How to: Retrieve Comments from a Word Processing Document

Applies to: Excel 2010 | Office 2010 | PowerPoint 2010 | Word 2010

In this article
Open the Existing Document for Read-only Access
Comments Element
Comment Element
How the Sample Code Works
Sample Code

This topic describes how to use the classes in the Open XML SDK 2.0 for Microsoft Office to programmatically retrieve the comments from the main document part in a word processing document.

The following assembly directives are required to compile the code in this topic.

using System;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing;

Imports System
Imports DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging
Imports DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing

Open the Existing Document for Read-only Access

To open an existing document, instantiate the WordprocessingDocument class as shown in the following using statement. In the same statement, open the word processing file at the specified fileName by using the Open(String, Boolean) method. To open the file for editing the Boolean parameter is set to true. In this example you just need to read the file; therefore, you can open the file for read-only access by setting the Boolean parameter to false.

using (WordprocessingDocument wordDoc = 
       WordprocessingDocument.Open(fileName, false)) 
{ 
   // Insert other code here. 
}

Using wordDoc As WordprocessingDocument = WordprocessingDocument.Open(fileName, False)
    ' Insert other code here.
End Using

The using statement provides a recommended alternative to the typical .Open, .Save, .Close sequence. It ensures that the Dispose method (internal method used by the Open XML SDK to clean up resources) is automatically called when the closing brace is reached. The block that follows the using statement establishes a scope for the object that is created or named in the using statement, in this case wordDoc.

Comments Element

The comments and comment elements are crucial to working with comments in a word processing file. It is important in this code example to familiarize yourself with those elements.

The following information from the ISO/IEC 29500 specification introduces the comments element.

**comments (Comments Collection)**This element specifies all of the comments defined in the current document. It is the root element of the comments part of a WordprocessingML document.Consider the following WordprocessingML fragment for the content of a comments part in a WordprocessingML document:

<w:comments>
  <w:comment … >
    …
  </w:comment>
</w:comments>

© ISO/IEC29500: 2008.

The following XML schema segment defines the contents of the comments element.

<complexType name="CT_Comments">
   <sequence>
       <element name="comment" type="CT_Comment" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
</complexType>

Comment Element

The following information from the ISO/IEC 29500 specification introduces the comment element.

**comment (Comment Content)**This element specifies the content of a single comment stored in the comments part of a WordprocessingML document.If a comment is not referenced by document content via a matching id attribute on a valid use of the commentReference element, then it may be ignored when loading the document. If more than one comment shares the same value for the id attribute, then only one comment shall be loaded and the others may be ignored.Consider a document with text with an annotated comment as follows:This comment is represented by the following WordprocessingML fragment.

<w:comment w:id="1" w:initials="User">
  …
</w:comment>

The comment element specifies the presence of a single comment within the comments part.© ISO/IEC29500: 2008.

The following XML schema segment defines the contents of the comment element.

<complexType name="CT_Comment">
   <complexContent>
       <extension base="CT_TrackChange">
          <sequence>
              <group ref="EG_BlockLevelElts" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
          </sequence>
          <attribute name="initials" type="ST_String" use="optional"/>
       </extension>
   </complexContent>
</complexType>

How the Sample Code Works

After you have opened the file for read-only access, you instantiate the WordprocessingCommentsPart class. You can then display the inner text of the Comment element.

foreach (Comment comment in commentsPart.Comments.Elements<Comment>())
{
    Console.WriteLine(comment.InnerText);
}

For Each comment As Comment In _
    commentsPart.Comments.Elements(Of Comment)()
    Console.WriteLine(comment.InnerText)
Next

Sample Code

The following code example shows how to retrieve comments that have been inserted into a word processing document. To call the method GetCommentsFromDocument you can use the following call, which retrieves comments from a file named "Word16.docx," as an example.

string fileName = @"C:\Users\Public\Documents\Word16.docx";
GetCommentsFromDocument(fileName);

Dim fileName As String = "C:\Users\Public\Documents\Word16.docx"
GetCommentsFromDocument(fileName)

The following is the complete sample code in both C# and Visual Basic.

public static void GetCommentsFromDocument(string fileName)
{
    using (WordprocessingDocument wordDoc = 
        WordprocessingDocument.Open(fileName, false))
    {
        WordprocessingCommentsPart commentsPart = 
            wordDoc.MainDocumentPart.WordprocessingCommentsPart;

        if (commentsPart != null && commentsPart.Comments != null)
        {
            foreach (Comment comment in commentsPart.Comments.Elements<Comment>())
            {
                Console.WriteLine(comment.InnerText);
            }
        }
    }
}

Public Sub GetCommentsFromDocument(ByVal fileName As String)
    Using wordDoc As WordprocessingDocument = _
        WordprocessingDocument.Open(fileName, False)

        Dim commentsPart As WordprocessingCommentsPart = _
            wordDoc.MainDocumentPart.WordprocessingCommentsPart

        If commentsPart IsNot Nothing AndAlso _
            commentsPart.Comments IsNot Nothing Then
            For Each comment As Comment In _
                commentsPart.Comments.Elements(Of Comment)()
                Console.WriteLine(comment.InnerText)
            Next
        End If
    End Using
End Sub

See Also

Reference

Class Library Reference