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Classe Synonym

The Synonym object represents a SQL Server synonym.

Gerarchia di ereditarietà

System.Object
  Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SmoObjectBase
    Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject
      Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.NamedSmoObject
        Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptNameObjectBase
          Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptSchemaObjectBase
            Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Synonym

Spazio dei nomi  Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo
Assembly:  Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo (in Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo.dll)

Sintassi

'Dichiarazione
<EvaluationModeAttribute(AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.CheckOnSchedule)> _
<PhysicalFacetAttribute> _
Public NotInheritable Class Synonym _
    Inherits ScriptSchemaObjectBase _
    Implements ISfcSupportsDesignMode, IObjectPermission, ICreatable, IDroppable,  _
    IExtendedProperties, IScriptable, IAlterable
'Utilizzo
Dim instance As Synonym
[EvaluationModeAttribute(AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.CheckOnSchedule)]
[PhysicalFacetAttribute]
public sealed class Synonym : ScriptSchemaObjectBase, 
    ISfcSupportsDesignMode, IObjectPermission, ICreatable, IDroppable, IExtendedProperties, 
    IScriptable, IAlterable
[EvaluationModeAttribute(AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode::CheckOnSchedule)]
[PhysicalFacetAttribute]
public ref class Synonym sealed : public ScriptSchemaObjectBase, 
    ISfcSupportsDesignMode, IObjectPermission, ICreatable, IDroppable, IExtendedProperties, 
    IScriptable, IAlterable
[<SealedAttribute>]
[<EvaluationModeAttribute(AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.CheckOnSchedule)>]
[<PhysicalFacetAttribute>]
type Synonym =  
    class 
        inherit ScriptSchemaObjectBase 
        interface ISfcSupportsDesignMode 
        interface IObjectPermission 
        interface ICreatable 
        interface IDroppable 
        interface IExtendedProperties 
        interface IScriptable 
        interface IAlterable 
    end
public final class Synonym extends ScriptSchemaObjectBase implements ISfcSupportsDesignMode, IObjectPermission, ICreatable, IDroppable, IExtendedProperties, IScriptable, IAlterable

Nel tipo Synonym sono esposti i membri seguenti.

Costruttori

  Nome Descrizione
Metodo pubblico Synonym() Initializes a new instance of the Synonym class.
Metodo pubblico Synonym(Database, String) Initializes a new instance of the Synonym class on the specified database and with the specified name.
Metodo pubblico Synonym(Database, String, String) Initializes a new instance of the Synonym class on the specified database and with the specified name and schema.
Metodo pubblico Synonym(Database, String, String, String, String, String) Initializes a new instance of the Synonym class on the specified database and with the specified name, and base object.
Metodo pubblico Synonym(Database, String, String, String, String, String, String) Initializes a new instance of the Synonym class on the specified database and with the specified name, schema, and base object.

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Proprietà

  Nome Descrizione
Proprietà pubblica BaseDatabase Gets or sets the base database on which the base object resides.
Proprietà pubblica BaseObject Gets or sets the base object for which the synonym is defined.
Proprietà pubblica BaseSchema Gets or sets the schema of the base object.
Proprietà pubblica BaseServer Gets or sets the instance of SQL Server on which the base object resides.
Proprietà pubblica BaseType Specifies the type of the Synonym object.
Proprietà pubblica CreateDate Gets the date and time when the synonym was created.
Proprietà pubblica DateLastModified Gets the date and time when the synonym was last modified.
Proprietà pubblica Events Gets the events that are supported by the synonym.
Proprietà pubblica ExtendedProperties Represents a collection of ExtendedProperty objects that contain information about the extended properties of the Synonym object.
Proprietà pubblica ID Gets the ID value that uniquely identifies the synonym.
Proprietà pubblica IsSchemaOwned Gets a Boolean value that specifies whether the Synonym object is owned by a schema.
Proprietà pubblica Name Gets or sets a String value that specifies the name of the synonym. Esegue l'override di ScriptSchemaObjectBase.Name.
Proprietà pubblica Owner Gets or sets the owner of the Synonym.
Proprietà pubblica Parent Gets the Database object that is the parent of the Synonym object.
Proprietà pubblica Properties Gets a collection of Property objects that represent the object properties. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
Proprietà pubblica Schema Gets or sets a String value that specifies the name of the schema that contains the synonym. Esegue l'override di ScriptSchemaObjectBase.Schema.
Proprietà pubblica State Gets the state of the referenced object. Ereditato da SmoObjectBase.
Proprietà pubblica Urn Gets the Uniform Resource Name (URN) address value that uniquely identifies the object. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
Proprietà pubblica UserData Gets or sets user-defined data associated with the referenced object. Ereditato da SmoObjectBase.

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Metodi

  Nome Descrizione
Metodo pubblico Alter Updates any Synonym object property changes on the instance of SQL Server.
Metodo pubblico Create Creates a synonym on the instance of SQL Server as defined by the Synonym object.
Metodo pubblico Deny(ObjectPermissionSet, String) Denies the specified set of permissions for the specified grantee on the synonym.
Metodo pubblico Deny(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[]) Denies the specified set of permissions for the specified grantees on the synonym.
Metodo pubblico Deny(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean) Denies the specified set of permissions for the specified grantee and other users that the grantee granted the specified set of permissions on the synonym.
Metodo pubblico Deny(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[], Boolean) Denies the specified set of permissions for the specified grantees and other users that the grantee granted the specified set of permissions on the synonym.
Metodo pubblico Discover Discovers a list of type Object. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
Metodo pubblico Drop Removes the synonym from the instance of SQL Server.
Metodo pubblico EnumObjectPermissions() Enumerates a list of object permissions for the synonym.
Metodo pubblico EnumObjectPermissions(String) Enumerates a list of object permissions for a specified grantee on the synonym.
Metodo pubblico EnumObjectPermissions(ObjectPermissionSet) Enumerates a list of object permissions for a specified permission on the synonym.
Metodo pubblico EnumObjectPermissions(String, ObjectPermissionSet) Enumerates a list of object permissions for a specified grantee and a specified permission on the synonym.
Metodo pubblico Equals Ereditato da Object.
Metodo protetto FormatSqlVariant Formats an object as SqlVariant type. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
Metodo protetto GetContextDB Gets the context database that is associated with this object. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
Metodo protetto GetDBName Gets the database name that is associated with the object. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
Metodo pubblico GetHashCode Ereditato da Object.
Metodo protetto GetPropValue Gets a property value of the SqlSmoObject object. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
Metodo protetto GetPropValueOptional Gets a property value of the SqlSmoObject object. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
Metodo protetto GetPropValueOptionalAllowNull Gets a property value of the SqlSmoObject object. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
Metodo protetto GetServerObject Gets the server of the SqlSmoObject object. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
Metodo pubblico GetType Ereditato da Object.
Metodo pubblico Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, String) Grants the specified set of permissions to the specified grantee on the synonym.
Metodo pubblico Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[]) Grants the specified set of permissions to the specified grantees on the synonym.
Metodo pubblico Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean) Grants access to the specified permission to the grantee and the ability to grant access to other users on the synonym.
Metodo pubblico Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[], Boolean) Grants access to the specified permission to the grantees and the ability to grant access to other users on the synonym.
Metodo pubblico Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean, String) Grants the specified set of permissions to the grantee and the ability to grant the set of permissions to other users on the synonym under an assumed role.
Metodo pubblico Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[], Boolean, String) Grants the specified set of permissions to the grantees and the ability to grant the set of permissions to other users on the synonym under an assumed role.
Metodo pubblico Initialize() Initializes the object and forces the properties be loaded. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
Metodo pubblico Initialize(Boolean) Initializes the object and forces the properties be loaded. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
Metodo protetto IsObjectInitialized Verifies whether the object has been initialized. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
Metodo protetto IsObjectInSpace Verifies whether the object is isolated or connected to the instance of SQL Server. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
Metodo pubblico Refresh Refreshes the script name. Ereditato da ScriptNameObjectBase.
Metodo pubblico Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, String) Revokes a previously granted set of permissions from a grantee on the synonym.
Metodo pubblico Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[]) Revokes a previously granted set of permissions from a list of grantees on the synonym.
Metodo pubblico Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean, Boolean) Revokes previously granted permissions from a grantee on the synonym and any other users to whom the grantee has granted the specified set of permissions. The grantee is also given the ability to revoke the specified set of permissions from other users under an assumed role.
Metodo pubblico Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[], Boolean, Boolean) Revokes previously granted permissions from grantees on the synonym and any other users to whom the grantees have granted the specified set of permissions. The grantees are also given the ability to revoke the specified set of permissions from other users under an assumed role.
Metodo pubblico Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean, Boolean, String) Revokes previously granted permissions from a grantee on the synonym and any other users to whom the grantee has granted the specified set of permissions. The grantee is also given the ability to revoke the specified set of permissions from other users under an assumed role.
Metodo pubblico Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[], Boolean, Boolean, String) Revokes previously granted permissions from grantees on the synonym and any other users to whom the grantees have granted the specified set of permissions. The grantees are also given the ability to revoke the specified set of permissions from other users under an assumed role.
Metodo pubblico Script() Generates a Transact-SQL script that can be used to re-create the synonym.
Metodo pubblico Script(ScriptingOptions) Generates a Transact-SQL script that can be used to re-create the synonym as specified by the script options.
Metodo protetto SetParentImpl Sets the parent of the SqlSmoObject to the newParent parameter. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
Metodo pubblico ToString Returns a String that represents the referenced object. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
Metodo pubblico Validate Validates the state of an object. Ereditato da SmoObjectBase.

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Eventi

  Nome Descrizione
Evento pubblico PropertyChanged Represents the event that occurs when a property is changed. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
Evento pubblico PropertyMetadataChanged Represents the event that occurs when property metadata changes. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.

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Implementazioni esplicite dell'interfaccia

  Nome Descrizione
Implementazione esplicita dell'interfacciaMetodo privato IAlienObject.Discover Discovers any dependencies. Non fare riferimento direttamente a questo membro nel codice. Supporta l'infrastruttura di SQL Server. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
Implementazione esplicita dell'interfacciaMetodo privato IAlienObject.GetDomainRoot Returns the root of the domain. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
Implementazione esplicita dell'interfacciaMetodo privato IAlienObject.GetParent Gets the parent of this object. Non fare riferimento direttamente a questo membro nel codice. Supporta l'infrastruttura di SQL Server. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
Implementazione esplicita dell'interfacciaMetodo privato IAlienObject.GetPropertyType Gets the type of the specified property. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
Implementazione esplicita dell'interfacciaMetodo privato IAlienObject.GetPropertyValue Gets the value of the specified property. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
Implementazione esplicita dell'interfacciaMetodo privato IAlienObject.GetUrn Gets the Unified Resource Name (URN) of the object. Non fare riferimento direttamente a questo membro nel codice. Supporta l'infrastruttura di SQL Server. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
Implementazione esplicita dell'interfacciaMetodo privato IAlienObject.Resolve Gets the instance that contains the information about the object from the Unified Resource Name (URN) of the object. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
Implementazione esplicita dell'interfacciaMetodo privato IAlienObject.SetObjectState Sets the object state to the specified SfcObjectState value. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
Implementazione esplicita dell'interfacciaMetodo privato IAlienObject.SetPropertyValue Sets the property value. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
Implementazione esplicita dell'interfacciaMetodo privato ISfcPropertyProvider.GetPropertySet Gets the interface reference to the set of properties of this object. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
Implementazione esplicita dell'interfacciaProprietà privata ISfcSupportsDesignMode.IsDesignMode Gets a Boolean value that specifies whether the synonym supports design mode.

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Osservazioni

The Synonym object provides programmatic access to synonyms. Synonyms can be used to create an alternative name for any SQL Server object.

Esempi

'Connect to the local, default instance of SQL Server.
Dim srv As Server
srv = New Server()
'Reference the AdventureWorks2012 2008R2 database.
Dim db As Database
db = srv.Databases("AdventureWorks2012")
'Define a Synonym object variable by supplying the parent database, name, and schema arguments in the constructor.
'The name is also a synonym of the name of the base object.
Dim syn As Synonym
syn = New Synonym(db, "Shop", "Sales")
'Specify the base object, which is the object on which the synonym is based.
syn.BaseDatabase = "AdventureWorks2012"
syn.BaseSchema = "Sales"
syn.BaseObject = "Store"
syn.BaseServer = srv.Name
'Create the synonym on the instance of SQL Server.
syn.Create()

Protezione dei thread

I membri static (Shared in Visual Basic) pubblici di questo tipo sono affidabili. Non è invece garantita la sicurezza dei membri dell'istanza.

Vedere anche

Riferimento

Spazio dei nomi Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo

Altre risorse

Utilizzo dei sinonimi

Utilizzo dei sinonimi (Motore di database)

CREATE SYNONYM (Transact-SQL)