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Étape 7 : ajouter des problèmes de multiplication et de division

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Avant de commencer cette procédure, réfléchissez à la façon dont vous allez ajouter vos problèmes de multiplication et de division.Pensez à la première étape, dans laquelle vous devez stocker des valeurs.

Pour ajouter des problèmes de multiplication et de division

  1. Ajoutez quatre ints (Integers) au formulaire.Le code doit se présenter comme suit.

    Public Class Form1

    ' Create a Random object to generate random numbers.
    Private randomizer As New Random

    ' These Integers will store the numbers in the addition problem.
    Private addend1 As Integer
    Private addend2 As Integer

    ' These Integers will store the numbers for the subtraction problem.
    Private minuend As Integer
    Private subtrahend As Integer

    ' These Integers will store the numbers for the multiplication problem.
    Private multiplicand As Integer
    Private multiplier As Integer

    ' These Integers will store the numbers for the division problem.
    Private dividend As Integer
    Private divisor As Integer

    ' This Integer will keep track of the time left.
    Private timeLeft As Integer

    public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    // Create a Random object to generate random numbers.
    Random randomizer = new Random();

    // These ints will store the numbers for the addition problem.
    int addend1;
    int addend2;

    // These ints will store the numbers for the subtraction problem.
    int minuend;
    int subtrahend;

    // These ints will store the numbers for the multiplication problem.
    int multiplicand;
    int multiplier;

    // These ints will store the numbers for the division problem.
    int dividend;
    int divisor;

    // This int will keep track of the time left.
    int timeLeft;

  2. Comme avant, modifiez la méthode StartTheQuiz() pour remplir aléatoirement des problèmes de multiplication et de division.Le code doit se présenter comme suit.

    ''' <summary>
''' Start the quiz by filling in all of the problems
''' and starting the timer.
''' </summary>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Sub StartTheQuiz()

    ' Fill in the addition problem.
    addend1 = randomizer.Next(51)
    addend2 = randomizer.Next(51)
    plusLeftLabel.Text = addend1.ToString()
    plusRightLabel.Text = addend2.ToString()
    sum.Value = 0

    ' Fill in the subtraction problem.
    minuend = randomizer.Next(1, 101)
    subtrahend = randomizer.Next(1, minuend)
    minusLeftLabel.Text = minuend.ToString()
    minusRightLabel.Text = subtrahend.ToString()
    difference.Value = 0

    ' Fill in the multiplication problem.
    multiplicand = randomizer.Next(2, 11)
    multiplier = randomizer.Next(2, 11)
    timesLeftLabel.Text = multiplicand.ToString()
    timesRightLabel.Text = multiplier.ToString()
    product.Value = 0

    ' Fill in the division problem.
    divisor = randomizer.Next(2, 11)
    Dim temporaryQuotient As Integer = randomizer.Next(2, 11)
    dividend = divisor * temporaryQuotient
    dividedLeftLabel.Text = dividend.ToString()
    dividedRightLabel.Text = divisor.ToString()
    quotient.Value = 0

    ' Start the timer.
    timeLeft = 30
    timeLabel.Text = "30 seconds"
    Timer1.Start()

End Sub

    /// <summary>
/// Start the quiz by filling in all of the problems
/// and starting the timer.
/// </summary>
public void StartTheQuiz()
{
    // Fill in the addition problem.
    addend1 = randomizer.Next(51);
    addend2 = randomizer.Next(51);
    plusLeftLabel.Text = addend1.ToString();
    plusRightLabel.Text = addend2.ToString();
    sum.Value = 0;

    // Fill in the subtraction problem.
    minuend = randomizer.Next(1, 101);
    subtrahend = randomizer.Next(1, minuend);
    minusLeftLabel.Text = minuend.ToString();
    minusRightLabel.Text = subtrahend.ToString();
    difference.Value = 0;

    // Fill in the multiplication problem.
    multiplicand = randomizer.Next(2, 11);
    multiplier = randomizer.Next(2, 11);
    timesLeftLabel.Text = multiplicand.ToString();
    timesRightLabel.Text = multiplier.ToString();
    product.Value = 0;

    // Fill in the division problem.
    divisor = randomizer.Next(2, 11);
    int temporaryQuotient = randomizer.Next(2, 11);
    dividend = divisor * temporaryQuotient;
    dividedLeftLabel.Text = dividend.ToString();
    dividedRightLabel.Text = divisor.ToString();
    quotient.Value = 0;

    // Start the timer.
    timeLeft = 30;
    timeLabel.Text = "30 seconds"; 
    timer1.Start();
}

  3. Modifiez la méthode CheckTheAnswer() afin qu'elle vérifie également les problèmes de multiplication et de division.Le code doit se présenter comme suit.

    ''' <summary>
''' Check the answer to see if the user got everything right.
''' </summary>
''' <returns>True if the answer's correct, false otherwise.</returns>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Function CheckTheAnswer() As Boolean

    If addend1 + addend2 = sum.Value AndAlso 
       minuend - subtrahend = difference.Value AndAlso 
       multiplicand * multiplier = product.Value AndAlso 
       dividend / divisor = quotient.Value Then

        Return True
    Else
        Return False
    End If

End Function

    /// <summary>
/// Check the answer to see if the user got everything right.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>True if the answer's correct, false otherwise.</returns>
private bool CheckTheAnswer()
{
    if ((addend1 + addend2 == sum.Value)
        && (minuend - subtrahend == difference.Value)
        && (multiplicand * multiplier == product.Value)
        && (dividend / divisor == quotient.Value))
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}

    [!REMARQUE]

    Étant donné qu'il est impossible d'entrer simplement les signes de multiplication (×) et de division (÷) à l'aide du clavier, Visual C# et Visual Basic utilisent un astérisque (*) pour la multiplication et une barre oblique (/) pour la division.

  4. Remplacez la dernière partie du gestionnaire d'événements Tick de la minuterie afin que la réponse correcte soit indiquée lorsque le délai est écoulé.Le code doit se présenter comme suit.

    Else
    ' If the user ran out of time, stop the timer, show
    ' a MessageBox, and fill in the answers.
    Timer1.Stop()
    timeLabel.Text = "Time's up!"
    MessageBox.Show("You didn't finish in time.", "Sorry")
    sum.Value = addend1 + addend2
    difference.Value = minuend - subtrahend
    product.Value = multiplicand * multiplier
    quotient.Value = dividend / divisor
    startButton.Enabled = True
End If

    else
{
    // If the user ran out of time, stop the timer, show
    // a MessageBox, and fill in the answers.
    timer1.Stop();
    timeLabel.Text = "Time's up!";
    MessageBox.Show("You didn't finish in time.", "Sorry");
    sum.Value = addend1 + addend2;
    difference.Value = minuend - subtrahend;
    product.Value = multiplicand * multiplier;
    quotient.Value = dividend / divisor;
    startButton.Enabled = true;
}

  5. Enregistrez et exécutez votre programme.Maintenant, le joueur doit résoudre quatre problèmes pour terminer le questionnaire, comme indiqué dans l'image suivante.

    Questionnaire de mathématiques avec quatre problèmes

    Questionnaire mathématique avec quatre problèmes

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