X.509 certificate.

The binding used is an asymmetric binding with the following property values:

Initiator Token: Client’s X509 Certificate, inclusion mode is set to …/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient

Recipient Token: Server’s X509 Certificate, inclusion mode is set to …/IncludeToken/AlwaysToInitiator

Token Protection: False

Entire Header And Body Signatures: True

Protection Order: SignBeforeEncrypt

Encrypt Signature: True

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="MutualCertificateDuplex_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:AsymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:InitiatorToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:InitiatorToken><sp:RecipientToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToInitiator"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:RecipientToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:AsymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><cdp:CompositeDuplex xmlns:cdp="https://schemas.microsoft.com/net/2006/06/duplex"/><ow:OneWay xmlns:ow="https://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/routing/policy"/><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Examples: SignBeforeEncrypt, EncryptSignature

Request and Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-4dec3da4-b572-4654-ba4d-4a2f84a87510-1"> … </u:Timestamp><o:BinarySecurityToken> … </o:BinarySecurityToken><e:EncryptedKey Id="_0" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedKey><e:EncryptedData Id="_7" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="MutualCertificateDuplex_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:AsymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:InitiatorToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:InitiatorToken><sp:RecipientToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToInitiator"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:RecipientToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptBeforeSigning/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:AsymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><cdp:CompositeDuplex xmlns:cdp="https://schemas.microsoft.com/net/2006/06/duplex"/><ow:OneWay xmlns:ow="https://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/routing/policy"/><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Examples: EncryptBeforeSign

Request and Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-b0e23feb-cd2d-4dc1-bad9-284bc45f3be3-1"> … </u:Timestamp><o:BinarySecurityToken> … </o:BinarySecurityToken><e:EncryptedKey Id="_0" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedKey><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> … </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

3.2.3 Using SymmetricBinding with X.509 Service Authentication

"WSS10" provided limited support for scenarios with X509 tokens. For example, there was no way to provide signature and encryption protection for messages using only service X509 token. "WSS11" introduced the usage of EncryptedKey as a symmetric token. Now a temporary key encrypted for the service's X.509 certificate could be used for both request and response messages protection. The authentication modes described in the section 3.4 below use this pattern.

WS-SecurityPolicy describes this pattern using SymmetricBinding with Service X509 token as the protection token.

Authentication modes AnonymousForCertificate, UsernameForCertificate, MutualCertificate WSS11 and IssuedTokenForCertificate all use a similar instance of sp:SymmetricBinding with the following property values:

Protection Token: Server’s X509 Certificate, inclusion mode is set to .../IncludeToken/Never
Token Protection: False

Entire Header And Body Signatures: True

Protection Order: SignBeforeEncrypt

Encrypt Signature: True

The above authentication modes only differ by the supporting tokens they use. AnonymousForCertificate does not have any supporting tokens, MutualCertificate WSS 1.1 has the client’s X509 certificate as an endorsing supporting tokens, UserNameForCertificate has a UserName Token as a signed supporting token and IssuedTokenForCertificate has the issued token as an endorsing supporting token.

3.2.4 AnonymousForCertificate

With this authentication mode the client is anonymous and the service is authenticated using an X.509 certificate. The binding used is an instance of symmetric binding as described in 3.4.2.

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="AnonymousforCertificate_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/Never"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/><sp:RequireSignatureConfirmation/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Examples: SignBeforeEncrypt, EncryptSignature

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-4de2d2a1-6266-4a02-93e6-242a1ac2aeb3-2"> … </u:Timestamp><e:EncryptedKey Id="uuid-4de2d2a1-6266-4a02-93e6-242a1ac2aeb3-1" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedKey><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-b06cb481-3176-4c56-af35-c38252bb6c78-4"> … </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_2" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData><e:EncryptedData Id="_7" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="AnonymousforCertificate_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/Never"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptBeforeSigning/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/><sp:RequireSignatureConfirmation/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Examples: EncryptBeforeSign

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-562aac68-8cdd-45d5-bc03-df662e6ed048-2"> … </u:Timestamp><e:EncryptedKey Id="uuid-562aac68-8cdd-45d5-bc03-df662e6ed048-1" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedKey><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> … </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-15b48260-23da-424d-8dc4-8f4e150fb8cf-3"> … </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><k:SignatureConfirmation u:Id="_2" Value="ALF+QNGmWn2k3LpWEDIzSBgTkvo=" xmlns:k="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/oasis-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.1.xsd"></k:SignatureConfirmation><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> … </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

3.2.5 UserNameForCertificate

With this authentication mode the client authenticates to the service using a Username Token which appears at the SOAP layer as a signed supporting token. The service authenticates to the client using an X.509 certificate. The binding used is a symmetric binding with the protection token being a key generated by the client, encrypted with the public key of the service.

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="UserNameForCertificate_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/Never"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:SignedEncryptedSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:UsernameToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:WssUsernameToken10/></wsp:Policy></sp:UsernameToken></wsp:Policy></sp:SignedEncryptedSupportingTokens><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><http:BasicAuthentication xmlns:http="https://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/06/2004/policy/http"/><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Examples: SignBeforeEncrypt, EncryptSignature

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-27196139-acb9-410f-a2c6-51d20d24278b-2"> … </u:Timestamp><e:EncryptedKey Id="uuid-27196139-acb9-410f-a2c6-51d20d24278b-1" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedKey><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_9" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-681226f7-126a-4806-b732-fcca097cd7a8-5"> … </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id=”UserNameForCertificate_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/Never"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptBeforeSigning/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:SignedEncryptedSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:UsernameToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:WssUsernameToken10/></wsp:Policy></sp:UsernameToken></wsp:Policy></sp:SignedEncryptedSupportingTokens><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><http:BasicAuthentication xmlns:http="https://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/06/2004/policy/http"/><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Examples: EncryptBeforeSign

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-8276d8b7-74a0-4257-b8a5-e25350e7c2d4-2"> … </u:Timestamp><e:EncryptedKey Id="uuid-8276d8b7-74a0-4257-b8a5-e25350e7c2d4-1" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedKey><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> … </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-8a7ad353-f071-49dc-90dd-5ad2e9abd40a-4"> … </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> … </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

3.2.6 MutualCertificate (WSS 1.1)

With this authentication mode the client authenticates using an X.509 certificate which appears at the SOAP layer as an endorsing supporting token. The service is also authenticated using an X.509 certificate. The binding used is a symmetric binding with the protection token being a key generated by the client, encrypted with the public key of the service.

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id=”MutualCertificate_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/Never"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/><sp:RequireSignatureConfirmation/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Examples: SignBeforeEncrypt, EncryptSignature

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-75305d4e-f54f-4e36-9de9-45b6d2053c80-2"> … </u:Timestamp><e:EncryptedKey Id="uuid-75305d4e-f54f-4e36-9de9-45b6d2053c80-1" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedKey><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_2" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><o:BinarySecurityToken> … </o:BinarySecurityToken><e:EncryptedData Id="_9" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData><e:EncryptedData Id="_10" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-8c73fa91-f95b-40ff-b088-48118e6fadcf-5"> … </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_3" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_9" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData><e:EncryptedData Id="_10" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="MutualCertificate_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/Never"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptBeforeSigning/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/><sp:RequireSignatureConfirmation/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Examples: EncryptBeforeSign

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-0b940a9e-606f-43b9-b05d-a162043529bc-2"> … </u:Timestamp><e:EncryptedKey Id="uuid-0b940a9e-606f-43b9-b05d-a162043529bc-1" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedKey><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><o:BinarySecurityToken> … </o:BinarySecurityToken><Signature Id="_2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> … </Signature><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> … </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-67dacc31-4a50-4866-b673-ccc03e156337-3"> … </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><k:SignatureConfirmation u:Id="_2" Value="mYyksUQKkK27Fd6hmgOiqFwvudk=" xmlns:k="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/oasis-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.1.xsd"></k:SignatureConfirmation><k:SignatureConfirmation u:Id="_3" Value="SreOZ4Rr2BcXjFQFvgN55ERypI/1/86hdWThE5lav0eYIxF1OCzQgZF+y7cQ82t+g3CRnLbE3c52DqMpY/HXlrdMct3m3rnpDH+fqdhNY4fE+M2v4zUMFR7uxDKWcEm9zZpmUvJCDfJRfKRaKjy5cTbccRKqSxw7HAqOYnqibA4=" xmlns:k="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/oasis-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.1.xsd"></k:SignatureConfirmation><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> … </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

3.2.7 IssuedTokenForCertificate

With this authentication mode the client does not authenticate to the service, as such, but instead presents a token issued by a STS and proves knowledge of a shared key. The issued token appears at the SOAP layer as an endorsing supporting token. The service authenticates to the client using an X.509 certificate. The binding used is a symmetric binding with the protection token being a key generated by the client, encrypted with the public key of the service.

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="IssuedTokenForCertificate_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/Never"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:IssuedToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><Issuer xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><Address xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous</Address><Metadata xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"><Metadata xmlns="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/mex" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><wsx:MetadataSection ><wsx:MetadataReference><Address xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"> … </Address><Identity xmlns="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2006/02/addressingidentity"><Dns> …  </Dns></Identity></wsx:MetadataReference></wsx:MetadataSection></Metadata></Metadata></Issuer><sp:RequestSecurityTokenTemplate><trust:KeyType xmlns:trust="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512">http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512/SymmetricKey</trust:KeyType></sp:RequestSecurityTokenTemplate><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:RequireInternalReference/></wsp:Policy></sp:IssuedToken></wsp:Policy></sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/><sp:RequireSignatureConfirmation/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Examples: SignBeforeEncrypt, EncryptSignature

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-1d2c03e6-0b69-4483-903a-6ef9b9d286ed-5"> … </u:Timestamp><c:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-3f0f57fa-046d-40c0-919f-d0d7aa640b9f-1" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:SecurityContextToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-3f0f57fa-046d-40c0-919f-d0d7aa640b9f-6"> … </u:Timestamp><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Security Header Examples: EncryptBeforeSign

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="IssuedTokenForCertificate_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:X509Token sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/Never"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:RequireThumbprintReference/><sp:WssX509V3Token10/></wsp:Policy></sp:X509Token></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptBeforeSigning/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:IssuedToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><Issuer xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><Address xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous</Address><Metadata xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"><Metadata xmlns="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/mex" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><wsx:MetadataSection ><wsx:MetadataReference><Address xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"> … </Address><Identity xmlns="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2006/02/addressingidentity"><Dns> …  </Dns></Identity></wsx:MetadataReference></wsx:MetadataSection></Metadata></Metadata></Issuer><sp:RequestSecurityTokenTemplate><trust:KeyType xmlns:trust="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512">http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512/SymmetricKey</trust:KeyType></sp:RequestSecurityTokenTemplate><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:RequireInternalReference/></wsp:Policy></sp:IssuedToken></wsp:Policy></sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/><sp:RequireSignatureConfirmation/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-de1c51aa-2ecc-4e70-b6bd-9dca58331fa7-5"> … </u:Timestamp><c:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-96c5e80a-9b87-4c6f-af77-752ca65cf607-16" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:SecurityContextToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-96c5e80a-9b87-4c6f-af77-752ca65cf607-21"> … </u:Timestamp><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

3.3 Kerberos

With this authentication mode the client authenticates to the service using a Kerberos ticket. That same ticket also provides server authentication. The binding used is a symmetric binding with the following properties;

Protection Token: Kerberos Ticket, inclusion mode is set to .../IncludeToken/Once
Token Protection: False

Entire Header And Body Signatures: True

Protection Order: SignBeforeEncrypt

Encrypt Signature: True

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="Kerberos_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:KerberosToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/Once"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:WssGssKerberosV5ApReqToken11/></wsp:Policy></sp:KerberosToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic128/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Examples: SignBeforeEncrypt, EncryptSignature

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-e8f6dc3b-407d-4387-bd33-97aedfd8bf13-2"> … </u:Timestamp><o:BinarySecurityToken> … </o:BinarySecurityToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-7b03568e-66ae-49da-82ee-5d12d372876e-3"> … </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="Kerberos_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:KerberosToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/Once"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:WssGssKerberosV5ApReqToken11/></wsp:Policy></sp:KerberosToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic128/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptBeforeSigning/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Examples: EncryptBeforeSign

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-d29247f0-f220-4e81-9a8d-a15f5ac31072-2"> … </u:Timestamp><o:BinarySecurityToken> … </o:BinarySecurityToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> … </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-9025b930-4f15-42fe-8e78-35d3a3480177-2"> … </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> … </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

3.4 IssuedToken

With this authentication mode the client does not authenticate to the service, as such, rather the client presents a token issued by an STS and proves knowledge of a shared key. The service is not authenticated to the client, as such, instead the STS encrypts the shared key as part of the issued token such that only the service can decrypt the key. The binding used is as symmetric binding with the following properties;

Protection Token: Issued Token, inclusion mode is set to .../IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient
Token Protection: False

Entire Header And Body Signatures: True

Protection Order: SignBeforeEncrypt

Encrypt Signature: True

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="IssuedToken_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:IssuedToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><Issuer xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><Address xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous</Address><Metadata xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"><Metadata xmlns="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/mex" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><wsx:MetadataSection ><wsx:MetadataReference><Address xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"> … </Address><Identity xmlns="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2006/02/addressingidentity"><Dns> …  </Dns></Identity></wsx:MetadataReference></wsx:MetadataSection></Metadata></Metadata></Issuer><sp:RequestSecurityTokenTemplate><trust:KeyType xmlns:trust="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512">http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512/SymmetricKey</trust:KeyType></sp:RequestSecurityTokenTemplate><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:RequireInternalReference/></wsp:Policy></sp:IssuedToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Examples: SignBeforeEncrypt, EncryptSignature

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-61ce3989-bc38-4d67-8262-6232c9d49a26-5"> … </u:Timestamp><c:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-7e2d2617-1c28-465a-be30-de4a78cfc0e2-1" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:SecurityContextToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-7e2d2617-1c28-465a-be30-de4a78cfc0e2-6"> … </u:Timestamp><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="IssuedToken_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:IssuedToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><Issuer xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><Address xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous</Address><Metadata xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"><Metadata xmlns="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/mex" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><wsx:MetadataSection ><wsx:MetadataReference><Address xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"> … </Address><Identity xmlns="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2006/02/addressingidentity"><Dns> …  </Dns></Identity></wsx:MetadataReference></wsx:MetadataSection></Metadata></Metadata></Issuer><sp:RequestSecurityTokenTemplate><trust:KeyType xmlns:trust="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512">http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512/SymmetricKey</trust:KeyType></sp:RequestSecurityTokenTemplate><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:RequireInternalReference/></wsp:Policy></sp:IssuedToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptBeforeSigning/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Examples: EncryptBeforeSign

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-1dc8bdef-4202-4e08-8a5e-ab94da579dec-5"> … </u:Timestamp><c:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-7e004f51-63a3-4069-9b03-6a1a311a3181-1" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:SecurityContextToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-7e004f51-63a3-4069-9b03-6a1a311a3181-6"> … </u:Timestamp><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> </c:DerivedKeyToken> … <c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

3.5 Using SslNegotiated for Service Authentication

This section describes a group of authentication modes that use a symmetric binding with the protection token being a Security Context Token per WS-SecureConversation (WS-SC) whose key value is negotiated by executing the TLS protocol over WS-Trust (WS-T) RST/RSTR messages. Details of the TLS handshake implementation using WS-Trust are described in TLSNEGO. Here in the message examples we will assume that SCT with an associated security context is already established through a handshake.

The binding used is a symmetric binding with the following properties;

Protection Token: SslContextToken, inclusion mode is set to .../IncludeToken/Never
Token Protection: False

Entire Header And Body Signatures: True

Protection Order: SignBeforeEncrypt

Encrypt Signature: True

3.5.1 Policy for SslNegotiated service authentication

Policy for all authentication modes in this section are similar and differ only by specific signed supporting or endorsing tokens used.

3.5.2 AnonymousForSslNegotiated

With this authentication mode the client is anonymous and the service is authenticated using an X.509 certificate. The binding used is an instance of symmetric binding as described in 3.5.1 above.

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="AnonymousForSslNegotiated_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><mssp:SslContextToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient" xmlns:mssp="https://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:MustNotSendCancel/><sp:MustNotSendAmend/><sp:MustNotSendRenew/></wsp:Policy></mssp:SslContextToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Examples: SignBeforeEncrypt, EncryptSignature

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-f4b86ce2-4ba6-4c55-bac1-2e920fc6d5db-4"> … </u:Timestamp><sc:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-d21ec2b8-99f5-443c-a4c6-a4d40619187e-1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:SecurityContextToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-d21ec2b8-99f5-443c-a4c6-a4d40619187e-4"> … </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="AnonymousForSslNegotiated_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><mssp:SslContextToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient" xmlns:mssp="https://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:MustNotSendCancel/><sp:MustNotSendAmend/><sp:MustNotSendRenew/></wsp:Policy></mssp:SslContextToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptBeforeSigning/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Examples: EncryptBeforeSign

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-c84b24b9-39e0-4cc3-99e2-cec088f1b9eb-4"> … </u:Timestamp><sc:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-df206ad9-1ee2-46d7-9fb4-6e4631c9762f-1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:SecurityContextToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> … </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-df206ad9-1ee2-46d7-9fb4-6e4631c9762f-3"> … </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> … </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

3.5.3 UserNameForSslNegotiated

With this authentication mode the client is authenticates using a Username Token which appears at the SOAP layer as a signed supporting token. The service is authenticated using an X.509 certificate. The binding used is an instance of symmetric binding as described in 3.5.1.

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id=”UserNameForSslNegotiated_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><mssp:SslContextToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient" xmlns:mssp="https://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:MustNotSendCancel/><sp:MustNotSendAmend/><sp:MustNotSendRenew/></wsp:Policy></mssp:SslContextToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:SignedEncryptedSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:UsernameToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:WssUsernameToken10/></wsp:Policy></sp:UsernameToken></wsp:Policy></sp:SignedEncryptedSupportingTokens><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Examples: SignBeforeEncrypt, EncryptSignature

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-3d1a12c3-e690-474a-a223-a346fc0329a9-4"> … </u:Timestamp><sc:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-137ea768-7d49-404b-87eb-f11d9c7154aa-1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:SecurityContextToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_9" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-137ea768-7d49-404b-87eb-f11d9c7154aa-5"> … </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="UserNameForSslNegotiated_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><mssp:SslContextToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient" xmlns:mssp="https://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:MustNotSendCancel/><sp:MustNotSendAmend/><sp:MustNotSendRenew/></wsp:Policy></mssp:SslContextToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptBeforeSigning/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:SignedEncryptedSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:UsernameToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:WssUsernameToken10/></wsp:Policy></sp:UsernameToken></wsp:Policy></sp:SignedEncryptedSupportingTokens><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Examples: EncryptBeforeSign

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-56e931e8-20c2-457f-a83e-8fcd6b92c258-4"> … </u:Timestamp><sc:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-83d053cb-03a0-4461-9616-86475cf083c4-1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:SecurityContextToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> … </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-83d053cb-03a0-4461-9616-86475cf083c4-4"> … </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> … </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

3.5.4 IssuedTokenForSslNegotiated

With this authentication mode the client does not authenticate to the service, as such, but instead presents a token issued by an STS and proves knowledge of a shared key. The issued token appears at the SOAP layer as an endorsing supporting token. The service is authenticated using an X.509 certificate. The binding used is an instance of symmetric binding as described in 3.5.1 above.

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="IssuedTokenForSslNegotiated_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><mssp:SslContextToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient" xmlns:mssp="https://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:MustNotSendCancel/><sp:MustNotSendAmend/><sp:MustNotSendRenew/></wsp:Policy></mssp:SslContextToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:IssuedToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><Issuer xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><Address xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous</Address><Metadata xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"><Metadata xmlns="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/mex" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><wsx:MetadataSection ><wsx:MetadataReference><Address xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"> … </Address><Identity xmlns="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2006/02/addressingidentity"><Dns> … </Dns></Identity></wsx:MetadataReference></wsx:MetadataSection></Metadata></Metadata></Issuer><sp:RequestSecurityTokenTemplate><trust:KeyType xmlns:trust="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512">http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512/SymmetricKey</trust:KeyType></sp:RequestSecurityTokenTemplate><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:RequireInternalReference/></wsp:Policy></sp:IssuedToken></wsp:Policy></sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/><sp:RequireSignatureConfirmation/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Examples: SignBeforeEncrypt, EncryptSignature

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-b19fb2e7-8f0c-45c1-b62c-45d6ff6d57e7-5"> … </u:Timestamp><c:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-199509f9-7963-42b7-b340-7598ee261d5a-1" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:SecurityContextToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-199509f9-7963-42b7-b340-7598ee261d5a-6"> … </u:Timestamp><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="IssuedTokenForSslNegotiated_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><mssp:SslContextToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient" xmlns:mssp="https://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:MustNotSendCancel/><sp:MustNotSendAmend/><sp:MustNotSendRenew/></wsp:Policy></mssp:SslContextToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptBeforeSigning/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:IssuedToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><Issuer xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><Address xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous</Address><Metadata xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"><Metadata xmlns="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/mex" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><wsx:MetadataSection ><wsx:MetadataReference><Address xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"> … </Address><Identity xmlns="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2006/02/addressingidentity"><Dns> … </Dns></Identity></wsx:MetadataReference></wsx:MetadataSection></Metadata></Metadata></Issuer><sp:RequestSecurityTokenTemplate><trust:KeyType xmlns:trust="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512">http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512/SymmetricKey</trust:KeyType></sp:RequestSecurityTokenTemplate><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:RequireInternalReference/></wsp:Policy></sp:IssuedToken></wsp:Policy></sp:EndorsingSupportingTokens><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/><sp:RequireSignatureConfirmation/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Examples: EncryptBeforeSign

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-d75104d5-313e-440f-b112-db8aff57a5fe-5"> … </u:Timestamp><c:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-e668caab-b7e4-4056-ac42-4015ae2a67a6-1" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:SecurityContextToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-e668caab-b7e4-4056-ac42-4015ae2a67a6-6"> … </u:Timestamp><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

3.5.5 MutualSslNegotiated

With this authentication mode the client and the service authenticate using X.509 certificates. The binding used is an instance of symmetric binding as described in 3.5.1 above.

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="MutualSslNegotiated_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><mssp:SslContextToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient" xmlns:mssp="https://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:MustNotSendCancel/><mssp:RequireClientCertificate/><sp:MustNotSendAmend/><sp:MustNotSendRenew/></wsp:Policy></mssp:SslContextToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Examples: SignBeforeEncrypt, EncryptSignature

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-d1e6037e-8a64-494f-9447-07d3125b81b5-4"> … </u:Timestamp><sc:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-e4b73625-3011-4f6d-a6f9-4d682e860801-1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:SecurityContextToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-e4b73625-3011-4f6d-a6f9-4d682e860801-4"> … </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="MutualSslNegotiated_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><mssp:SslContextToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient" xmlns:mssp="https://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:MustNotSendCancel/><mssp:RequireClientCertificate/><sp:MustNotSendAmend/><sp:MustNotSendRenew/></wsp:Policy></mssp:SslContextToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptBeforeSigning/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Examples: EncryptBeforeSign

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-c2a6ab10-889a-4ee1-871d-05410c90fc10-4"> … </u:Timestamp><sc:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-ede0bd89-1f7e-4453-96ed-13e58c7ba8fe-1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:SecurityContextToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> … </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-ede0bd89-1f7e-4453-96ed-13e58c7ba8fe-3"> … </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> … </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

3.6 SspiNegotiated

With this authentication mode a negotiation protocol is used to perform client and server authentication. Kerberos is used if possible, otherwise NTLM. The binding used is a symmetric binding with the following properties;

Protection Token: SpnegoContextToken, inclusion mode is set to .../IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient
Token Protection: False

Entire Header And Body Signatures: True

Protection Order: SignBeforeEncrypt

Encrypt Signature: True

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="SspiNegotiated_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:SpnegoContextToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:MustNotSendCancel/><sp:MustNotSendAmend/><sp:MustNotSendRenew/></wsp:Policy></sp:SpnegoContextToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Examples: SignBeforeEncrypt, EncryptSignature

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-9a954fcb-4df2-4610-9800-f542f2b5130a-4"> … </u:Timestamp><sc:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-554d8cfc-e956-43db-9abb-afcafd024347-1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:SecurityContextToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-554d8cfc-e956-43db-9abb-afcafd024347-4"> … </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="SspiNegotiated_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:SpnegoContextToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:MustNotSendCancel/><sp:MustNotSendAmend/><sp:MustNotSendRenew/></wsp:Policy></sp:SpnegoContextToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptBeforeSigning/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Examples: EncryptBeforeSign

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-f1673773-f9a7-4b43-b13b-405e7dd4a6e3-4"> … </u:Timestamp><sc:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-e0aabc81-6942-4fe6-81bc-9def184565ea-1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:SecurityContextToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> … </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-e0aabc81-6942-4fe6-81bc-9def184565ea-3"> … </u:Timestamp><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><sc:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:sc="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-secureconversation/200512"> … </sc:DerivedKeyToken><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> … </Signature><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList></o:Security>

3.7 SecureConversation

The binding used is a symmetric binding with the protection token being a SCT per WS-SecureConversation (WS-SC). The SCT is negotiated using WS-Trust (WS-Trust) or WS-SecureConversation (WS-SC) according to a nested binding, which is itself a symmetric binding that uses a negotiation protocol. The negotiation protocol will use Kerberos to perform client and server authentication if possible. If Kerberos cannot be used, it will fall back to NTLM.

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="SecureConversation_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:SecureConversationToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:BootstrapPolicy><wsp:Policy><sp:SignedParts xmlns:sp="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><sp:Body/><sp:Header Name="To" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/><sp:Header Name="From" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/><sp:Header Name="FaultTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/><sp:Header Name="ReplyTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/><sp:Header Name="MessageID" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/><sp:Header Name="RelatesTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/><sp:Header Name="Action" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/></sp:SignedParts><sp:EncryptedParts xmlns:sp="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><sp:Body/></sp:EncryptedParts><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:SpnegoContextToken sp:IncludeToken="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/></wsp:Policy></sp:SpnegoContextToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust10 xmlns:sp="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust10></wsp:Policy></sp:BootstrapPolicy><sp:MustNotSendAmend/></wsp:Policy></sp:SecureConversationToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Examples: SignBeforeEncrypt, EncryptSignature

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-f01c6159-f159-454d-bd97-bbcc9b8e25d3-5"> … </u:Timestamp><c:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-582920d7-14a7-4adc-8091-e1f92d7d8055-1" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:SecurityContextToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-582920d7-14a7-4adc-8091-e1f92d7d8055-6"> … </u:Timestamp><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Policy

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="SecureConversation_policy"><wsp:ExactlyOne><wsp:All><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:SecureConversationToken sp:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/><sp:BootstrapPolicy><wsp:Policy><sp:SignedParts xmlns:sp="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><sp:Body/><sp:Header Name="To" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/><sp:Header Name="From" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/><sp:Header Name="FaultTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/><sp:Header Name="ReplyTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/><sp:Header Name="MessageID" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/><sp:Header Name="RelatesTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/><sp:Header Name="Action" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/></sp:SignedParts><sp:EncryptedParts xmlns:sp="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><sp:Body/></sp:EncryptedParts><sp:SymmetricBinding xmlns:sp="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><wsp:Policy><sp:ProtectionToken><wsp:Policy><sp:SpnegoContextToken sp:IncludeToken="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient"><wsp:Policy><sp:RequireDerivedKeys/></wsp:Policy></sp:SpnegoContextToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptSignature/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust10 xmlns:sp="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust10></wsp:Policy></sp:BootstrapPolicy><sp:MustNotSendAmend/></wsp:Policy></sp:SecureConversationToken></wsp:Policy></sp:ProtectionToken><sp:AlgorithmSuite><wsp:Policy><sp:Basic256/></wsp:Policy></sp:AlgorithmSuite><sp:Layout><wsp:Policy><sp:Strict/></wsp:Policy></sp:Layout><sp:IncludeTimestamp/><sp:EncryptBeforeSigning/><sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/></wsp:Policy></sp:SymmetricBinding><sp:Wss11 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/><sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/><sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/><sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/></wsp:Policy></sp:Wss11><sp:Trust13 xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702"><wsp:Policy><sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/><sp:RequireClientEntropy/><sp:RequireServerEntropy/></wsp:Policy></sp:Trust13><wsaw:UsingAddressing/></wsp:All></wsp:ExactlyOne></wsp:Policy>

Security Header Examples: EncryptBeforeSign

Request

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-d57e6342-1c68-4095-a0c1-41979088a944-5"> … </u:Timestamp><c:SecurityContextToken u:Id="uuid-9b22407d-b914-4c41-9105-1cf8cf7c3fe5-1" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:SecurityContextToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_8" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Response

<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-9b22407d-b914-4c41-9105-1cf8cf7c3fe5-6"> … </u:Timestamp><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"> … </c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_6" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"> … </e:EncryptedData></o:Security>

Partager via

Security Protocols

1. Token Profiles

1.1 UsernameToken

1.2 X509 Token

1.3 Kerberos Token

1.4 SAML v1.1 Token

1.5 Security Context Token

2. Common Message Security Parameters

2.1 TimeStamp

2.2 Protection Order

2.3 Signature Protection

2.4 Algorithm Suite

2.5 Key Derivation

2.6 Signature Confirmation

2.7 Security Header Layout

3. Common Message Security Parameters

3.1 Transport Protection

3.1.1 UsernameOverTransport

3.1.2 CertificateOverTransport

3.1.3 IssuedTokenOverTransport

3.1.4 KerberosOverTransport

3.1.5 SspiNegotiatedOverTransport

Security Header Examples

3.2 Using X.509 Certificates for Service Authentication

3.2.1 MutualCertificate WSS1.0

Security Header Examples: SignBeforeEncrypt, EncryptSignature

Security Header Examples: EncryptBeforeSign

3.2.2 MutualCertificateDuplex

Security Header Examples: SignBeforeEncrypt, EncryptSignature

Security Header Examples: EncryptBeforeSign

3.2.3 Using SymmetricBinding with X.509 Service Authentication

3.2.4 AnonymousForCertificate

Security Header Examples: SignBeforeEncrypt, EncryptSignature

Security Header Examples: EncryptBeforeSign

3.2.5 UserNameForCertificate

Security Header Examples: SignBeforeEncrypt, EncryptSignature

Security Header Examples: EncryptBeforeSign

3.2.6 MutualCertificate (WSS 1.1)

Security Header Examples: SignBeforeEncrypt, EncryptSignature

Security Header Examples: EncryptBeforeSign

3.2.7 IssuedTokenForCertificate

Security Header Examples: SignBeforeEncrypt, EncryptSignature

Security Header Examples: EncryptBeforeSign

3.3 Kerberos

Security Header Examples: SignBeforeEncrypt, EncryptSignature

Security Header Examples: EncryptBeforeSign

3.4 IssuedToken

Security Header Examples: SignBeforeEncrypt, EncryptSignature

Security Header Examples: EncryptBeforeSign

3.5 Using SslNegotiated for Service Authentication

3.5.1 Policy for SslNegotiated service authentication

3.5.2 AnonymousForSslNegotiated

Security Header Examples: SignBeforeEncrypt, EncryptSignature

Security Header Examples: EncryptBeforeSign

3.5.3 UserNameForSslNegotiated

Security Header Examples: SignBeforeEncrypt, EncryptSignature

Security Header Examples: EncryptBeforeSign

3.5.4 IssuedTokenForSslNegotiated

Security Header Examples: SignBeforeEncrypt, EncryptSignature

Security Header Examples: EncryptBeforeSign

3.5.5 MutualSslNegotiated

Security Header Examples: SignBeforeEncrypt, EncryptSignature

Security Header Examples: EncryptBeforeSign

3.6 SspiNegotiated

Security Header Examples: SignBeforeEncrypt, EncryptSignature

Security Header Examples: EncryptBeforeSign

3.7 SecureConversation

Security Header Examples: SignBeforeEncrypt, EncryptSignature

Security Header Examples: EncryptBeforeSign

Ressources supplémentaires