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Procedura: Modificare il tipo di cursore

  • Articolo

In questo esempio viene illustrato come modificare la Cursor del puntatore del mouse per un elemento specifico e per l'applicazione.

Questo esempio è costituito da un file XAML (Extensible Application Markup Language) e da un file di codice collegato.

Esempio

Viene creata l'interfaccia utente, costituita da un ComboBox per selezionare il Cursordesiderato, una coppia di oggetti RadioButton per determinare se la modifica del cursore si applica solo a un singolo elemento o si applica all'intera applicazione e un Border che è l'elemento a cui viene applicato il nuovo cursore.

<StackPanel>
  <Border Width="300">
    <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"
                HorizontalAlignment="Center">
      <StackPanel Margin="10">
        <Label HorizontalAlignment="Left">Cursor Type</Label>
        <ComboBox Width="100"
                  SelectionChanged="CursorTypeChanged"
                  HorizontalAlignment="Left"
                  Name="CursorSelector">
          <ComboBoxItem Content="AppStarting" />
          <ComboBoxItem Content="ArrowCD" />
          <ComboBoxItem Content="Arrow" />
          <ComboBoxItem Content="Cross" />
          <ComboBoxItem Content="HandCursor" />
          <ComboBoxItem Content="Help" />
          <ComboBoxItem Content="IBeam" />
          <ComboBoxItem Content="No" />
          <ComboBoxItem Content="None" />
          <ComboBoxItem Content="Pen" />
          <ComboBoxItem Content="ScrollSE" />
          <ComboBoxItem Content="ScrollWE" />
          <ComboBoxItem Content="SizeAll" />
          <ComboBoxItem Content="SizeNESW" />
          <ComboBoxItem Content="SizeNS" />
          <ComboBoxItem Content="SizeNWSE" />
          <ComboBoxItem Content="SizeWE" />
          <ComboBoxItem Content="UpArrow" />
          <ComboBoxItem Content="WaitCursor" />
          <ComboBoxItem Content="Custom" />
        </ComboBox>
      </StackPanel>
      <!-- The user can select different cursor types using this ComboBox -->
      <StackPanel Margin="10">
        <Label HorizontalAlignment="Left">Scope of Cursor</Label>
        <StackPanel>
          <RadioButton Name="rbScopeElement" IsChecked="True"
                       Checked="CursorScopeSelected">Display Area Only</RadioButton>
          <RadioButton Name="rbScopeApplication"
                       Checked="CursorScopeSelected">Entire Appliation</RadioButton>
        </StackPanel>
      </StackPanel>
    </StackPanel>
  </Border>
  <!-- When the mouse pointer is over this Border -->
  <!-- the selected cursor type is shown -->
  <Border Name="DisplayArea" Height="250" Width="400"
          Margin="20" Background="AliceBlue">
    <Label HorizontalAlignment="Center">
      Move Mouse Pointer Over This Area
    </Label>
  </Border>
</StackPanel>

Il codice sottostante seguente crea un gestore eventi SelectionChanged che viene chiamato quando il tipo di cursore viene modificato nel ComboBox. Un'istruzione switch filtra il nome del cursore e imposta la proprietà Cursor sul Border denominato DisplayArea.

Se la modifica del cursore è impostata su "Intera applicazione", la proprietà OverrideCursor viene impostata sulla proprietà Cursor del controllo Border. In questo modo il cursore viene modificato per l'intera applicazione.

private void CursorTypeChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
    ComboBox source = e.Source as ComboBox;

    if (source != null)
    {
        ComboBoxItem selectedCursor = source.SelectedItem as ComboBoxItem;

        // Changing the cursor of the Border control
        // by setting the Cursor property
        switch (selectedCursor.Content.ToString())
        {
            case "AppStarting":
                DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.AppStarting;
                break;
            case "ArrowCD":
                DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.ArrowCD;
                break;
            case "Arrow":
                DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.Arrow;
                break;
            case "Cross":
                DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.Cross;
                break;
            case "HandCursor":
                DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.Hand;
                break;
            case "Help":
                DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.Help;
                break;
            case "IBeam":
                DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.IBeam;
                break;
            case "No":
                DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.No;
                break;
            case "None":
                DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.None;
                break;
            case "Pen":
                DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.Pen;
                break;
            case "ScrollSE":
                DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.ScrollSE;
                break;
            case "ScrollWE":
                DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.ScrollWE;
                break;
            case "SizeAll":
                DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.SizeAll;
                break;
            case "SizeNESW":
                DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.SizeNESW;
                break;
            case "SizeNS":
                DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.SizeNS;
                break;
            case "SizeNWSE":
                DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.SizeNWSE;
                break;
            case "SizeWE":
                DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.SizeWE;
                break;
            case "UpArrow":
                DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.UpArrow;
                break;
            case "WaitCursor":
                DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.Wait;
                break;
            case "Custom":
                DisplayArea.Cursor = CustomCursor;
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

        // If the cursor scope is set to the entire application
        // Use OverrideCursor to force the cursor for all elements
        if (cursorScopeElementOnly == false)
        {
            Mouse.OverrideCursor = DisplayArea.Cursor;
        }
    }
}

' When the Radiobox changes, a new cursor type is set
Private Sub CursorTypeChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As SelectionChangedEventArgs)

    Dim item As String = CType(e.Source, ComboBox).SelectedItem.Content.ToString()

    Select Case item
        Case "AppStarting"
            DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.AppStarting
        Case "ArrowCD"
            DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.ArrowCD
        Case "Arrow"
            DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.Arrow
        Case "Cross"
            DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.Cross
        Case "HandCursor"
            DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.Hand
        Case "Help"
            DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.Help
        Case "IBeam"
            DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.IBeam
        Case "No"
            DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.No
        Case "None"
            DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.None
        Case "Pen"
            DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.Pen
        Case "ScrollSE"
            DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.ScrollSE
        Case "ScrollWE"
            DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.ScrollWE
        Case "SizeAll"
            DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.SizeAll
        Case "SizeNESW"
            DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.SizeNESW
        Case "SizeNS"
            DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.SizeNS
        Case "SizeNWSE"
            DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.SizeNWSE
        Case "SizeWE"
            DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.SizeWE
        Case "UpArrow"
            DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.UpArrow
        Case "WaitCursor"
            DisplayArea.Cursor = Cursors.Wait
        Case "Custom"
            DisplayArea.Cursor = CustomCursor
    End Select

    ' if the cursor scope is set to the entire application
    ' use OverrideCursor to force the cursor for all elements
    If (cursorScopeElementOnly = False) Then
        Mouse.OverrideCursor = DisplayArea.Cursor
    End If


End Sub

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