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restrict (C++ AMP)

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The latest version of this topic can be found at restrict (C++ AMP).

The restriction specifier can be applied to function and lambda declarations. It enforces restrictions on the code in the function and on the behavior of the function in applications that use the C++ Accelerated Massive Parallelism (C++ AMP) runtime.

Note

For information about the restrict keyword that is part of the __declspec storage-class attributes, see restrict.

The restrict clause takes the following forms:

Clause Description
restrict(cpu) The function can use the full C++ language. Only other functions that are declared by using restrict(cpu) functions can call the function.
restrict(amp) The function can only use the subset of the C++ language that C++ AMP can accelerate.
A sequence of restrict(cpu) and restrict(amp). The function must adhere to the limitations of both restrict(cpu) and restrict(amp). The function can be called by functions that are declared by using restrict(cpu), restrict(amp), restrict(cpu, amp), or restrict(amp, cpu).

The form restrict(A) restrict(B) can be written as restrict(A,B).

Remarks

The restrict keyword is a contextual keyword. The restriction specifiers, cpu and amp are not reserved words. The list of specifiers is not extensible. A function that does not have a restrict clause is the same as a function that has the restrict(cpu) clause.

A function that has the restrict(amp) clause has the following limitations:

  • The function can call only functions that have the restrict(amp) clause.

  • The function must be inlinable.

  • The function can declare only int, unsigned int, float, and double variables, and classes and structures that contain only these types. bool is also allowed, but it must be 4-byte-aligned if you use it in a compound type.

  • Lambda functions cannot capture by reference and cannot capture pointers.

  • References and single-indirection pointers are supported only as local variables, function arguments, and return types.

  • The following are not allowed:

    • Recursion.

    • Variables declared with the volatile keyword.

    • Virtual functions.

    • Pointers to functions.

    • Pointers to member functions.

    • Pointers in structures.

    • Pointers to pointers.

    • goto statements.

    • Labeled statements.

    • try, catch, or throw statements.

    • Global variables.

    • Static variables. Use tile_static Keyword instead.

    • dynamic_cast casts.

    • The typeid operator.

    • asm declarations.

    • Varargs.

For a discussion of function limitations, see restrict(amp) Restrictions.

Example

The following example shows how to use the restrict(amp)clause.

  
void functionAmp() restrict(amp) {}   
void functionNonAmp() {}   
  
void callFunctions() restrict(amp)   
{   
    // int is allowed.  
    int x;  
    // long long int is not allowed in an amp-restricted function. This generates a compiler error.  
    // long long int y;   
  
    // Calling an amp-restricted function is allowed.  
    functionAmp();   
  
    // Calling a non-amp-restricted function is not allowed.  
    // functionNonAmp();   
  
}

See Also

C++ AMP (C++ Accelerated Massive Parallelism)