Autorisations de base de données (Office SharePoint Server)
Mise à jour : 2008-07-15
In this article:
Office SharePoint Server 2007 deployed in a stand-alone environment
Office SharePoint Server 2007 deployed in a server farm environment
This article describes the databases that are created, the logins (domain or local accounts) that are granted permissions to Microsoft SQL Server 2005 and databases, and the server and database roles to which you add the logins.
Office SharePoint Server 2007 deployed in a stand-alone environment
When you deploy Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007 on a single server by using the default settings, the Setup program automatically installs Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Express Edition and uses it to create the configuration database and content database for the SharePoint sites. In addition, the Setup program creates a Shared Services Provider (SSP), installs the SharePoint Central Administration Web site, and creates the first SharePoint site collection and site.
Fixed server roles are server-wide in their scope. The following table describes the accounts (for Office SharePoint Server 2007 in a stand-alone environment) that are added to fixed server roles, and describes each fixed server role.
| Fixed server role | Account | Role descriptions |
|---|---|---|
dbcreator |
NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE |
Members of the dbcreator fixed server role can create databases, and can alter and restore their own databases. |
securityadmin |
NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE |
Members of the securityadmin fixed server role can manage logins and their properties at the server and database levels. |
sysadmin |
BUILTIN\Administrators |
Members of the sysadmin fixed server role can perform any activity on the server. |
NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM |
Database created after installation
Database roles are defined at the database level and exist in each database. The following table lists the databases that are created and the accounts that are assigned to specific database roles when you install Office SharePoint Server 2007 on a stand-alone server. For more information about fixed database roles, see Database-Level Roles (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=121800).
| Database | Database role | Account |
|---|---|---|
SharePoint_AdminContent_*GUID* |
WSS_Content_Application_Pools |
NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE |
db_owner fixed database role |
NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE |
|
SharePoint_Config |
db_owner fixed database role |
BUILTIN\Administrators NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE |
WSS_Content_Application_Pools |
NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM |
|
SharedServices*N*_DB |
db_owner fixed database role |
NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE NT AUTHORITY\LOCAL SERVICE |
SharedServices*N*_Search_DB |
db_owner fixed database role |
NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE NT AUTHORITY\LOCAL SERVICE |
SharedServicesContent |
db_owner fixed database role |
NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE |
WSS_Content |
db_owner fixed database role |
NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE |
WSS_Search_*ComputerName* |
db_owner fixed database role |
NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE NT AUTHORITY\LOCAL SERVICE |
Office SharePoint Server 2007 deployed in a server farm environment
When you install Office SharePoint Server 2007, you must check to make sure that the database server is running Microsoft SQL Server 2005 or Microsoft SQL Server 2000 with the most recent service pack. You do not need to set up or create specific databases for Office SharePoint Server 2007. The Office SharePoint Server 2007 Setup program will create the necessary databases when you install and configure Office SharePoint Server 2007.
A large server farm typically consists of two or more clustered database servers, several load-balanced front-end Web servers running Office SharePoint Server 2007, and two or more application servers running Office SharePoint Server 2007. In this configuration, the application servers provide specific services, such as indexing or Excel Calculation Services, and the front-end servers provide Web content.
Fixed server roles are server-wide in their scope. The following table describes the accounts (for Office SharePoint Server 2007 in a server farm environment) that are added to fixed server roles and describes each fixed server role.
| Fixed server role | Account | Role description |
|---|---|---|
sysadmin |
NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM |
Members of the sysadmin fixed server role can perform any activity on the server. |
BUILTIN\Administrators |
||
dbcreator |
Installing user |
Members of the dbcreator fixed server role can create databases, and can alter and restore their own databases. |
securityadmin |
Installing user |
Members of the securityadmin fixed server role can manage logins and their properties at the server and database levels. |
Database created after installation
Database roles are defined at the database level and exist in each database. The following table lists the databases that are created and the accounts that are assigned to specific database roles when you install Office SharePoint Server 2007. For more information about fixed database roles, see Database-Level Roles (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=121800).
| Database | Database role | Account |
|---|---|---|
SharePoint_AdminContent_*GUID* |
WSS_Content_Application_Pools |
NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM |
SharePoint_Config |
db_owner fixed database role |
BUILTIN\Administrators |
Database created after creating a Web application
The following table lists the database that is created and the account that is assigned to specific database roles when you create the Web application after installing Office SharePoint Server 2007.
| Database | Database role | Account |
|---|---|---|
WSS_Content |
db_owner fixed database role |
Installing user |
Database created after starting the search service
The following table lists the database that is created and the account that is assigned to specific database roles when you start the search service after installing Office SharePoint Server 2007.
| Database | Database role | Account |
|---|---|---|
WSS_Search_*ComputerName*_SearchDatabase |
db_owner fixed database role |
Installing user |
Database created after creating an SSP
The following table lists the databases that are created and the accounts that are assigned to specific database roles when you create a Shared Services Provider (SSP) after installing Office SharePoint Server 2007.
| Database | Database role | Account |
|---|---|---|
SharedServices*N*_DB |
db_owner fixed database role |
Installing user |
SharedServices*N*_Search_DB |
db_owner fixed database role |
Installing user |
Voir aussi
Concepts
Référence sur la sécurité et les autorisations (Office SharePoint Server)
Liste des droits (Office SharePoint Server)
Autorisations utilisateur et niveaux d’autorisation (Office SharePoint Server)
Autorisations de compte et paramètres de sécurité (Office SharePoint Server)
Fichiers et autorisations pour Office SharePoint Server 2007
Répertoires et emplacements de stockage spéciaux (Office SharePoint Server)
Répertoire d’installation inclus dans Office SharePoint Server 2007 et non inclus dans Windows SharePoint Services 3.0
Paramètres d’authentification par défaut (Office SharePoint Server)
Clients d’authentification (Office SharePoint Server)