IndexNulls, exemple de propriété (VB)
Cet exemple illustre la propriété IndexNulls d’un Index. Le code crée un index et définit la valeur de IndexNulls en fonction de l’entrée utilisateur (à partir d’une zone de liste nommée List1). Ensuite, l’index est ajouté à la table Employees dans le catalogue Northwind. Le nouvel Index est appliqué à un Recordset basé sur la table Employés, après quoi le Recordset est ouvert. Un nouvel enregistrement est ajouté à la table Employees, avec une valeur Null dans le champ indexé. L’affichage de ce nouvel enregistrement dépend du paramètre de la propriété IndexNulls.
' BeginIndexNullsVB
Private Sub cmdIndexNulls_Click()
IndexNullsX
End Sub
Sub IndexNullsX()
Dim cnn As New ADODB.Connection
Dim catNorthwind As New ADOX.Catalog
Dim idxNew As New ADOX.Index
Dim rstEmployees As New ADODB.Recordset
Dim varBookmark As Variant
' Connect the catalog.
cnn.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _
"data source=c:\Program Files\" & _
"Microsoft Office\Office\Samples\Northwind.mdb;"
Set catNorthwind.ActiveConnection = cnn
' Append Country column to new index
idxNew.Columns.Append "Country"
idxNew.Name = "NewIndex"
' Set IndexNulls based on user selection in listbox List1
Select Case List1.List(List1.ListIndex)
Case "Allow"
idxNew.IndexNulls = adIndexNullsAllow
Case "Ignore"
idxNew.IndexNulls = adIndexNullsIgnore
Case Else
End
End Select
'Append new index to Employees table
catNorthwind.Tables("Employees").Indexes.Append idxNew
rstEmployees.Index = idxNew.Name
rstEmployees.Open "Employees", cnn, adOpenKeyset, _
adLockOptimistic, adCmdTableDirect
With rstEmployees
' Add a new record to the Employees table.
.AddNew
!FirstName = "Gary"
!LastName = "Haarsager"
.Update
' Bookmark the newly added record
varBookmark = .Bookmark
' Use the new index to set the order of the records.
.MoveFirst
Debug.Print "Index = " & .Index & _
", IndexNulls = " & idxNew.IndexNulls
Debug.Print " Country - Name"
' Enumerate the Recordset. The value of the
' IndexNulls property will determine if the newly
' added record appears in the output.
Do While Not .EOF
Debug.Print " " & _
IIf(IsNull(!Country), "[Null]", !Country) & _
" - " & !FirstName & " " & !LastName
.MoveNext
Loop
' Delete new record because this is a demonstration.
.Bookmark = varBookmark
.Delete
.Close
End With
' Delete new Index because this is a demonstration.
catNorthwind.Tables("Employees").Indexes.Delete idxNew.Name
Set catNorthwind = Nothing
End Sub
' EndIndexNullsVB