Procédure : charger des entités connexes (WCF Data Services)
Lorsque vous devez charger des entités connexes dans Services de données WCF , vous pouvez utiliser la méthode LoadProperty sur la classe DataServiceContext. Vous pouvez également utiliser la méthode Expand sur DataServiceQuery pour exiger un chargement anticipé des entités connexes dans la même réponse à la requête.
L'exemple dans cette rubrique utilise l'exemple de service de données Northwind et des classes de service de données client générées automatiquement. Ce service et les classes de données clientes sont créés lorsque vous complétez le démarrage rapide WCF Data Services.
Exemple
L'exemple suivant montre comment charger explicitement le Customer associé à chaque instance Orders retournée.
' Create the DataServiceContext using the service URI.
Dim context = New NorthwindEntities(svcUri)
Try
' Enumerate over the top 10 orders obtained from the context.
For Each order As Order In context.Orders.Take(10)
' Explicitly load the customer for each order.
context.LoadProperty(order, "Customer")
' Write out customer and order information.
Console.WriteLine("Customer: {0} - Order ID: {1}", _
order.Customer.CompanyName, order.OrderID)
Next
Catch ex As DataServiceQueryException
Throw New ApplicationException( _
"An error occurred during query execution.", ex)
End Try
// Create the DataServiceContext using the service URI.
NorthwindEntities context = new NorthwindEntities(svcUri);
try
{
// Enumerate over the top 10 orders obtained from the context.
foreach (Order order in context.Orders.Take(10))
{
// Explicitly load the customer for each order.
context.LoadProperty(order, "Customer");
// Write out customer and order information.
Console.WriteLine("Customer: {0} - Order ID: {1}",
order.Customer.CompanyName, order.OrderID);
}
}
catch (DataServiceQueryException ex)
{
throw new ApplicationException(
"An error occurred during query execution.", ex);
}
L'exemple ci-dessous montre comment utiliser la méthode Expand pour retourner Order Details qui appartient au Orders retourné par la requête.
' Create the DataServiceContext using the service URI.
Dim context = New NorthwindEntities(svcUri)
' Define a query for orders that also returns items and customers.
Dim query As DataServiceQuery(Of Order) = _
context.Orders.Expand("Order_Details,Customer")
Try
' Enumerate over the first 10 results of the query.
For Each order As Order In query.Take(10)
Console.WriteLine("Customer: {0}", order.Customer.CompanyName)
Console.WriteLine("Order ID: {0}", order.OrderID)
For Each item As Order_Detail In order.Order_Details
Console.WriteLine("\tProduct: {0} - Quantity: {1}", _
item.ProductID, item.Quantity)
Next
Next
Catch ex As DataServiceQueryException
Throw New ApplicationException( _
"An error occurred during query execution.", ex)
End Try
// Create the DataServiceContext using the service URI.
NorthwindEntities context = new NorthwindEntities(svcUri);
// Define a query for orders that also returns items and customers.
DataServiceQuery<Order> query =
context.Orders.Expand("Order_Details,Customer");
try
{
// Enumerate over the first 10 results of the query.
foreach (Order order in query.Take(10))
{
Console.WriteLine("Customer: {0}", order.Customer.CompanyName);
Console.WriteLine("Order ID: {0}", order.OrderID);
foreach (Order_Detail item in order.Order_Details)
{
Console.WriteLine("\tProduct: {0} - Quantity: {1}",
item.ProductID, item.Quantity);
}
}
}
catch (DataServiceQueryException ex)
{
throw new ApplicationException(
"An error occurred during query execution.", ex);
}