Sviluppare per Azure NetApp Files con l'API REST con PowerShell
L'API REST per il servizio Azure NetApp Files definisce le operazioni HTTP sulle risorse, ad esempio l'account di NetApp, il pool di capacità, i volumi e gli snapshot. Questo articolo illustra come iniziare a usare l'API REST di Azure NetApp Files con PowerShell.
Specifica dell'API REST di Azure NetApp Files
La specifica dell'API REST per Azure NetApp Files viene pubblicata tramite GitHub:
https://github.com/Azure/azure-rest-api-specs/tree/main/specification/netapp/resource-manager
Accedere all'API REST di Azure NetApp Files
Installare l'interfaccia della riga di comando di Azure se non lo si è già fatto.
Creare un'entità servizio nell'ID Microsoft Entra:
Verificare di avere autorizzazioni sufficienti.
Immettere il comando seguente nell'interfaccia della riga di comando di Azure:
$RBAC_SP = az ad sp create-for-rbac --name <YOURSPNAMEGOESHERE> --role Contributor --scopes /subscriptions/<subscription-id> | ConvertFrom-JsonPer visualizzare le informazioni sull'entità servizio, digitare
$RBAC_SPe premere INVIO.appId : appID displays here displayName : displayName name : http://SP_Name password : super secret password tenant : your tenant shows hereL'output viene salvato nell'oggetto
$RBAC_SPvariabile . Verranno usati i$RBAC_SP.appIdvalori ,$RBAC_SP.passworde$RBAC_SP.tenant.
Richiedere un token di accesso OAuth:
Gli esempi in questo articolo usano PowerShell. È anche possibile usare vari strumenti API, ad esempio Postman, Insomnia e Paw.
Usando la
$RBAC_SPvariabile, si otterrà ora il token bearer.$body = "grant_type=client_credentials&client_id=$($RBAC_SP.appId)&client_secret=$($RBAC_SP.password)&resource=https://management.azure.com/" $BearerToken = Invoke-RestMethod -Method Post -body $body -Uri https://login.microsoftonline.com/$($RBAC_SP.tenant)/oauth2/tokenL'output fornisce un oggetto Bearer Token. È possibile visualizzare il token di accesso digitando
$BearerToken.access_token. È simile all'esempio seguente:eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsIng1dCI6Im5iQ3dXMTF3M1hrQi14VWFYd0tSU0xqTUhHUSIsImtpZCI6Im5iQ3dXMTF3M1hrQi14VWFYd0tSU0xqTUhHUSJ9Il token visualizzato è valido per 3600 secondi. Successivamente, è necessario richiedere un nuovo token. Il token viene salvato nella variabile e verrà usato nel passaggio successivo.
Creare l'oggetto
headers:$headers = New-Object "System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary[[String],[String]]" $headers.Add("Authorization", "Bearer $($BearerToken.access_token)") $headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")Inviare un test call e includere il token per convalidare l'accesso all'API REST:
$SubId = (Get-AzContext).Subscription.Id Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Headers $headers -Uri https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubId/providers/Microsoft.Web/sites?api-version=2022-05-01
Esempi di utilizzo dell'API
Questo articolo usa l'URL seguente per la linea di base delle richieste. Questo URL punta alla radice dello spazio dei nomi di Azure NetApp Files.
https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SUBID/resourceGroups/$RESOURCEGROUP/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts?api-version=2022-05-01
È necessario assegnare valori di variabile prima di eseguire gli esempi seguenti con valori personalizzati.
Per accedere alle variabili di PowerShell, digitare $variablename.
Le variabili di PowerShell vengono assegnate tramite $variablename = “value”.
$Region = “westus2"
$ResourceGroup = “MYTest-RG-63"
$ANFvnetname = “NetAppFilesVnet-63"
$ANFvnetCIDR = “10.63.64.0/18"
$ANFsubnet = “NetAppFilesSubnet-63"
$ANFsubnetCIDR = “10.63.120.0/28"
$ANFsubnetID = “/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/$ANFvnetname/subnets/$ANFSubnet"
$ANFAccount = “TestoftheAPI"
$ANFCapacityPool = “ANFTestPool"
$ANFServicelevel = “Standard"
$ANFVolume = “ANFTestVolume"
$ANFVolumeShareName = “Share-TEST"
$ANFVolumesize = 100GB
$ANFSnapshot = “ANFTestSnapshot"
Esempi di richiesta PUT
Utilizzare una richiesta PUT per creare nuovi oggetti Azure NetApp Files, come mostrato negli esempi seguenti. Il corpo della richiesta PUT include i dati in formato JSON per le modifiche. Deve essere incluso nel comando di PowerShell come testo o a cui viene fatto riferimento come file. Per fare riferimento al corpo come file, salvare l'esempio json in un file e aggiungerlo -body (Get-Content @<filename>) al comando di PowerShell.
#create a NetApp account
$body = "{
`"name`": `"$ANFAccount`",
`"type`": `"Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts`",
`"location`": `"$Region`",
`"properties`": {
`"name`": `"$ANFAccount`"
}
} "
$api_version = "2020-02-01"
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'PUT' -Headers $headers -Body $body "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFAccount`?api-version=$api_version"
#create a capacity pool
$body = "{
`"location`": `"$Region`",
`"properties`": {
`"size`": " + 4TB + ",
`"serviceLevel`": `"Standard`"
}
}"
$api_version = "2020-02-01"
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'PUT' -Headers $headers -Body $body "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFAccount/capacityPools/$ANFCapacityPool`?api-version=$api_version"
#create a volume
$body = "{
`"name`": `"$ANFVolume`",
`"type`": `"Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/volumes`",
`"location`": `"$Region`",
`"properties`": {
`"serviceLevel`": `"$ANFServicelevel`",
`"usageThreshold`": `"$ANFVolumesize`",
`"creationToken`": `"$ANFVolumeShareName`",
`"snapshotId`": `"`",
`"subnetId`": `"$ANFSubnetID`"
}
}"
$api_version = "2020-02-01"
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'PUT' -Headers $headers -Body $body "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFAccount/capacityPools/$ANFCapacityPool/volumes/$ANFVolume`?api-version=$api_version"
#create a volume snapshot
$body = "{
`"name`": `"$ANFAccount/$ANFCapacityPool/$ANFVolume/$ANFSnapshot`",
`"type`": `"Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/Volumes/Snapshots`",
`"location`": `"$Region`",
`"properties`": {
`"name`": `"$ANFSnapshot`",
`"fileSystemId`": `"$FileSystemID`"
}
}"
$api_version = '2020-02-01'
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'PUT' -Headers $headers -Body $body "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFAccount/capacityPools/$ANFCapacityPool/volumes/$ANFVolume/Snapshots/$ANFSnapshot`?api-version=$api_version"
Esempi JSON
L'esempio seguente mostra come creare un account NetApp:
{
"name": "MYNETAPPACCOUNT",
"type": "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts",
"location": "westus2",
"properties": {
"name": "MYNETAPPACCOUNT"
}
}
L'esempio seguente mostra come creare un pool di capacità:
{
"name": "MYNETAPPACCOUNT/POOLNAME",
"type": "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools",
"location": "westus2",
"properties": {
"name": "POOLNAME",
"size": "4398046511104",
"serviceLevel": "Premium"
}
}
Nell'esempio seguente viene illustrato come creare un nuovo volume. Il protocollo predefinito per il volume è NFSV3.
{
"name": "MYNEWVOLUME",
"type": "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/volumes",
"location": "westus2",
"properties": {
"serviceLevel": "Premium",
"usageThreshold": "322122547200",
"creationToken": "MY-FILEPATH",
"snapshotId": "",
"subnetId": "/subscriptions/$SUBID/resourceGroups/$RESOURCEGROUP/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/VNETGOESHERE/subnets/MYDELEGATEDSUBNET.sn"
}
}
L'esempio seguente mostra come creare uno snapshot di un volume:
{
"name": "apitest2/apiPool01/apiVol01/snap02",
"type": "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/Volumes/Snapshots",
"location": "westus2",
"properties": {
"name": "snap02",
"fileSystemId": "0168704a-bbec-da81-2c29-503825fe7420"
}
}
Nota
È necessario specificare fileSystemId per creare uno snapshot. È possibile ottenere il valore fileSystemId con una richiesta GET di un volume.
Esempi di richiesta GET
Se la risorsa non esiste, si verifica un errore. Usare una richiesta GET per eseguire query sugli oggetti Azure NetApp Files in una sottoscrizione, come negli esempi seguenti:
#get NetApp accounts
Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Headers $headers -Uri https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SUBID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts?api-version=2022-05-01 | ConvertTo-Json
#get capacity pools for NetApp account
Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Headers $headers -Uri https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SUBID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFACCOUNT/capacityPools?api-version=2022-05-01 | ConvertTo-Json
#get volumes in NetApp account & capacity pool
Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Headers $headers -Uri https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SUBID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFACCOUNT/capacityPools/$ANFCAPACITYPOOL/volumes?api-version=2022-05-01 | ConvertTo-Json
#get snapshots for a volume
Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Headers $headers -Uri https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SUBID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFACCOUNT/capacityPools/$ANFCAPACITYPOOL/volumes/$ANFVOLUME/snapshots?api-version=2022-05-01 | ConvertTo-Json
Completare gli script di PowerShell
Questa sezione illustra gli script di esempio per PowerShell.
<#
Disclaimer
The sample scripts are not supported under any Microsoft standard support program or service. The sample scripts are provided AS IS without warranty of any kind. Microsoft further disclaims all implied warranties including, without limitation, any implied warranties of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose. The entire risk arising out of the use or performance of the sample scripts and documentation remains with you. In no event shall Microsoft, its authors, or anyone else involved in the creation, production, or delivery of the scripts be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of business profits, business interruption, loss of business information, or other pecuniary loss) arising out of the use of or inability to use the sample scripts or documentation, even if Microsoft has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
#>
$Region = "westus2"
$SubID = (Get-AzureRmContext).Subscription.Id
$MyRandomID = Get-Random -Minimum 100 -Maximum 999
$ResourceGroup = "MYTest-RG-" + $MyRandomID
$ANFAccount = "ANFTestAccount-$Region-" + $MyRandomID
$ANFCapacityPool = "ANFTestPool-$Region-" + $MyRandomID
$ANFVolume = "ANFTestVolume-$Region-" + $MyRandomID
$ANFVolumesize = 100GB
$ANFVolumeShareName = "Share-" + $MyRandomID
$ANFSnapshot = "ANFTestSnapshot-$Region-" + $MyRandomID
$ANFServicelevel = "Standard"
$Octet2 = Get-Random -Minimum 1 -Maximum 254
$ANFvnetname = "NetAppFilesVnet-$Octet2-$Region-" + $MyRandomID
$ANFvnetCIDR = "10.$Octet2.64.0/18"
$ANFsubnet = "NetAppFilesSubnet-$Octet2-$Region-" + $MyRandomID
$ANFsubnetCIDR = "10.$Octet2.120.0/28"
$vmsubnet = "VM-subnet-$Octet2-$Region-" + $MyRandomID
$vmsubnetCIDR = "10.$Octet2.121.0/24"
$BearerToken = (az account get-access-token | ConvertFrom-Json).accessToken
$headers = New-Object "System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary[[String],[String]]"
$headers.Add("Authorization", "Bearer $BearerToken")
$headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
" ** Creating Resource Group $ResourceGroup *************"
$api_version = "2020-01-01"
$body = " {
`"location`": `"$Region`",
`"name`": `"$ResourceGroup`"
},"
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'PUT' -Headers $headers -Body $body -Uri "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourcegroups/$ResourceGroup`?api-version=$api_version"
While ($response.properties.provisioningState -notmatch "Succeeded") {
$response.properties.provisioningState
sleep 5
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method ‘GET’ -Headers $headers -Uri "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup`?api-version=$api_version"
}
" ** Creating Virtual Network $ANFvnetname *************"
$body = "{
`"properties`": {
`"addressSpace`": {
`"addressPrefixes`": [
`"$ANFvnetCIDR`"
]
},
`"subnets`": [
{
`"name`": `"$ANFsubnet`",
`"properties`": {
`"addressPrefix`": `"$ANFsubnetCIDR`",
`"delegations`": [
{
`"name`": `"Microsoft.NetApp`",
`"properties`": {
`"serviceName`": `"Microsoft.NetApp/volumes`"
}
}
]
}
},
{
`"name`": `"$vmsubnet`",
`"properties`": {
`"addressPrefix`": `"$vmsubnetCIDR`"
}
}
]
},
`"location`": `"$Region`"
}"
$api_version = "2020-03-01"
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'PUT' -Headers $headers -Body $body -Uri "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/$ANFvnetname`?api-version=$api_version"
While ($response.properties.provisioningState -notmatch "Succeeded") {
sleep 5
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method ‘GET’ -Headers $headers -Uri "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/$ANFvnetname`?api-version=$api_version"
$response.properties.provisioningState
}
$ANFsubnetID = $response.properties.subnets.id[0]
" ** Creating ANF Account $ANFAccount *************"
$body = "{
`"name`": `"$ANFAccount`",
`"type`": `"Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts`",
`"location`": `"$Region`",
`"properties`": {
`"name`": `"$ANFAccount`"
}
} "
$api_version = "2020-02-01"
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'PUT' -Headers $headers -Body $body -Uri "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFAccount`?api-version=$api_version"
$response.properties.provisioningState
While ($response.properties.provisioningState -notmatch "Succeeded") {
$response.properties.provisioningState
sleep 5
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method ‘GET’ -Headers $headers -Uri "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFAccount`?api-version=$api_version"
}
" ** Creating Capacity Pool $ANFCapacityPool *************"
$body = "{
`"location`": `"$Region`",
`"properties`": {
`"size`": " + 4TB + ",
`"serviceLevel`": `"Standard`"
}
}"
$api_version = "2020-02-01"
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'PUT' -Headers $headers -Body $body -Uri "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFAccount/capacityPools/$ANFCapacityPool`?api-version=$api_version"
$response.properties.provisioningState
While ($response.properties.provisioningState -notmatch "Succeeded") {
$response.properties.provisioningState
sleep 5
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method ‘GET’ -Headers $headers -Uri "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFAccount`?api-version=$api_version"
}
" ** Creating ANF Volume $ANFVolume *************"
$body = "{
`"name`": `"$ANFVolume`",
`"type`": `"Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/volumes`",
`"location`": `"$Region`",
`"properties`": {
`"serviceLevel`": `"$ANFServicelevel`",
`"usageThreshold`": `"$ANFVolumesize`",
`"creationToken`": `"$ANFVolumeShareName`",
`"snapshotId`": `"`",
`"subnetId`": `"$ANFSubnetID`"
}
}"
$api_version = "2020-02-01"
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'PUT' -Headers $headers -Body $body -Uri "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFAccount/capacityPools/$ANFCapacityPool/volumes/$ANFVolume`?api-version=$api_version"
While ($response.properties.provisioningState -notmatch "Succeeded") {
$response.properties.provisioningState
sleep 15
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method ‘GET’ -Headers $headers -Uri "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFAccount/capacityPools/$ANFCapacityPool/volumes/$ANFVolume`?api-version=$api_version"
}
$Volume = $response
$FileSystemID = $response.properties.fileSystemId
" ** Creating ANF Volume Snapshot $ANFSnapshot *************"
$body = "{
`"name`": `"$ANFAccount/$ANFCapacityPool/$ANFVolume/$ANFSnapshot`",
`"type`": `"Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/Volumes/Snapshots`",
`"location`": `"$Region`",
`"properties`": {
`"name`": `"$ANFSnapshot`",
`"fileSystemId`": `"$FileSystemID`"
}
}"
$api_version = '2020-02-01'
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'PUT' -Headers $headers -Body $body -Uri "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFAccount/capacityPools/$ANFCapacityPool/volumes/$ANFVolume/Snapshots/$ANFSnapshot`?api-version=$api_version"
While ($response.properties.provisioningState -notmatch "Succeeded") {
$response.properties.provisioningState
sleep 5
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method ‘GET’ -Headers $headers -Uri "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFAccount/capacityPools/$ANFCapacityPool/volumes/$ANFVolume/Snapshots/$ANFSnapshot`?api-version=$api_version"
}