Extend the game sample
[This article is for Windows 8.x and Windows Phone 8.x developers writing Windows Runtime apps. If you’re developing for Windows 10, see the latest documentation]
Congratulations! At this point, you understand the key components of a basic Windows Store DirectX 3D game. You can set up the framework for a game, including the view provider and rendering pipeline, and implement a basic game loop. You also can create a basic user interface overlay, and incorporate sounds and controls. You're on your way to creating a game of your own, and here are some resources to further your knowledge of DirectX game development.
- Developing the Windows Store C++ Marble Maze game
- DirectX Graphics and Gaming
- Direct3D 11 Overview
- Direct3D 11 Reference
Extending the game sample: using XAML for the overlay
One alternative that we didn't discuss in depth is the use of XAML instead of Direct2D for the overlay. XAML has many benefits over Direct2D for drawing user interface elements, and the most important one is that it makes incorporating the Windows 8 look and feel into your DirectX game more convenient. Many of the common elements, styles, and behaviors that define a Windows Store app are tightly integrated into the XAML model, making it far less work for a game developer to implement. If your own game design has a complicated user interface, consider using XAML instead of Direct2D.
You can see XAML interoperating with DirectX in a variant of the game sample, Direct3D 11.1 and XAML shooting game sample.
So, what is the difference between the implementation of a user interface with Direct2D, and implementing that same interface with XAML?
- You define the overlay in a XAML file, *.xaml, rather than as a collection of Direct2D primitives and DirectWrite strings manually placed and written to a Direct2D target buffer. If you understand XAML, you'll find it much easier to create and configure more complicated overlays, especially if you use Visual Studio's XAML editing tools.
- The user interface elements come from standardized elements that are part of the Windows Runtime XAML APIs, including Windows::UI::Xaml and Windows::UI::Xaml::Controls. The code that handles the behavior of the XAML user interface elements is defined in a codebehind file, Main.xaml.cpp.
- XAML, as a tightly integrated Windows Runtime component, naturally handles resize and view state change events, transforming the overlay accordingly, so you don't have to manually specify how to redraw the overlay's components.
- The swap chain is not directly attached to a Windows::UI::Core::CoreWindow object, or at least you don't have to do this. Instead, a DirectX app that incorporates XAML associates a swap chain when a new SwapChainBackgroundPanel object is constructed. The SwapChainBackgroundPanel object is set as the Content property of the current window object created at launch by the app singleton, and the window is passed to Simple3DGame::Initialize as a CoreWindow object.
You declare the XAML for the SwapChainBackgroundPanel like this in Main.app.xaml file:
<Page
x:Name="DXMainPage"
x:Class="Simple3DGameXaml.MainPage"
xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="https://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="https://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignWidth="1366"
d:DesignHeight="768">
<SwapChainBackgroundPanel x:Name="DXSwapChainPanel">
<!-- ... XAML user controls and elements -->
</SwapChainBackgroundPanel>
</Page>
void App::OnLaunched(LaunchActivatedEventArgs^ /* args */)
{
Suspending += ref new SuspendingEventHandler(this, &App::OnSuspending);
Resuming += ref new EventHandler<Object^>(this, &App::OnResuming);
m_mainPage = ref new MainPage();
m_mainPage->SetApp(this);
Window::Current->Content = m_mainPage;
Window::Current->Activated += ref new WindowActivatedEventHandler(this, &App::OnWindowActivationChanged);
Window::Current->Activate();
m_controller = ref new MoveLookController();
m_renderer = ref new GameRenderer();
m_game = ref new Simple3DGame();
auto window = Window::Current->CoreWindow;
window->SizeChanged +=
ref new TypedEventHandler<CoreWindow^, WindowSizeChangedEventArgs^>(this, &App::OnWindowSizeChanged);
window->VisibilityChanged +=
ref new TypedEventHandler<CoreWindow^, VisibilityChangedEventArgs^>(this, &App::OnVisibilityChanged);
DisplayProperties::LogicalDpiChanged +=
ref new DisplayPropertiesEventHandler(this, &App::OnLogicalDpiChanged);
m_controller->Initialize(window);
m_controller->AutoFire(false);
m_controller->SetMoveRect(
XMFLOAT2(0.0f, window->Bounds.Height - GameConstants::TouchRectangleSize),
XMFLOAT2(GameConstants::TouchRectangleSize, window->Bounds.Height)
);
m_controller->SetFireRect(
XMFLOAT2(window->Bounds.Width - GameConstants::TouchRectangleSize, window->Bounds.Height - GameConstants::TouchRectangleSize),
XMFLOAT2(window->Bounds.Width, window->Bounds.Height)
);
m_renderer->Initialize(window, m_mainPage->GetSwapChainBackgroundPanel(), DisplayProperties::LogicalDpi);
SetGameInfoOverlay(GameInfoOverlayState::Loading);
SetAction(GameInfoOverlayCommand::None);
ShowGameInfoOverlay();
m_onRenderingEventToken = CompositionTarget::Rendering::add(ref new EventHandler<Object^>(this, &App::OnRendering));
m_renderNeeded = true;
create_task([this]()
{
// Asynchronously initialize the game class and load the renderer device resources.
// This way, the game gets to its main loop faster
// and in parallel all the necessary resources are loaded on other threads.
m_game->Initialize(m_controller, m_renderer);
return m_renderer->CreateGameDeviceResourcesAsync(m_game);
}).then([this]()
{
// The finalize code needs to run in the same thread context
// as the m_renderer object was created because the D3D device context
// can be accessed only on a single thread.
m_renderer->FinalizeCreateGameDeviceResources();
InitializeLicense();
InitializeGameState();
if (m_updateState == UpdateEngineState::WaitingForResources)
{
// In the middle of a game so spin up the async task to load the level.
create_task([this]()
{
return m_game->LoadLevelAsync();
}).then([this]()
{
// The m_game object may need to deal with D3D device context work so
// again the finalize code needs to run in the same thread
// context as the m_renderer object was created because the D3D
// device context can be accessed only on a single thread.
m_game->FinalizeLoadLevel();
m_updateState = UpdateEngineState::ResourcesLoaded;
}, task_continuation_context::use_current());
}
}, task_continuation_context::use_current());
}
To attach the configured swap chain to the SwapChainBackgroundPanel panel instance defined by your XAML, you must obtain a pointer to the underlying native ISwapChainBackgroundPanel interface implementation and call SetSwapChain on it, passing it your configured swap chain. From a method derived from DirectXBase::CreateWindowSizeDependentResources specifically for DirectX/XAML interop:
ComPtr<IDXGIDevice1> dxgiDevice;
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
m_d3dDevice.As(&dxgiDevice)
);
// next, get the associated adapter from the DXGI Device
ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter> dxgiAdapter;
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
dxgiDevice->GetAdapter(&dxgiAdapter)
);
// Next, get the parent factory from the DXGI adapter.
ComPtr<IDXGIFactory2> dxgiFactory;
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
dxgiAdapter->GetParent(IID_PPV_ARGS(&dxgiFactory))
);
// Create the swap chain and then associate it with the SwapChainBackgroundPanel
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
dxgiFactory->CreateSwapChainForComposition(
m_d3dDevice.Get(),
&swapChainDesc,
nullptr,
&m_swapChain
)
);
ComPtr<ISwapChainBackgroundPanelNative> dxRootPanelAsNative;
// set the swap chain on the SwapChainBackgroundPanel
reinterpret_cast<IUnknown*>(m_swapChainPanel)->QueryInterface(__uuidof(ISwapChainBackgroundPanelNative), (void**)&dxRootPanelAsNative);
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
dxRootPanelAsNative->SetSwapChain(m_swapChain.Get())
);
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
dxgiDevice->SetMaximumFrameLatency(1)
);
For more info on this process, see DirectX and XAML interop.
Complete code for the XAML game sample XAML codebehinds
Here's the complete code for the codebehinds found in the XAML version of the Direct3D 11.1 shooting game sample.
(Unlike the version of the game sample discussed in the rest of these topics, the XAML version defines its framework in the App.xaml.cpp and MainPage.xaml.cpp files, instead of DirectXApp.cpp and GameInfoOverlay.cpp, respectively.)
App.xaml.h
//// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
//// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
//// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
//// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
////
//// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved
#pragma once
#include "MainPage.xaml.h"
#include "Simple3DGame.h"
#include "App.g.h"
namespace Simple3DGameXaml
{
private enum class UpdateEngineState
{
Uninitialized,
WaitingForResources,
WaitingForPress,
Dynamics,
Snapped,
Suspended,
Deactivated,
};
private enum class PressResultState
{
LoadGame,
PlayLevel,
ContinueLevel,
};
private enum class GameInfoOverlayState
{
GameStats,
GameOverExpired,
GameOverCompleted,
LevelStart,
Pause,
Snapped,
};
public ref class App sealed
{
public:
App();
virtual void OnLaunched(Windows::ApplicationModel::Activation::LaunchActivatedEventArgs^ pArgs);
void PauseRequested() { if (m_updateState == UpdateEngineState::Dynamics) m_pauseRequested = true; };
void PressComplete() { if (m_updateState == UpdateEngineState::WaitingForPress) m_pressComplete = true; };
void ResetGame();
private:
~App();
void OnSuspending(
_In_ Platform::Object^ sender,
_In_ Windows::ApplicationModel::SuspendingEventArgs^ args
);
void OnResuming(
_In_ Platform::Object^ sender,
_In_ Platform::Object^ args
);
void OnViewStateChanged(
_In_ Windows::UI::ViewManagement::ApplicationView^ view,
_In_ Windows::UI::ViewManagement::ApplicationViewStateChangedEventArgs^ args
);
void OnWindowActivationChanged(
_In_ Platform::Object^ sender,
_In_ Windows::UI::Core::WindowActivatedEventArgs^ args
);
void OnWindowSizeChanged(
_In_ Windows::UI::Core::CoreWindow^ sender,
_In_ Windows::UI::Core::WindowSizeChangedEventArgs^ args
);
void OnLogicalDpiChanged(
_In_ Platform::Object^ sender
);
void OnRendering(
_In_ Object^ sender,
_In_ Object^ args
);
void InitializeGameState();
void Update();
void SetGameInfoOverlay(GameInfoOverlayState state);
void SetAction (GameInfoOverlayCommand command);
void ShowGameInfoOverlay();
void HideGameInfoOverlay();
void SetSnapped();
void HideSnapped();
Windows::Foundation::EventRegistrationToken m_eventToken;
bool m_pauseRequested;
bool m_pressComplete;
bool m_renderNeeded;
bool m_haveFocus;
MainPage^ m_mainPage;
Simple3DGame^ m_game;
MoveLookController^ m_controller; // controller to handle user input
UpdateEngineState m_updateState;
UpdateEngineState m_updateStateNext;
PressResultState m_pressResult;
GameInfoOverlayState m_gameInfoOverlayState;
};
}
App.xaml.cpp
//// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
//// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
//// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
//// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
////
//// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved
#include "pch.h"
#include "App.xaml.h"
using namespace Simple3DGameXaml;
using namespace Platform;
using namespace Windows::ApplicationModel::Activation;
using namespace Windows::ApplicationModel;
using namespace Windows::ApplicationModel::Core;
using namespace Windows::ApplicationModel::Activation;
using namespace Windows::UI::Core;
using namespace Windows::UI::ViewManagement;
using namespace Windows::Foundation;
using namespace Windows::Foundation::Collections;
using namespace Windows::UI::Xaml;
using namespace Windows::UI::Xaml::Controls;
using namespace Windows::UI::Xaml::Controls::Primitives;
using namespace Windows::UI::Xaml::Data;
using namespace Windows::UI::Xaml::Input;
using namespace Windows::UI::Xaml::Media;
using namespace Windows::UI::Xaml::Navigation;
using namespace Windows::UI::Xaml::Media::Animation;
using namespace Windows::Graphics::Display;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
App::App():
m_pauseRequested(false),
m_pressComplete(false),
m_renderNeeded(false),
m_haveFocus(false)
{
InitializeComponent();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
App::~App()
{
CompositionTarget::Rendering::remove(m_eventToken);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
void App::OnLaunched(Windows::ApplicationModel::Activation::LaunchActivatedEventArgs^ args)
{
m_mainPage = ref new MainPage(this);
Window::Current->Content = m_mainPage;
Window::Current->Activated += ref new WindowActivatedEventHandler(this, &App::OnWindowActivationChanged);
Window::Current->Activate();
// create the game and pass to window and root panel for swap chain setup
m_controller = ref new MoveLookController();
m_controller->Initialize(Window::Current->CoreWindow);
m_game = ref new Simple3DGame();
m_game->Initialize(Window::Current->CoreWindow, m_mainPage, DisplayProperties::LogicalDpi, m_controller);
m_eventToken = CompositionTarget::Rendering::add(ref new EventHandler<Object^>(this, &App::OnRendering));
ApplicationView::GetForCurrentView()->ViewStateChanged +=
ref new TypedEventHandler<ApplicationView^, ApplicationViewStateChangedEventArgs^>(
this,
&App::OnViewStateChanged
);
CoreApplication::Suspending += ref new EventHandler<SuspendingEventArgs^>(this, &App::OnSuspending);
CoreApplication::Resuming += ref new EventHandler<Object^>(this, &App::OnResuming);
Window::Current->CoreWindow->SizeChanged +=
ref new TypedEventHandler<CoreWindow^, WindowSizeChangedEventArgs^>(this, &App::OnWindowSizeChanged);
DisplayProperties::LogicalDpiChanged +=
ref new DisplayPropertiesEventHandler(this, &App::OnLogicalDpiChanged);
InitializeGameState();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
void App::OnRendering(
_In_ Object^ sender,
_In_ Object^ args
)
{
Update();
if (m_updateState == UpdateEngineState::Dynamics || m_renderNeeded)
{
m_game->Render();
m_renderNeeded = false;
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void App::OnWindowSizeChanged(
_In_ CoreWindow^ sender,
_In_ WindowSizeChangedEventArgs^ args
)
{
m_renderNeeded = true;
m_game->UpdateForWindowSizeChange();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void App::OnLogicalDpiChanged(
_In_ Object^ sender
)
{
m_game->SetDpi(DisplayProperties::LogicalDpi);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void App::InitializeGameState()
{
//
// Set up the initial state machine for handling Game playing state
//
if (m_game->GameActive() && m_game->LevelActive())
{
// The last time the game terminated it was in the middle
// of a level.
// We are waiting for the user to continue the game
m_updateState = UpdateEngineState::WaitingForResources;
m_pressResult = PressResultState::ContinueLevel;
SetGameInfoOverlay(GameInfoOverlayState::Pause);
}
else if (!m_game->GameActive() && (m_game->HighScore().totalHits > 0))
{
// The last time the game terminated the game had been completed.
// Show the high score.
// We are waiting for the user to start a new game.
m_updateState = UpdateEngineState::WaitingForResources;
m_pressResult = PressResultState::LoadGame;
SetGameInfoOverlay(GameInfoOverlayState::GameStats);
}
else
{
// This is either the first time the game has run or
// the last time the game terminated the level was completed.
// We are waiting for the user to begin the next level.
m_updateState = UpdateEngineState::WaitingForResources;
m_pressResult = PressResultState::PlayLevel;
SetGameInfoOverlay(GameInfoOverlayState::LevelStart);
}
SetAction(GameInfoOverlayCommand::PleaseWait);
ShowGameInfoOverlay();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void App::Update()
{
m_controller->Update();
switch (m_updateState)
{
case UpdateEngineState::WaitingForResources:
if (m_game->IsResourceLoadingComplete())
{
switch (m_pressResult)
{
case PressResultState::LoadGame:
SetGameInfoOverlay(GameInfoOverlayState::GameStats);
break;
case PressResultState::PlayLevel:
SetGameInfoOverlay(GameInfoOverlayState::LevelStart);
break;
case PressResultState::ContinueLevel:
SetGameInfoOverlay(GameInfoOverlayState::Pause);
break;
}
m_updateState = UpdateEngineState::WaitingForPress;
SetAction(GameInfoOverlayCommand::TapToContinue);
m_controller->WaitForPress();
ShowGameInfoOverlay();
m_renderNeeded = true;
}
break;
case UpdateEngineState::WaitingForPress:
if (m_controller->IsPressComplete() || m_pressComplete)
{
m_pressComplete = false;
switch (m_pressResult)
{
case PressResultState::LoadGame:
m_updateState = UpdateEngineState::WaitingForResources;
m_pressResult = PressResultState::PlayLevel;
m_controller->Active(false);
m_game->LoadGame();
SetAction(GameInfoOverlayCommand::PleaseWait);
SetGameInfoOverlay(GameInfoOverlayState::LevelStart);
ShowGameInfoOverlay();
break;
case PressResultState::PlayLevel:
m_updateState = UpdateEngineState::Dynamics;
HideGameInfoOverlay();
m_controller->Active(true);
m_game->StartLevel();
break;
case PressResultState::ContinueLevel:
m_updateState = UpdateEngineState::Dynamics;
HideGameInfoOverlay();
m_controller->Active(true);
m_game->ContinueGame();
break;
}
}
break;
case UpdateEngineState::Dynamics:
if (m_controller->IsPauseRequested() || m_pauseRequested)
{
m_pauseRequested = false;
m_game->PauseGame();
SetGameInfoOverlay(GameInfoOverlayState::Pause);
SetAction(GameInfoOverlayCommand::TapToContinue);
m_updateState = UpdateEngineState::WaitingForPress;
m_pressResult = PressResultState::ContinueLevel;
ShowGameInfoOverlay();
}
else
{
GameState runState = m_game->RunGame();
switch (runState)
{
case GameState::TimeExpired:
SetAction(GameInfoOverlayCommand::TapToContinue);
SetGameInfoOverlay(GameInfoOverlayState::GameOverExpired);
ShowGameInfoOverlay();
m_updateState = UpdateEngineState::WaitingForPress;
m_pressResult = PressResultState::LoadGame;
break;
case GameState::LevelComplete:
SetAction(GameInfoOverlayCommand::PleaseWait);
SetGameInfoOverlay(GameInfoOverlayState::LevelStart);
ShowGameInfoOverlay();
m_updateState = UpdateEngineState::WaitingForResources;
m_pressResult = PressResultState::PlayLevel;
break;
case GameState::GameComplete:
SetAction(GameInfoOverlayCommand::TapToContinue);
SetGameInfoOverlay(GameInfoOverlayState::GameOverCompleted);
ShowGameInfoOverlay();
m_updateState = UpdateEngineState::WaitingForPress;
m_pressResult = PressResultState::LoadGame;
break;
}
}
if (m_updateState == UpdateEngineState::WaitingForPress)
{
// transitioning state, so enable waiting for the press event
m_controller->WaitForPress();
}
break;
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void App::OnWindowActivationChanged(
_In_ Platform::Object^ sender,
_In_ Windows::UI::Core::WindowActivatedEventArgs^ args
)
{
if (args->WindowActivationState == CoreWindowActivationState::Deactivated)
{
m_haveFocus = false;
switch (m_updateState)
{
case UpdateEngineState::Dynamics:
// From Dynamic mode, when coming out of Deactivated rather than going directly back into game play
// go to the paused state waiting for user input to continue
m_updateStateNext = UpdateEngineState::WaitingForPress;
m_pressResult = PressResultState::ContinueLevel;
SetGameInfoOverlay(GameInfoOverlayState::Pause);
ShowGameInfoOverlay();
m_game->PauseGame();
m_updateState = UpdateEngineState::Deactivated;
SetAction(GameInfoOverlayCommand::None);
m_renderNeeded = true;
break;
case UpdateEngineState::WaitingForResources:
case UpdateEngineState::WaitingForPress:
m_updateStateNext = m_updateState;
m_updateState = UpdateEngineState::Deactivated;
SetAction(GameInfoOverlayCommand::None);
ShowGameInfoOverlay();
m_renderNeeded = true;
break;
}
}
else if (args->WindowActivationState == CoreWindowActivationState::CodeActivated
|| args->WindowActivationState == CoreWindowActivationState::PointerActivated)
{
m_haveFocus = true;
if (m_updateState == UpdateEngineState::Deactivated)
{
m_updateState = m_updateStateNext;
if (m_updateState == UpdateEngineState::WaitingForPress)
{
SetAction(GameInfoOverlayCommand::TapToContinue);
m_controller->WaitForPress();
}
else if (m_updateStateNext == UpdateEngineState::WaitingForResources)
{
SetAction(GameInfoOverlayCommand::PleaseWait);
}
}
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void App::OnSuspending(
_In_ Platform::Object^ sender,
_In_ SuspendingEventArgs^ args
)
{
// Save application state.
// If your application needs time to complete a lengthy operation, it can request a deferral.
// The SuspendingOperation has a deadline time. Make sure all your operations are complete by that time!
// If the app doesn't return from this handler within five seconds, it will be terminated.
SuspendingOperation^ op = args->SuspendingOperation;
SuspendingDeferral^ deferral = op->GetDeferral();
switch (m_updateState)
{
case UpdateEngineState::Dynamics:
// Game is in the active game play state, Stop Game Timer and Pause play and save state
SetAction(GameInfoOverlayCommand::None);
SetGameInfoOverlay(GameInfoOverlayState::Pause);
m_updateStateNext = UpdateEngineState::WaitingForPress;
m_pressResult = PressResultState::ContinueLevel;
m_game->PauseGame();
break;
case UpdateEngineState::WaitingForResources:
case UpdateEngineState::WaitingForPress:
m_updateStateNext = m_updateState;
break;
default:
// any other state don't save as next state as they are trancient states and have already set m_updateStateNext
break;
}
m_updateState = UpdateEngineState::Suspended;
m_controller->Active(false);
m_game->OnSuspending();
deferral->Complete();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void App::OnResuming(
_In_ Platform::Object^ sender,
_In_ Platform::Object^ args
)
{
if (m_haveFocus)
{
m_updateState = m_updateStateNext;
}
else
{
m_updateState = UpdateEngineState::Deactivated;
}
if (m_updateState == UpdateEngineState::WaitingForPress)
{
SetAction(GameInfoOverlayCommand::TapToContinue);
m_controller->WaitForPress();
}
m_game->OnResuming();
ShowGameInfoOverlay();
m_renderNeeded = true;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void App::OnViewStateChanged(
_In_ ApplicationView^ view,
_In_ ApplicationViewStateChangedEventArgs^ args
)
{
m_renderNeeded = true;
if (args->ViewState == ApplicationViewState::Snapped)
{
switch (m_updateState)
{
case UpdateEngineState::Dynamics:
// From Dynamic mode, when coming out of SNAPPED layout rather than going directly back into game play
// go to the paused state waiting for user input to continue
m_updateStateNext = UpdateEngineState::WaitingForPress;
m_pressResult = PressResultState::ContinueLevel;
SetGameInfoOverlay(GameInfoOverlayState::Pause);
SetAction(GameInfoOverlayCommand::TapToContinue);
m_game->PauseGame();
break;
case UpdateEngineState::WaitingForResources:
case UpdateEngineState::WaitingForPress:
// Avoid corrupting the m_updateStateNext on a transition from Snapped -> Snapped.
// Otherwise just cache the current state and return to it when leaving SNAPPED layout
m_updateStateNext = m_updateState;
break;
default:
break;
}
m_updateState = UpdateEngineState::Snapped;
m_controller->Active(false);
HideGameInfoOverlay();
SetSnapped();
}
else if (args->ViewState == ApplicationViewState::Filled ||
args->ViewState == ApplicationViewState::FullScreenLandscape ||
args->ViewState == ApplicationViewState::FullScreenPortrait)
{
if (m_updateState == UpdateEngineState::Snapped)
{
HideSnapped();
ShowGameInfoOverlay();
m_renderNeeded = true;
if (m_haveFocus)
{
if (m_updateStateNext == UpdateEngineState::WaitingForPress)
{
SetAction(GameInfoOverlayCommand::TapToContinue);
m_controller->WaitForPress();
}
else if (m_updateStateNext == UpdateEngineState::WaitingForResources)
{
SetAction(GameInfoOverlayCommand::PleaseWait);
}
m_updateState = m_updateStateNext;
}
else
{
m_updateState = UpdateEngineState::Deactivated;
SetAction(GameInfoOverlayCommand::None);
}
}
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void App::SetGameInfoOverlay(GameInfoOverlayState state)
{
m_gameInfoOverlayState = state;
switch (state)
{
case GameInfoOverlayState::GameStats:
m_mainPage->SetGameStats(
m_game->HighScore().levelCompleted + 1,
m_game->HighScore().totalHits,
m_game->HighScore().totalShots
);
break;
case GameInfoOverlayState::LevelStart:
m_mainPage->SetLevelStart(
m_game->LevelCompleted() + 1,
m_game->CurrentLevel()->Objective(),
m_game->CurrentLevel()->TimeLimit(),
m_game->BonusTime()
);
break;
case GameInfoOverlayState::GameOverCompleted:
m_mainPage->SetGameOver(
true,
m_game->LevelCompleted() + 1,
m_game->TotalHits(),
m_game->TotalShots(),
m_game->HighScore().totalHits
);
break;
case GameInfoOverlayState::GameOverExpired:
m_mainPage->SetGameOver(
false,
m_game->LevelCompleted(),
m_game->TotalHits(),
m_game->TotalShots(),
m_game->HighScore().totalHits
);
break;
case GameInfoOverlayState::Pause:
m_mainPage->SetPause(
m_game->LevelCompleted() + 1,
m_game->TotalHits(),
m_game->TotalShots(),
m_game->TimeRemaining()
);
break;
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void App::SetAction(GameInfoOverlayCommand command)
{
m_mainPage->SetAction(command);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void App::ShowGameInfoOverlay()
{
m_mainPage->ShowGameInfoOverlay();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void App::HideGameInfoOverlay()
{
m_mainPage->HideGameInfoOverlay();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void App::SetSnapped()
{
m_mainPage->SetSnapped();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void App::HideSnapped()
{
m_mainPage->HideSnapped();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void App::ResetGame()
{
m_updateState = UpdateEngineState::WaitingForResources;
m_pressResult = PressResultState::PlayLevel;
m_controller->Active(false);
m_game->LoadGame();
SetAction(GameInfoOverlayCommand::PleaseWait);
SetGameInfoOverlay(GameInfoOverlayState::LevelStart);
ShowGameInfoOverlay();
m_renderNeeded = true;
}
MainPage.xaml
<SwapChainBackgroundPanel
x:Name="DXSwapChainPanel"
x:Class="Simple3DGameXaml.MainPage"
xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="https://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="https://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignWidth="1366"
d:DesignHeight="768">
<UserControl x:Name="LayoutControl" Background="Transparent">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot">
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="GameInfoOverlayStates">
<VisualState x:Name="NormalState">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="GameInfoOverlay" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)" Duration="00:00:00.25" To="0">
<DoubleAnimation.EasingFunction>
<CubicEase EasingMode="EaseIn" />
</DoubleAnimation.EasingFunction>
</DoubleAnimation>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility" Storyboard.TargetName="GameInfoOverlay">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:1" Value="Collapsed" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="GameInfoOverlayState">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="GameInfoOverlay" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)" Duration="00:00:00.25" To="1">
<DoubleAnimation.EasingFunction>
<CubicEase EasingMode="EaseIn" />
</DoubleAnimation.EasingFunction>
</DoubleAnimation>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility" Storyboard.TargetName="GameInfoOverlay">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0" Value="Visible" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="SnappedState">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="SDKHeader" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)" Duration="00:00:00.25" To="0">
<DoubleAnimation.EasingFunction>
<CubicEase EasingMode="EaseIn" />
</DoubleAnimation.EasingFunction>
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="FullscreenView" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)" Duration="00:00:00.25" To="0">
<DoubleAnimation.EasingFunction>
<CubicEase EasingMode="EaseIn" />
</DoubleAnimation.EasingFunction>
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="SnappedView" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)" Duration="00:00:00.25" To="1">
<DoubleAnimation.EasingFunction>
<CubicEase EasingMode="EaseIn" />
</DoubleAnimation.EasingFunction>
</DoubleAnimation>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility" Storyboard.TargetName="SDKHeader">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:1" Value="Collapsed" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility" Storyboard.TargetName="FullscreenView">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:1" Value="Collapsed" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility" Storyboard.TargetName="SnappedView">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0" Value="Visible" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="UnsnappedState">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="SDKHeader" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)" Duration="00:00:00.25" To="1">
<DoubleAnimation.EasingFunction>
<CubicEase EasingMode="EaseIn" />
</DoubleAnimation.EasingFunction>
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="FullscreenView" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)" Duration="00:00:00.25" To="1">
<DoubleAnimation.EasingFunction>
<CubicEase EasingMode="EaseIn" />
</DoubleAnimation.EasingFunction>
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="SnappedView" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)" Duration="00:00:00.25" To="0">
<DoubleAnimation.EasingFunction>
<CubicEase EasingMode="EaseIn" />
</DoubleAnimation.EasingFunction>
</DoubleAnimation>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility" Storyboard.TargetName="SDKHeader">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0" Value="Visible" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility" Storyboard.TargetName="FullscreenView">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0" Value="Visible" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility" Storyboard.TargetName="SnappedView">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:1" Value="Collapsed" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<Grid x:Name="ContentRoot">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="2*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!-- Sample Overlay Title -->
<StackPanel x:Name="SDKHeader" Grid.Row="0">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Image Source="windows-sdk.png"/>
<TextBlock Text="Windows 8 SDK Samples" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Style="{StaticResource OverlayTitleStyle}" TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
</StackPanel>
<TextBlock x:Name="FeatureName" Text="<tla rid="store"/> DirectX/XAML first-person game sample" Style="{StaticResource OverlayH1Style}" TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
</StackPanel>
<!-- End Sample Overlay Title -->
<Grid Grid.Row="1" x:Name="SnappedView" Background="{StaticResource PageBackgroundBrush}" Visibility="Collapsed">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="2*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="5*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!-- Title of the Game Info Overlay -->
<StackPanel Grid.Row="1" Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
<TextBlock
Text="Game Paused"
Style="{StaticResource TitleStyle}"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
<Grid Grid.Row="1" x:Name="FullscreenView">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="2*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<!-- Center of the outer Grid. This is the Center 50% of the screen -->
<Grid x:Name="GameInfoOverlay" Grid.Column="1" Background="{StaticResource PageBackgroundBrush}" Visibility="Collapsed"
Tapped="OnGameInfoOverlayTapped">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="2*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="5*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!-- Title of the Game Info Overlay -->
<StackPanel Grid.Row="0" Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
<TextBlock x:Name="GameInfoOverlayTitle"
Text="Title"
Style="{StaticResource TitleStyle}"/>
</StackPanel>
<!-- Body1: Game Statistics -->
<Grid x:Name="Stats" Grid.Row="1" Visibility="Collapsed">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock
Text="Levels Completed"
Style="{StaticResource H1Style}"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock
Text="Total Points"
Style="{StaticResource H1Style}"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="2" Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock
Text="Total Shots"
Style="{StaticResource H1Style}"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel x:Name="HighScoreTitle" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="3" Orientation="Horizontal" Visibility="Visible">
<TextBlock
Text="High Score"
Style="{StaticResource H1StyleSpace}"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock x:Name="LevelsCompleted"
Text="1"
Style="{StaticResource H1Style}"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock x:Name="TotalPoints"
Text="9"
Style="{StaticResource H1Style}"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2" Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock x:Name="TotalShots"
Text="25"
Style="{StaticResource H1Style}"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel x:Name="HighScoreData" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="3" Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock x:Name="HighScore"
Text="120"
Style="{StaticResource H1StyleSpace}"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
<!-- Body2: Level Start -->
<Grid x:Name="LevelStart" Grid.Row="1" Visibility="Visible">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock
Text="Objective"
Style="{StaticResource H1Style}"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock
Text="Time Limit"
Style="{StaticResource H1Style}"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel x:Name="BonusTimeTitle" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="2" Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock
Text="Bonus Time"
Style="{StaticResource H1Style}"/>
</StackPanel>
<Grid Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0">
<TextBlock x:Name="Objective"
Text="Objective Text - replaced before it is displayed"
TextWrapping="Wrap"
Style="{StaticResource H1Style}"/>
</Grid>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock x:Name="TimeLimit"
Text="30 sec"
Style="{StaticResource H1Style}"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel x:Name="BonusTimeData" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2" Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock x:Name="BonusTime"
Text="20 sec"
Style="{StaticResource H1Style}"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
<!-- Body3: Pause -->
<Grid x:Name="PauseData" Grid.Row="1" Visibility="Visible">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock
Text="Level"
Style="{StaticResource H1Style}"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock
Text="Hits"
Style="{StaticResource H1Style}"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="2" Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock
Text="Shots"
Style="{StaticResource H1Style}"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="3" Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock
Text="Time"
Style="{StaticResource H1Style}"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock x:Name="PauseLevel"
Text="1"
TextWrapping="Wrap"
Style="{StaticResource H1Style}"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock x:Name="PauseHits"
Text="0"
Style="{StaticResource H1Style}"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2" Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock x:Name="PauseShots"
Text="0"
Style="{StaticResource H1Style}"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="3" Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock x:Name="PauseTimeRemaining"
Text="20.0 sec"
Style="{StaticResource H1Style}"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
<!-- Footer of Game Info Overlay. There are several options -->
<StackPanel x:Name="TapToContinue" Grid.Row="2" Orientation="Horizontal" Visibility="Collapsed">
<TextBlock
Text="Tap to continue ..."
Style="{StaticResource H3Style}"
TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel x:Name="PleaseWait" Grid.Row="2" Orientation="Horizontal" Visibility="Collapsed">
<TextBlock
Text="Level Loading Please Wait ..."
Style="{StaticResource H3Style}"
TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel x:Name="PlayAgain" Grid.Row="2" Orientation="Horizontal" Visibility="Collapsed">
<TextBlock
Text="Tap to play again ..."
Style="{StaticResource H3Style}"
TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Grid>
<AppBar x:Name="GameAppBar" Height="88" VerticalAlignment="Bottom">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="0" Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top">
<Button x:Name="Reset" Tag="Reset" Style="{StaticResource ResetButtonStyle}" Click="OnResetButtonClicked"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="1" Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Top">
<Button x:Name="Pause" Tag="Pause" Style="{StaticResource PauseButtonStyle}" Click="OnPauseButtonClicked"/>
<Button x:Name="Play" Tag="Play" Style="{StaticResource PlayButtonStyle}" Click="OnPlayButtonClicked"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</AppBar>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
</SwapChainBackgroundPanel>
MainPage.xaml.h
//// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
//// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
//// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
//// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
////
//// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved
#pragma once
#include "MainPage.g.h"
namespace Simple3DGameXaml
{
ref class App;
public enum class GameInfoOverlayCommand
{
None,
TapToContinue,
PleaseWait,
PlayAgain,
};
public ref class MainPage sealed
{
public:
MainPage(App^ app);
void SetGameStats(int maxLevel, int hitCount, int shotCount);
void SetGameOver(bool win, int maxLevel, int hitCount, int shotCount, int highScore);
void SetLevelStart(int level, Platform::String^ objective, float timeLimit, float bonusTime);
void SetPause(int level, int hitCount, int shotCount, float timeRemaining);
void SetSnapped();
void HideSnapped();
void SetAction(GameInfoOverlayCommand action);
void HideGameInfoOverlay();
void ShowGameInfoOverlay();
protected:
void OnPauseButtonClicked(Object^ sender, Windows::UI::Xaml::RoutedEventArgs^ e);
void OnPlayButtonClicked(Object^ sender, Windows::UI::Xaml::RoutedEventArgs^ e);
void OnResetButtonClicked(Object^ sender, Windows::UI::Xaml::RoutedEventArgs^ e);
void OnGameInfoOverlayTapped(Object^ sender, Windows::UI::Xaml::Input::TappedRoutedEventArgs^ args);
private:
App^ m_app;
};
}
Main.xaml.cpp codebehind
//// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
//// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
//// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
//// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
////
//// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved
#include "pch.h"
#include "App.xaml.h"
#include "MainPage.xaml.h"
using namespace Simple3DGameXaml;
using namespace Platform;
using namespace Windows::Foundation;
using namespace Windows::Foundation::Collections;
using namespace Windows::Graphics::Display;
using namespace Windows::UI::ViewManagement;
using namespace Windows::UI::Xaml;
using namespace Windows::UI::Xaml::Controls;
using namespace Windows::UI::Xaml::Controls::Primitives;
using namespace Windows::UI::Xaml::Data;
using namespace Windows::UI::Xaml::Input;
using namespace Windows::UI::Xaml::Media;
using namespace Windows::UI::Xaml::Navigation;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
MainPage::MainPage(App^ app)
{
InitializeComponent();
m_app = app;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
void MainPage::HideGameInfoOverlay()
{
VisualStateManager::GoToState(this->LayoutControl, ref new String(L"NormalState"), true);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
void MainPage::ShowGameInfoOverlay()
{
VisualStateManager::GoToState(this->LayoutControl, ref new String(L"GameInfoOverlayState"), true);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
void MainPage::SetAction(GameInfoOverlayCommand action)
{
// Enable only one of the four possible commands at the bottom of the
// Game Info Overlay.
PlayAgain->Visibility = ::Visibility::Collapsed;
PleaseWait->Visibility = ::Visibility::Collapsed;
TapToContinue->Visibility = ::Visibility::Collapsed;
switch (action)
{
case GameInfoOverlayCommand::PlayAgain:
PlayAgain->Visibility = ::Visibility::Visible;
break;
case GameInfoOverlayCommand::PleaseWait:
PleaseWait->Visibility = ::Visibility::Visible;
break;
case GameInfoOverlayCommand::TapToContinue:
TapToContinue->Visibility = ::Visibility::Visible;
break;
case GameInfoOverlayCommand::None:
break;
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
void MainPage::SetGameStats(
int maxLevel,
int hitCount,
int shotCount
)
{
GameInfoOverlayTitle->Text = "Game Statistics";
Stats->Visibility = ::Visibility::Visible;
LevelStart->Visibility = ::Visibility::Collapsed;
PauseData->Visibility = ::Visibility::Collapsed;
static const int bufferLength = 20;
static char16 wsbuffer[bufferLength];
int length = swprintf_s(wsbuffer, bufferLength, L"%d", maxLevel);
LevelsCompleted->Text = ref new Platform::String(wsbuffer, length);
length = swprintf_s(wsbuffer, bufferLength, L"%d", hitCount);
TotalPoints->Text = ref new Platform::String(wsbuffer, length);
length = swprintf_s(wsbuffer, bufferLength, L"%d", shotCount);
TotalShots->Text = ref new Platform::String(wsbuffer, length);
// High Score is not used for showing Game Statistics
HighScoreTitle->Visibility = ::Visibility::Collapsed;
HighScoreData->Visibility = ::Visibility::Collapsed;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
void MainPage::SetGameOver(
bool win,
int maxLevel,
int hitCount,
int shotCount,
int highScore
)
{
if (win)
{
GameInfoOverlayTitle->Text = "You Won!";
}
else
{
GameInfoOverlayTitle->Text = "Game Over";
}
Stats->Visibility = ::Visibility::Visible;
LevelStart->Visibility = ::Visibility::Collapsed;
PauseData->Visibility = ::Visibility::Collapsed;
static const int bufferLength = 20;
static char16 wsbuffer[bufferLength];
int length = swprintf_s(wsbuffer, bufferLength, L"%d", maxLevel);
LevelsCompleted->Text = ref new Platform::String(wsbuffer, length);
length = swprintf_s(wsbuffer, bufferLength, L"%d", hitCount);
TotalPoints->Text = ref new Platform::String(wsbuffer, length);
length = swprintf_s(wsbuffer, bufferLength, L"%d", shotCount);
TotalShots->Text = ref new Platform::String(wsbuffer, length);
// Show High Score
HighScoreTitle->Visibility = ::Visibility::Visible;
HighScoreData->Visibility = ::Visibility::Visible;
length = swprintf_s(wsbuffer, bufferLength, L"%d", highScore);
HighScore->Text = ref new Platform::String(wsbuffer, length);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
void MainPage::SetLevelStart(
int level,
Platform::String^ objective,
float timeLimit,
float bonusTime
)
{
static const int bufferLength = 20;
static char16 wsbuffer[bufferLength];
int length = swprintf_s(wsbuffer, bufferLength, L"Level %d", level);
GameInfoOverlayTitle->Text = ref new Platform::String(wsbuffer, length);
Stats->Visibility = ::Visibility::Collapsed;
LevelStart->Visibility = ::Visibility::Visible;
PauseData->Visibility = ::Visibility::Collapsed;
Objective->Text = objective;
length = swprintf_s(wsbuffer, bufferLength, L"%6.1f sec", timeLimit);
TimeLimit->Text = ref new Platform::String(wsbuffer, length);
if (bonusTime > 0.0)
{
BonusTimeTitle->Visibility = ::Visibility::Visible;
BonusTimeData->Visibility = ::Visibility::Visible;
length = swprintf_s(wsbuffer, bufferLength, L"%6.1f sec", bonusTime);
BonusTime->Text = ref new Platform::String(wsbuffer, length);
}
else
{
BonusTimeTitle->Visibility = ::Visibility::Collapsed;
BonusTimeData->Visibility = ::Visibility::Collapsed;
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
void MainPage::SetPause(int level, int hitCount, int shotCount, float timeRemaining)
{
GameInfoOverlayTitle->Text = "Paused";
Stats->Visibility = ::Visibility::Collapsed;
LevelStart->Visibility = ::Visibility::Collapsed;
PauseData->Visibility = ::Visibility::Visible;
static const int bufferLength = 20;
static char16 wsbuffer[bufferLength];
int length = swprintf_s(wsbuffer, bufferLength, L"%d", level);
PauseLevel->Text = ref new Platform::String(wsbuffer, length);
length = swprintf_s(wsbuffer, bufferLength, L"%d", hitCount);
PauseHits->Text = ref new Platform::String(wsbuffer, length);
length = swprintf_s(wsbuffer, bufferLength, L"%d", shotCount);
PauseShots->Text = ref new Platform::String(wsbuffer, length);
length = swprintf_s(wsbuffer, bufferLength, L"%6.1f sec", timeRemaining);
PauseTimeRemaining->Text = ref new Platform::String(wsbuffer, length);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
void MainPage::SetSnapped()
{
VisualStateManager::GoToState(this->LayoutControl, ref new String(L"SnappedState"), true);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
void MainPage::HideSnapped()
{
VisualStateManager::GoToState(this->LayoutControl, ref new String(L"UnsnappedState"), true);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
void MainPage::OnGameInfoOverlayTapped(Object^ sender, TappedRoutedEventArgs^ args)
{
m_app->PressComplete();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
void MainPage::OnPauseButtonClicked(Object^ sender, RoutedEventArgs^ args)
{
m_app->PauseRequested();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
void MainPage::OnPlayButtonClicked(Object^ sender, RoutedEventArgs^ args)
{
m_app->PressComplete();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
void MainPage::OnResetButtonClicked(Object^ sender, RoutedEventArgs^ args)
{
m_app->ResetGame();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
To download a version of the sample game that uses XAML for the overlay, go to the Direct3D shooting game sample (XAML).