WNDCLASS (Compact 2013)

3/28/2014

This structure contains the window class attributes that are registered by the RegisterClass function.

Syntax

typedef struct _WNDCLASS {
  UINT style;
  WNDPROC lpfnWndProc;
  int cbClsExtra;
  int cbWndExtra;
  HANDLE hInstance;
  HICON hIcon;
  HCURSOR hCursor;
  HBRUSH hbrBackground;
  LPCTSTR lpszMenuName;
  LPCTSTR lpszClassName;
} WNDCLASS;

Members

• style
  Specifies the class style(s). Styles can be combined by using the bitwise OR (|) operator. This member can be any combination of the following values.

  Value	Description
  CS_DBLCLKS	Sends double-click messages to the window procedure when the user double-clicks the mouse while the cursor is within a window belonging to the class.
  CS_HREDRAW	Redraws the entire window if a movement or size adjustment changes the width of the client area.
  CS_NOCLOSE	Disables Close on the window menu.
  CS_PARENTDC	Sets the clipping region of the child window to that of the parent window so that the child can draw on the parent. A window with the CS_PARENTDC style bit receives a regular device context from the system's cache of device contexts. It does not give the child the parent's device context or device context settings. Specifying CS_PARENTDC enhances an application's performance.
  CS_VREDRAW	Redraws the entire window if a movement or size adjustment changes the height of the client area.
  CS_SAVEBITS	Saves the bitmap copy of the screen image that the window obscures and caches it in memory. When the application removes the window, Windows Embedded Compact can restore the screen image quickly by using the stored bits.

• lpfnWndProc
  Long pointer to the window procedure. You must use the CallWindowProc function to call the window procedure. For more information, see WindowProc.

• cbClsExtra
  Specifies the number of extra bytes to allocate following the window-class structure. The system initializes the bytes to zero.

• cbWndExtra
  Specifies the number of extra bytes to allocate following the window instance. The system initializes the bytes to zero. If an application uses WNDCLASS to register a dialog box created by using the CLASS directive in the resource file, the application must set cbWndExtra equal to the value obtained for cbWndExtra when the application calls the GetClassInfo function on the system DIALOG class. This value is the number of extra bytes the OS requires for each dialog box.

• hInstance
  Handle to the instance that the window procedure of this class is within.

• hIcon
  Unsupported; set to NULL. An application must draw an icon whenever the user minimizes the application window.

• hCursor
  Handle to the class cursor. This member must be a handle to a cursor resource. If this member is NULL, an application must explicitly set the cursor shape whenever the mouse moves into the application's window.

• hbrBackground
  Handle to the class background brush. This member can be a handle to the physical brush to be used for painting the background, or it can be a color value. A color value must be one of the following standard system colors (the value 1 must be added to the chosen color). If a color value is given, you must convert it to one of the following HBRUSH types:

  COLOR_ACTIVEBORDER	COLOR_HIGHLIGHTTEXT
  COLOR_ACTIVECAPTION	COLOR_INACTIVEBORDER
  COLOR_APPWORKSPACE	COLOR_INACTIVECAPTION
  COLOR_BACKGROUND	COLOR_MENU
  COLOR_BTNFACE	COLOR_MENUTEXT
  COLOR_BTNSHADOW	COLOR_SCROLLBAR
  COLOR_BTNTEXT	COLOR_WINDOW
  COLOR_CAPTIONTEXT	COLOR_WINDOWFRAME
  COLOR_GRAYTEXT	COLOR_WINDOWTEXT
  COLOR_HIGHLIGHT

  The system automatically deletes class background brushes when the class is freed. An application should not delete these brushes, because a class may be used by multiple instances of an application.

  When this member is NULL, an application must paint its own background whenever it is requested to paint in its client area. To determine whether the background must be painted, an application can either process the WM_ERASEBKGND message or test the fErase member of the PAINTSTRUCT structure filled by the BeginPaint function.

• lpszMenuName
  Long pointer to a null-terminated character string that specifies the resource name of the class menu, as the name appears in the resource file. If you use an integer to identify the menu, use the MAKEINTRESOURCE macro. If this member is NULL, windows belonging to this class have no default menu.

• lpszClassName
  A long pointer to a null-terminated string specifying the window class name.

Remarks

The following members are restricted:

• cbClsExtra must be a multiple of four.
• cbWndExtra must be a multiple of four.
• Unless you are using the Windows Embedded Compact Iconcurs component, which supports mouse cursors on appropriate target platforms, the hCursor member must be set to NULL.
• lpszMenuName is not supported and must be NULL.
• lpszClassName must be a string. Atoms are not supported.
• Ttyle member can be the following values:
  • CS_DBLCLKS
  • CS_HREDRAW
  • CS_IME
  • CS_NOCLOSE
  • CS_PARENTDC
  • CS_VREDRAW

In Windows Embedded Compact, all window classes are process global.

Requirements

See Also

Reference

Window Class Structures
BeginPaint
CallWindowProc
CreateWindow
CreateWindowEx
GetDC
GetClassInfo
PAINTSTRUCT
RegisterClass
WindowProc
WM_PAINT
MAKEINTRESOURCE