DeleteRule, exemple de propriété (VC++)
Cet exemple illustre la propriété DeleteRule d’un objet Clé . Le code ajoute une nouvelle Table , puis définit une nouvelle clé primaire, en définissant DeleteRule sur adRICascade.
// BeginDeleteRuleCpp.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#import "msado15.dll" rename("EOF", "EndOfFile")
#import "msadox.dll" no_namespace
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
inline void TESTHR(HRESULT x) {if FAILED(x) _com_issue_error(x);};
int main() {
if ( FAILED(::CoInitialize(NULL)) )
return -1;
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
// Define ADOX object pointers, initialize pointers. These are in ADODB namespace.
_KeyPtr m_pKeyPrimary = NULL;
_CatalogPtr m_pCatalog = NULL;
_TablePtr m_pTblNew = NULL;
// Define string variables.
_bstr_t strcnn("Provider='Microsoft.JET.OLEDB.4.0';Data source = 'c:\\Northwind.mdb';");
try {
TESTHR(hr = m_pKeyPrimary.CreateInstance(__uuidof(Key)));
TESTHR(hr = m_pCatalog.CreateInstance(__uuidof (Catalog)));
TESTHR(hr = m_pTblNew.CreateInstance(__uuidof(Table)));
// Connect the catalog.
m_pCatalog->PutActiveConnection(strcnn);
// Name new table.
m_pTblNew->Name = "NewTable";
// Append a numeric and a text field to new table.
m_pTblNew->Columns->Append("NumField", adInteger, 20);
m_pTblNew->Columns->Append("TextField", adVarWChar, 20);
// Append the new table.
m_pCatalog->Tables->Append(_variant_t((IDispatch*)m_pTblNew));
printf("Table 'NewTable' is added.\n");
// Define the Primary key.
m_pKeyPrimary->Name = "NumField";
m_pKeyPrimary->Type = adKeyPrimary;
m_pKeyPrimary->RelatedTable = "Customers";
m_pKeyPrimary->Columns->Append("NumField", adInteger,20);
m_pKeyPrimary->Columns->GetItem("NumField")->RelatedColumn = "CustomerId";
m_pKeyPrimary->DeleteRule = adRICascade;
// to pass an optional column parameter to Key's Append method
_variant_t vOptional;
vOptional.vt = VT_ERROR;
vOptional.scode = DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND;
// Append the primary key.
m_pCatalog->Tables->GetItem("NewTable")->Keys->Append( _variant_t((IDispatch*)m_pKeyPrimary),
adKeyPrimary,vOptional,
L"",
L"");
// Delete the table as this is a demonstration.
m_pCatalog->Tables->Delete(m_pTblNew->Name);
printf("Table 'NewTable' is deleted.\n");
}
catch(_com_error &e) {
// Notify the user of errors if any.
_bstr_t bstrSource(e.Source());
_bstr_t bstrDescription(e.Description());
printf("\n\tSource : %s \n\tdescription : %s \n ", (LPCSTR)bstrSource, (LPCSTR)bstrDescription);
}
catch(...) {
cout << "Error occurred in include files...."<< endl;
}
::CoUninitialize();
}