map::upper_bound (STL/CLR)
Finds end of range that matches a specified key.
iterator upper_bound(key_type key);
Parameters
- key
Key value to search for.
Remarks
The member function determines the last element X in the controlled sequence that has equivalent ordering to key. If no such element exists, or if X is the last element in the controlled sequence, it returns map::end (STL/CLR)(); otherwise it returns an iterator that designates the first element beyond X. You use it to locate the end of a sequence of elements currently in the controlled sequence that match a specified key.
Example
// cliext_map_upper_bound.cpp
// compile with: /clr
#include <cliext/map>
typedef cliext::map<wchar_t, int> Mymap;
int main()
{
Mymap c1;
c1.insert(Mymap::make_value(L'a', 1));
c1.insert(Mymap::make_value(L'b', 2));
c1.insert(Mymap::make_value(L'c', 3));
// display contents " [a 1] [b 2] [c 3]"
for each (Mymap::value_type elem in c1)
System::Console::Write(" [{0} {1}]", elem->first, elem->second);
System::Console::WriteLine();
System::Console::WriteLine("upper_bound(L'x')==end() = {0}",
c1.upper_bound(L'x') == c1.end());
Mymap::iterator it = c1.upper_bound(L'a');
System::Console::WriteLine("*upper_bound(L'a') = [{0} {1}]",
it->first, it->second);
it = c1.upper_bound(L'b');
System::Console::WriteLine("*upper_bound(L'b') = [{0} {1}]",
it->first, it->second);
return (0);
}
[a 1] [b 2] [c 3] upper_bound(L'x')==end() = True *upper_bound(L'a') = [b 2] *upper_bound(L'b') = [c 3]
Requirements
Header: <cliext/map>
Namespace: cliext