New-AzureRmVM

Sintassi

New-AzureRmVM
   [[-ResourceGroupName] <String>]
   [[-Location] <String>]
   [[-Zone] <String[]>]
   -Name <String>
   -Credential <PSCredential>
   [-VirtualNetworkName <String>]
   [-AddressPrefix <String>]
   [-SubnetName <String>]
   [-SubnetAddressPrefix <String>]
   [-PublicIpAddressName <String>]
   [-DomainNameLabel <String>]
   [-AllocationMethod <String>]
   [-SecurityGroupName <String>]
   [-OpenPorts <Int32[]>]
   [-Image <String>]
   [-Size <String>]
   [-AvailabilitySetName <String>]
   [-SystemAssignedIdentity]
   [-UserAssignedIdentity <String>]
   [-AsJob]
   [-DataDiskSizeInGb <Int32[]>]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]

New-AzureRmVM
   [-ResourceGroupName] <String>
   [-Location] <String>
   [-VM] <PSVirtualMachine>
   [[-Zone] <String[]>]
   [-DisableBginfoExtension]
   [-Tag <Hashtable>]
   [-LicenseType <String>]
   [-AsJob]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]

New-AzureRmVM
   [[-ResourceGroupName] <String>]
   [[-Location] <String>]
   -Name <String>
   [-VirtualNetworkName <String>]
   [-AddressPrefix <String>]
   [-SubnetName <String>]
   [-SubnetAddressPrefix <String>]
   [-PublicIpAddressName <String>]
   [-DomainNameLabel <String>]
   [-AllocationMethod <String>]
   [-SecurityGroupName <String>]
   [-OpenPorts <Int32[]>]
   -DiskFile <String>
   [-Linux]
   [-Size <String>]
   [-AvailabilitySetName <String>]
   [-SystemAssignedIdentity]
   [-UserAssignedIdentity <String>]
   [-AsJob]
   [-DataDiskSizeInGb <Int32[]>]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Descrizione

Il cmdlet New-AzureRmVM crea una macchina virtuale in Azure. Questo cmdlet accetta un oggetto macchina virtuale come input. Usare il cmdlet New-AzureRmVMConfig per creare un oggetto macchina virtuale. È possibile usare altri cmdlet per configurare la macchina virtuale, ad esempio Set-AzureRmVMOperatingSystem, Set-AzureRmVMSourceImage, Add-AzureRmVMNetworkInterface e Set-AzureRmVMOSDisk. fornisce SimpleParameterSet un metodo pratico per creare una macchina virtuale rendendo facoltativi gli argomenti comuni per la creazione di macchine virtuali.

Esempio

Esempio 1: Creare una macchina virtuale

PS C:\> New-AzureRmVM -Name MyVm -Credential (Get-Credential)

VERBOSE: Use 'mstsc /v:myvm-222222.eastus.cloudapp.azure.com' to connect to the VM.

ResourceGroupName        : MyVm
Id                       : /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/MyVm/provi
ders/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/MyVm
VmId                     : 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111
Name                     : MyVm
Type                     : Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines
Location                 : eastus
Tags                     : {}
HardwareProfile          : {VmSize}
NetworkProfile           : {NetworkInterfaces}
OSProfile                : {ComputerName, AdminUsername, WindowsConfiguration, Secrets}
ProvisioningState        : Succeeded
StorageProfile           : {ImageReference, OsDisk, DataDisks}
FullyQualifiedDomainName : myvm-222222.eastus.cloudapp.azure.com

Questo script di esempio illustra come creare una macchina virtuale. Lo script chiederà un nome utente e una password per la macchina virtuale. Questo script usa diversi altri cmdlet.

Esempio 2: Creare una macchina virtuale da un'immagine utente personalizzata

PS C:\> ## VM Account
# Credentials for Local Admin account you created in the sysprepped (generalized) vhd image
$VMLocalAdminUser = "LocalAdminUser"
$VMLocalAdminSecurePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString "Password" -AsPlainText -Force
## Azure Account
$LocationName = "westus"
$ResourceGroupName = "MyResourceGroup"
# This a Premium_LRS storage account.
# It is required in order to run a client VM with efficiency and high performance.
$StorageAccount = "Mydisk"

## VM
$OSDiskName = "MyClient"
$ComputerName = "MyClientVM"
$OSDiskUri = "https://Mydisk.blob.core.windows.net/disks/MyOSDisk.vhd"
$SourceImageUri = "https://Mydisk.blob.core.windows.net/vhds/MyOSImage.vhd"
$VMName = "MyVM"
# Modern hardware environment with fast disk, high IOPs performance.
# Required to run a client VM with efficiency and performance
$VMSize = "Standard_DS3"
$OSDiskCaching = "ReadWrite"
$OSCreateOption = "FromImage"

## Networking
$DNSNameLabel = "mydnsname" # mydnsname.westus.cloudapp.azure.com
$NetworkName = "MyNet"
$NICName = "MyNIC"
$PublicIPAddressName = "MyPIP"
$SubnetName = "MySubnet"
$SubnetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/24"
$VnetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/16"

$SingleSubnet = New-AzureRmVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $SubnetName -AddressPrefix $SubnetAddressPrefix
$Vnet = New-AzureRmVirtualNetwork -Name $NetworkName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -AddressPrefix $VnetAddressPrefix -Subnet $SingleSubnet
$PIP = New-AzureRmPublicIpAddress -Name $PublicIPAddressName -DomainNameLabel $DNSNameLabel -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -AllocationMethod Dynamic
$NIC = New-AzureRmNetworkInterface -Name $NICName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -SubnetId $Vnet.Subnets[0].Id -PublicIpAddressId $PIP.Id

$Credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($VMLocalAdminUser, $VMLocalAdminSecurePassword);

$VirtualMachine = New-AzureRmVMConfig -VMName $VMName -VMSize $VMSize
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzureRmVMOperatingSystem -VM $VirtualMachine -Windows -ComputerName $ComputerName -Credential $Credential -ProvisionVMAgent -EnableAutoUpdate
$VirtualMachine = Add-AzureRmVMNetworkInterface -VM $VirtualMachine -Id $NIC.Id
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzureRmVMOSDisk -VM $VirtualMachine -Name $OSDiskName -VhdUri $OSDiskUri -SourceImageUri $SourceImageUri -Caching $OSDiskCaching -CreateOption $OSCreateOption -Windows

New-AzureRmVM -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -VM $VirtualMachine -Verbose

In questo esempio viene accettata un'immagine del sistema operativo sys-prepped, generalizzata personalizzata esistente e viene collegato un disco dati, ne effettua il provisioning, distribuisce il disco rigido virtuale ed esegue il disco rigido virtuale. Questo script può essere usato per il provisioning automatico perché usa le credenziali di amministratore della macchina virtuale locale inline anziché chiamare Get-Credential che richiede l'interazione dell'utente. Questo script presuppone che l'utente sia già connesso all'account Azure. È possibile confermare lo stato di accesso usando il cmdlet Get-AzureSubscription .

Esempio 3: Creare una macchina virtuale da un'immagine del marketplace senza un indirizzo IP pubblico

$VMLocalAdminUser = "LocalAdminUser"
$VMLocalAdminSecurePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString <password> -AsPlainText -Force
$LocationName = "eastus2"
$ResourceGroupName = "MyResourceGroup"
$ComputerName = "MyVM"
$VMName = "MyVM"
$VMSize = "Standard_DS3"

$NetworkName = "MyNet"
$NICName = "MyNIC"
$SubnetName = "MySubnet"
$SubnetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/24"
$VnetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/16"

$SingleSubnet = New-AzureRmVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $SubnetName -AddressPrefix $SubnetAddressPrefix
$Vnet = New-AzureRmVirtualNetwork -Name $NetworkName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -AddressPrefix $VnetAddressPrefix -Subnet $SingleSubnet
$NIC = New-AzureRmNetworkInterface -Name $NICName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -SubnetId $Vnet.Subnets[0].Id

$Credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($VMLocalAdminUser, $VMLocalAdminSecurePassword);

$VirtualMachine = New-AzureRmVMConfig -VMName $VMName -VMSize $VMSize
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzureRmVMOperatingSystem -VM $VirtualMachine -Windows -ComputerName $ComputerName -Credential $Credential -ProvisionVMAgent -EnableAutoUpdate
$VirtualMachine = Add-AzureRmVMNetworkInterface -VM $VirtualMachine -Id $NIC.Id
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzureRmVMSourceImage -VM $VirtualMachine -PublisherName 'MicrosoftWindowsServer' -Offer 'WindowsServer' -Skus '2012-R2-Datacenter' -Version latest

New-AzureRmVM -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -VM $VirtualMachine -Verbose

Questo esempio effettua il provisioning di una nuova rete e distribuisce una macchina virtuale Windows dal Marketplace senza creare un indirizzo IP pubblico o un gruppo di sicurezza di rete. Questo script può essere usato per il provisioning automatico perché usa le credenziali di amministratore della macchina virtuale locale inline anziché chiamare Get-Credential che richiede l'interazione dell'utente.

Parametri

-AddressPrefix

-AllocationMethod

-AsJob

-AvailabilitySetName

-Confirm

-Credential

-DataDiskSizeInGb

-DefaultProfile

-DisableBginfoExtension

-DiskFile

-DomainNameLabel

-Image

-LicenseType

-Linux

-Location

-Name

-OpenPorts

-PublicIpAddressName

-ResourceGroupName

-SecurityGroupName

-Size

-SubnetAddressPrefix

-SubnetName

-SystemAssignedIdentity

-Tag

-UserAssignedIdentity

-VirtualNetworkName

-VM

-WhatIf

-Zone

Input

String

PSVirtualMachine

String[]

Hashtable

Output

PSAzureOperationResponse

PSVirtualMachine

Collegamenti correlati

• Get-AzureRmVM
• Remove-AzureRmVM
• Restart-AzureRmVM
• Start-AzureRmVM
• Stop-AzureRmVM
• Update-AzureRmVM
• Add-AzureRmVMDataDisk
• Add-AzureRmVMNetworkInterface
• New-AzureRmVMConfig
• Set-AzureRmVMOperatingSystem
• Set-AzureRmVMSourceImage
• Set-AzureRmVMOSDisk