Exemple : Traiter une commande client

Date de publication : janvier 2017

S’applique à : Dynamics 365 (online), Dynamics 365 (on-premises), Dynamics CRM 2016, Dynamics CRM Online

Cet exemple de code est pour Microsoft Dynamics 365 (Online et local).Téléchargez le package Kit de développement logiciel (SDK) de Microsoft Dynamics CRM. Il se trouve à l'emplacement suivant dans le package de téléchargement :

SampleCode\CS\BusinessDataModel\BusinessManagementSampleCode\FulfillSalesOrder.cs

Configuration requise

Pour plus d'informations sur les conditions requises pour l'exécution de l'exemple de code fourni dans ce Kit de développement logiciel (SDK), consultez la rubrique Utiliser l’exemple de code et le code d’assistance.

Démontre

Cet exemple montre comment créer une commande client, puis la fermer en la traitant.

Exemple

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceModel;
using Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Messages;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Client;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Messages;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Metadata;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Query;

namespace Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Samples
{
    /// <summary>
    /// This sample creates a SalesOrder record and demonstrates how to use the
    /// FulfillSalesOrderRequest to deactivate the record.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// At run-time, you will be given the option to delete all the
    /// database records created by this program.
    /// </remarks>
    public class FulfillSalesOrder
    {
        #region Class Level Members
        private OrganizationServiceProxy _serviceProxy;
        private Guid? _salesOrderId;
        private Guid? _accountId;
        #endregion

        #region How To Sample Code

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a sales order and shows how to close using the FulfillSalesOrderRequest 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serverConfig">Contains server connection information.</param>
        /// <param name="promptforDelete">When True, the user will be prompted to delete all
        /// created entities.</param>
        public void Run(ServerConnection.Configuration serverConfig,
           bool promptforDelete)
        {
            using (_serviceProxy = new OrganizationServiceProxy(serverConfig.OrganizationUri, serverConfig.HomeRealmUri,serverConfig.Credentials, serverConfig.DeviceCredentials))
            {
                // This statement is required to enable early-bound type support.
                _serviceProxy.EnableProxyTypes();

                CreateCustomer();
                CreateSalesOrder();
                CloseSalesOrder();
                DeleteRequiredRecords(promptforDelete);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a customer for the sales order
        /// </summary>
        private void CreateCustomer()
        {
            // Create an account to be used with the sales account.
            _accountId = _serviceProxy.Create(new Account
            {
                Name = "Microsoft"
            });

            Console.WriteLine(String.Concat("Created account for sales order: ",
                _accountId.Value));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates the sales order to close 
        /// </summary>
        private void CreateSalesOrder()
        {
            // Create a sales order with an account
            _salesOrderId = _serviceProxy.Create(new SalesOrder
            {
                CustomerId = new EntityReference
                {
                    LogicalName = Account.EntityLogicalName, 
                    Id = _accountId.Value
                },
                Description = "Sales Order Description",  
            });

            Console.WriteLine(String.Concat("Created sales order: ",
                _salesOrderId.Value));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Calls the FulfillSalesOrderRequest and closes it as completed
        /// </summary>
        private void CloseSalesOrder()
        {
            if (!_salesOrderId.HasValue)
                return;

            // Close the sales order with a status of Complete
            int newStatus = (int)salesorder_statuscode.Complete;
            var request = new FulfillSalesOrderRequest
            {
                OrderClose = new OrderClose
                {
                    SalesOrderId = new EntityReference 
                        { LogicalName = SalesOrder.EntityLogicalName, Id = _salesOrderId.Value }

                },
                Status = new OptionSetValue(newStatus)
            };

            Console.WriteLine(String.Concat("Executing FullfillSalesOrderRequest on sales order: ",
                _salesOrderId.Value, ",\n\t new status: ", 
                GetLabelForStatus(SalesOrder.EntityLogicalName, "statuscode", newStatus))); 

            _serviceProxy.Execute(request);

            // Validate that the sales order is complete
            var salesOrder = _serviceProxy.Retrieve(SalesOrder.EntityLogicalName, _salesOrderId.Value,
                new ColumnSet("statuscode")).ToEntity<SalesOrder>();

            Console.WriteLine(String.Concat("Validation of closed sales order: ", _salesOrderId.Value,
                ",\n\t status: ", salesOrder.FormattedValues["statuscode"]));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the label for a status option
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="entity">entity logical name</param>
        /// <param name="attribute">statuscode </param>
        /// <param name="value">numeric value</param>
        /// <returns>user label</returns>
        private string GetLabelForStatus(string entity, string attribute, int value)
        {
            // Retrieve the attribute metadata
            var attributeMD = ((RetrieveAttributeResponse) _serviceProxy.Execute(
                new RetrieveAttributeRequest
                {
                    EntityLogicalName = entity, 
                    LogicalName = attribute, 
                    RetrieveAsIfPublished = true,
                })).AttributeMetadata;

            // find the option based on the numeric value and return the label
            if (attributeMD.AttributeType == AttributeTypeCode.Status)
            {
                var options = ((StatusAttributeMetadata)attributeMD).OptionSet.Options;

                var crmOption = options.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Value == value);
                if (crmOption != null)
                    return crmOption.Label.UserLocalizedLabel.Label;
            }

            return string.Empty;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="prompt"></param>
        private void DeleteRequiredRecords(bool prompt)
        {
            bool toBeDeleted = true;

            if (prompt)
            {
                // Ask the user if the created entities should be deleted.
                Console.Write("\nDo you want these entity records deleted? (y/n) [y]: ");
                String answer = Console.ReadLine();
                if (answer.StartsWith("y") ||
                    answer.StartsWith("Y") ||
                    answer == String.Empty)
                {
                    toBeDeleted = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    toBeDeleted = false;
                }
            }

            if (toBeDeleted)
            {
                // Delete records created in this sample.  Delete the sales order first
                // or there will be an error due to restrict delete.
                if (_salesOrderId.HasValue)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(String.Concat("Deleting sales order: ", _salesOrderId.Value));
                    _serviceProxy.Delete(SalesOrder.EntityLogicalName, _salesOrderId.Value);
                }
                if (_accountId.HasValue)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(String.Concat("Deleting account: ", _accountId.Value));
                    _serviceProxy.Delete(Account.EntityLogicalName, _accountId.Value);
                }

                Console.WriteLine("Entity records have been deleted.");
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region Main method
        /// <summary>
        /// Standard Main() method used by most SDK samples.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="args"></param>
        static public void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                // Obtain the target organization's Web address and client logon 
                // credentials from the user.
                ServerConnection serverConnect = new ServerConnection();
                ServerConnection.Configuration config = serverConnect.GetServerConfiguration();

                var app = new FulfillSalesOrder();
                app.Run(config, true);
            }
            catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
                Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", ex.Detail.Timestamp);
                Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", ex.Detail.ErrorCode);
                Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Detail.Message);
                Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", ex.Detail.TraceText);
                Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
                    null == ex.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
            }
            catch (System.TimeoutException ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
                Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Message);
                Console.WriteLine("Stack Trace: {0}", ex.StackTrace);
                Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
                    null == ex.InnerException.Message ? "No Inner Fault" : ex.InnerException.Message);
            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);

                // Display the details of the inner exception.
                if (ex.InnerException != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.InnerException.Message);

                    FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> fe = ex.InnerException
                        as FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>;
                    if (fe != null)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", fe.Detail.Timestamp);
                        Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", fe.Detail.ErrorCode);
                        Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", fe.Detail.Message);
                        Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", fe.Detail.TraceText);
                        Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
                            null == fe.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
                    }
                }
            }
            // Additional exceptions to catch: SecurityTokenValidationException, ExpiredSecurityTokenException,
            // SecurityAccessDeniedException, MessageSecurityException, and SecurityNegotiationException.

            finally
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> to exit.");
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

Voir aussi

FulfillSalesOrderRequest
Entités de vente (prospect, opportunité, concurrent, devis, commande, facture)
Entités de devis, de commande et de facture

Microsoft Dynamics 365

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