Set-AzureRmVMDiskEncryptionExtension

Sintassi

Set-AzureRmVMDiskEncryptionExtension
   [-ResourceGroupName] <String>
   [-VMName] <String>
   [-DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl] <String>
   [-DiskEncryptionKeyVaultId] <String>
   [[-KeyEncryptionKeyUrl] <String>]
   [[-KeyEncryptionKeyVaultId] <String>]
   [[-KeyEncryptionAlgorithm] <String>]
   [[-VolumeType] <String>]
   [[-SequenceVersion] <String>]
   [[-TypeHandlerVersion] <String>]
   [[-Name] <String>]
   [[-Passphrase] <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-DisableAutoUpgradeMinorVersion]
   [-SkipVmBackup]
   [-ExtensionType <String>]
   [-ExtensionPublisherName <String>]
   [-EncryptFormatAll]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Set-AzureRmVMDiskEncryptionExtension
   [-ResourceGroupName] <String>
   [-VMName] <String>
   [-AadClientID] <String>
   [-AadClientSecret] <String>
   [-DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl] <String>
   [-DiskEncryptionKeyVaultId] <String>
   [[-KeyEncryptionKeyUrl] <String>]
   [[-KeyEncryptionKeyVaultId] <String>]
   [[-KeyEncryptionAlgorithm] <String>]
   [[-VolumeType] <String>]
   [[-SequenceVersion] <String>]
   [[-TypeHandlerVersion] <String>]
   [[-Name] <String>]
   [[-Passphrase] <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-DisableAutoUpgradeMinorVersion]
   [-SkipVmBackup]
   [-ExtensionType <String>]
   [-ExtensionPublisherName <String>]
   [-EncryptFormatAll]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Set-AzureRmVMDiskEncryptionExtension
   [-ResourceGroupName] <String>
   [-VMName] <String>
   [-AadClientID] <String>
   [-AadClientCertThumbprint] <String>
   [-DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl] <String>
   [-DiskEncryptionKeyVaultId] <String>
   [[-KeyEncryptionKeyUrl] <String>]
   [[-KeyEncryptionKeyVaultId] <String>]
   [[-KeyEncryptionAlgorithm] <String>]
   [[-VolumeType] <String>]
   [[-SequenceVersion] <String>]
   [[-TypeHandlerVersion] <String>]
   [[-Name] <String>]
   [[-Passphrase] <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-DisableAutoUpgradeMinorVersion]
   [-SkipVmBackup]
   [-ExtensionType <String>]
   [-ExtensionPublisherName <String>]
   [-EncryptFormatAll]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Descrizione

Il cmdlet Set-AzureRmVMDiskEncryptionExtension abilita la crittografia in una macchina virtuale IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) in esecuzione in Azure. Questo cmdlet abilita la crittografia installando l'estensione di crittografia del disco nella macchina virtuale. Se non viene specificato alcun parametro Name , viene installata un'estensione con il nome predefinito AzureDiskEncryption per le macchine virtuali che eseguono il sistema operativo Windows o AzureDiskEncryptionForLinux per le macchine virtuali Linux. Questo cmdlet richiede la conferma degli utenti come uno dei passaggi per abilitare la crittografia richiede un riavvio della macchina virtuale. È consigliabile salvare il lavoro nella macchina virtuale prima di eseguire questo cmdlet.

Esempio

Esempio 1: Abilitare la crittografia

$RGName = "MyResourceGroup"
$VMName = "MyTestVM"
$VaultName= "MyKeyVault"
$KeyVault = Get-AzureRmKeyVault -VaultName $VaultName -ResourceGroupName $RGName
$DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl = $KeyVault.VaultUri
$KeyVaultResourceId = $KeyVault.ResourceId
Set-AzureRmVMDiskEncryptionExtension -ResourceGroupName $RGName -VMName $VMName -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl $DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultId $KeyVaultResourceId

In questo esempio viene illustrata l'abilitazione della crittografia senza specificare le credenziali di Active Directory.

Esempio 2: Abilitare la crittografia con input con pipeline

$params = New-Object PSObject -Property @{
    ResourceGroupName = "[resource-group-name]"
    VMName = "[vm-name]"
    DiskEncryptionKeyVaultId = "/subscriptions/[subscription-id-guid]/resourceGroups/[resource-group-name]/providers/Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/[keyvault-name]"
    DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl = "https://[keyvault-name].vault.azure.net"
    KeyEncryptionKeyVaultId = "/subscriptions/[subscription-id-guid]/resourceGroups/[resource-group-name]/providers/Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/[keyvault-name]"
    KeyEncryptionKeyUrl = "https://[keyvault-name].vault.azure.net/keys/[kekname]/[kek-unique-id]"
    VolumeType = "All"
}

$params | Set-AzureRmVmDiskEncryptionExtension

Questo esempio illustra l'invio di parametri usando l'input con pipeline per abilitare la crittografia senza specificare le credenziali di Active Directory.

Esempio 3: Abilitare la crittografia usando l'ID client Microsoft Entra e il segreto client

$RGName = "MyResourceGroup"
$VMName = "MyTestVM"
$AADClientID = "<clientID of your Azure AD app>"
$AADClientSecret = "<clientSecret of your Azure AD app>"
$VaultName= "MyKeyVault"
$KeyVault = Get-AzureRmKeyVault -VaultName $VaultName -ResourceGroupName $RGName
$DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl = $KeyVault.VaultUri
$KeyVaultResourceId = $KeyVault.ResourceId
Set-AzureRmVMDiskEncryptionExtension -ResourceGroupName $RGName -VMName $VMName -AadClientID $AADClientID -AadClientSecret $AADClientSecret -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl $DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultId $KeyVaultResourceId

In questo esempio viene abilitata la crittografia usando l'ID client Microsoft Entra e il segreto client.

Esempio 4: Abilitare la crittografia usando l'ID client Microsoft Entra e l'identificazione personale della certificazione client

$RGName = "MyResourceGroup"
$VMName = "MyTestVM"
#The KeyVault must have enabledForDiskEncryption property set on it
$VaultName= "MyKeyVault"
$KeyVault = Get-AzureRmKeyVault -VaultName $VaultName -ResourceGroupName $RGName
$DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl = $KeyVault.VaultUri
$KeyVaultResourceId = $KeyVault.ResourceId

# create Azure AD application and associate the certificate
$CertPath = "C:\certificates\examplecert.pfx"
$CertPassword = "Password"
$Cert = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2($CertPath, $CertPassword)
$CertValue = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($cert.GetRawCertData())
$AzureAdApplication = New-AzureRmADApplication -DisplayName "<Your Application Display Name>" -HomePage "<https://YourApplicationHomePage>" -IdentifierUris "<https://YouApplicationUri>" -CertValue $CertValue
$ServicePrincipal = New-AzureRmADServicePrincipal -ApplicationId $AzureAdApplication.ApplicationId

$AADClientID = $AzureAdApplication.ApplicationId
$aadClientCertThumbprint= $cert.Thumbprint

#Upload pfx to KeyVault
$KeyVaultSecretName = "MyAADCert"
$FileContentBytes = get-content $CertPath -Encoding Byte
$FileContentEncoded = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($fileContentBytes)
$JSONObject = @"
    {
        "data" : "$filecontentencoded",
        "dataType" : "pfx",
        "password" : "$CertPassword"
    }
"@
$JSONObjectBytes = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($jsonObject)
$JSONEncoded = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($jsonObjectBytes)

$Secret = ConvertTo-SecureString -String $JSONEncoded -AsPlainText -Force
Set-AzureKeyVaultSecret -VaultName $VaultName -Name $KeyVaultSecretName -SecretValue $Secret
Set-AzureRmKeyVaultAccessPolicy -VaultName $VaultName -ResourceGroupName $RGName -EnabledForDeployment

#deploy cert to VM
$CertUrl = (Get-AzureKeyVaultSecret -VaultName $VaultName -Name $KeyVaultSecretName).Id
$SourceVaultId = (Get-AzureRmKeyVault -VaultName $VaultName -ResourceGroupName $RGName).ResourceId
$VM = Get-AzureRmVM -ResourceGroupName $RGName -Name $VMName
$VM = Add-AzureRmVMSecret -VM $VM -SourceVaultId $SourceVaultId -CertificateStore "My" -CertificateUrl $CertUrl
Update-AzureRmVM -VM $VM -ResourceGroupName $RGName

#Enable encryption on the virtual machine using Azure AD client ID and client cert thumbprint
Set-AzureRmVMDiskEncryptionExtension -ResourceGroupName $RGName -VMName $VMName -AadClientID $AADClientID -AadClientCertThumbprint $AADClientCertThumbprint -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl $DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultId $KeyVaultResourceId

In questo esempio viene abilitata la crittografia usando l'ID client Microsoft Entra e le identificazioni personali della certificazione client.

Esempio 5: Abilitare la crittografia usando l'ID client Microsoft Entra, il segreto client ed eseguire il wrapping della chiave di crittografia del disco usando la chiave di crittografia della chiave

$RGName = "MyResourceGroup"
$VMName = "MyTestVM"

$AADClientID = "<clientID of your Azure AD app>"
$AADClientSecret = "<clientSecret of your Azure AD app>"

$VaultName= "MyKeyVault"
$KeyVault = Get-AzureRmKeyVault -VaultName $VaultName -ResourceGroupName $RGName
$DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl = $KeyVault.VaultUri
$KeyVaultResourceId = $KeyVault.ResourceId

$KEKName = "MyKeyEncryptionKey"
$KEK = Add-AzureKeyVaultKey -VaultName $VaultName -Name $KEKName -Destination "Software"
$KeyEncryptionKeyUrl = $KEK.Key.kid

Set-AzureRmVMDiskEncryptionExtension -ResourceGroupName $RGName -VMName $VMName -AadClientID $AADClientID -AadClientSecret $AADClientSecret -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl $DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultId $KeyVaultResourceId -KeyEncryptionKeyUrl $KeyEncryptionKeyUrl -KeyEncryptionKeyVaultId $KeyVaultResourceId

In questo esempio viene abilitata la crittografia usando l'ID client Microsoft Entra, il segreto client e la chiave di crittografia del disco tramite la chiave di crittografia della chiave.

Esempio 6: Abilitare la crittografia usando l'ID client Microsoft Entra, l'identificazione personale del certificato client ed eseguire il wrapping della chiave di crittografia del disco usando la chiave di crittografia della chiave

$RGName = "MyResourceGroup"
$VMName = "MyTestVM"
#The KeyVault must have enabledForDiskEncryption property set on it
$VaultName= "MyKeyVault"
$KeyVault = Get-AzureRmKeyVault -VaultName $VaultName -ResourceGroupName $RGName
$DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl = $KeyVault.VaultUri
$KeyVaultResourceId = $KeyVault.ResourceId
$KEKName = "MyKeyEncryptionKey"
$KEK = Add-AzureKeyVaultKey -VaultName $VaultName -Name $KEKName -Destination "Software"
$KeyEncryptionKeyUrl = $KEK.Key.kid

# create Azure AD application and associate the certificate
$CertPath = "C:\certificates\examplecert.pfx"
$CertPassword = "Password"
$Cert = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2($CertPath, $CertPassword)
$CertValue = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($cert.GetRawCertData())
$AzureAdApplication = New-AzureRmADApplication -DisplayName "<Your Application Display Name>" -HomePage "<https://YourApplicationHomePage>" -IdentifierUris "<https://YouApplicationUri>" -CertValue $CertValue
$ServicePrincipal = New-AzureRmADServicePrincipal -ApplicationId $AzureAdApplication.ApplicationId

$AADClientID = $AzureAdApplication.ApplicationId
$AADClientCertThumbprint= $Cert.Thumbprint

#Upload pfx to KeyVault
$KeyVaultSecretName = "MyAADCert"
$FileContentBytes = get-content $CertPath -Encoding Byte
$FileContentEncoded = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($FileContentBytes)
$JSONObject = @"
    {
        "data" : "$filecontentencoded",
        "dataType" : "pfx",
        "password" : "$CertPassword"
    }
"@
$JSONObjectBytes = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($JSONObject)
$JsonEncoded = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($JSONObjectBytes)
$Secret = ConvertTo-SecureString -String $JSONEncoded -AsPlainText -Force
Set-AzureKeyVaultSecret -VaultName $VaultName-Name $KeyVaultSecretName -SecretValue $Secret
Set-AzureRmKeyVaultAccessPolicy -VaultName $VaultName -ResourceGroupName $RGName -EnabledForDeployment

#deploy cert to VM
$CertUrl = (Get-AzureKeyVaultSecret -VaultName $VaultName -Name $KeyVaultSecretName).Id
$SourceVaultId = (Get-AzureRmKeyVault -VaultName $VaultName -ResourceGroupName $RGName).ResourceId
$VM = Get-AzureRmVM -ResourceGroupName $RGName -Name $VMName
$VM = Add-AzureRmVMSecret -VM $VM -SourceVaultId $SourceVaultId -CertificateStore "My" -CertificateUrl $CertUrl
Update-AzureRmVM -VM $VM -ResourceGroupName $RGName

#Enable encryption on the virtual machine using Azure AD client ID and client cert thumbprint
Set-AzureRmVMDiskEncryptionExtension -ResourceGroupName $RGname -VMName $VMName -AadClientID $AADClientID -AadClientCertThumbprint $AADClientCertThumbprint -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl $DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultId $KeyVaultResourceId -KeyEncryptionKeyUrl $KeyEncryptionKeyUrl -KeyEncryptionKeyVaultId $KeyVaultResourceId

In questo esempio viene abilitata la crittografia usando l'ID client Microsoft Entra, l'identificazione personale del certificato client e la chiave di crittografia del disco tramite la chiave di crittografia della chiave.

Parametri

-AadClientCertThumbprint

-AadClientID

-AadClientSecret

-Confirm

-DefaultProfile

-DisableAutoUpgradeMinorVersion

-DiskEncryptionKeyVaultId

-DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl

-EncryptFormatAll

-ExtensionPublisherName

-ExtensionType

-Force

-KeyEncryptionAlgorithm

-KeyEncryptionKeyUrl

-KeyEncryptionKeyVaultId

-Name

-Passphrase

-ResourceGroupName

-SequenceVersion

-SkipVmBackup

-TypeHandlerVersion

-VMName

-VolumeType

-WhatIf

Input

String

SwitchParameter

Output

PSAzureOperationResponse

Collegamenti correlati

• Add-AzureRmVMSecret
• Get-AzureRmVMDiskEncryptionStatus
• Remove-AzureRmVMDiskEncryptionExtension