Update subscription

Namespace: microsoft.graph

Renew a subscription by extending its expiry time.

The table in the Permissions section lists the resources that support subscribing to change notifications.

Subscriptions expire after a length of time that varies by resource type. In order to avoid missing change notifications, an app should renew its subscriptions well in advance of their expiry date. See subscription for maximum length of a subscription for each resource type.

This API is available in the following national cloud deployments.

Permissions

Depending on the resource and the permission type (delegated or application) requested, the permission specified in the following table is the least privileged required to call this API. To learn more, including taking caution before choosing more privileged permissions, search for the following permissions in Permissions.

Note: Permissions marked with * use resource-specific consent.

chatMessage

chatMessage subscriptions can be specified to include resource data. If specified to include resource data (includeResourceData set to true), encryption is required. The subscription creation fails if an encryptionCertificate isn't specified for such subscriptions.

You must use the Prefer: include-unknown-enum-members request header to get the following values in chatMessage messageType evolvable enum: systemEventMessage for /teams/{id}/channels/{id}/messages and /chats/{id}/messages resource.

conversationMember

conversationMember subscriptions can be specified to include resource data. If specified to include resource data (includeResourceData set to true), encryption is required. The subscription creation fails if an encryptionCertificate isn't specified.

team, channel, and chat

team, channel, and chat subscriptions can be specified to include resource data. If specified to include resource data (includeResourceData set to true), encryption is required. The subscription creation fails if an encryptionCertificate isn't specified.

You can use the notifyOnUserSpecificProperties query string parameter when you subscribe to changes in a particular chat or at user level. When you set the query string parameter notifyOnUserSpecificProperties to true during subscription creation, two types of payloads are sent to the subscriber. One type contains user-specific properties, and the other is sent without them. For more information, see Get change notifications for chats using Microsoft Graph.

Request example

Specify the model query parameter in the resource property in the request body.

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/subscriptions
Content-type: application/json

{
   "changeType": "created",
   "notificationUrl": "https://webhook.azurewebsites.net/api/send/myNotifyClient",
   "resource": "chats/getAllMessages?model=A",
   "expirationDateTime":"2016-11-20T18:23:45.9356913Z",
   "clientState": "secretClientValue",
   "latestSupportedTlsVersion": "v1_2"
}

driveItem

Additional limitations apply for subscriptions on OneDrive items. The limitations apply to creating as well as managing (getting, updating, and deleting) subscriptions.

On personal OneDrive, you can subscribe to the root folder or any subfolder in that drive. On OneDrive for Business, you can subscribe to only the root folder. Change notifications are sent for the requested types of changes on the subscribed folder, or any file, folder, or other driveItem instances in its hierarchy. You can't subscribe to drive or driveItem instances that aren't folders, such as individual files.

contact, event, and message

You can subscribe to changes in Outlook contact, event, or message resources.

Creating and managing (getting, updating, and deleting) a subscription requires a read scope to the resource. For example, to get change notifications on messages, your app needs the Mail.Read permission. Outlook change notifications support delegated and application permission scopes. Note the following limitations:

• Delegated permission supports subscribing to items in folders in only the signed-in user's mailbox. For example, you can't use the delegated permission Calendars.Read to subscribe to events in another user’s mailbox.

• To subscribe to change notifications of Outlook contacts, events, or messages in shared or delegated folders:

  • Use the corresponding application permission to subscribe to changes of items in a folder or mailbox of any user in the tenant.
  • Don't use the Outlook sharing permissions (Contacts.Read.Shared, Calendars.Read.Shared, Mail.Read.Shared, and their read/write counterparts), as they do not support subscribing to change notifications on items in shared or delegated folders.

presence

presence subscriptions require encryption for notifications that include resource data. Subscription creation fails if encryptionCertificate and encryptionCertificateId aren't specified when notifications need to include resource data. For details about presence subscriptions, see Get change notifications for presence updates in Microsoft Teams.

virtualEventWebinar

Subscriptions on virtual events support only basic notifications and are limited to a few entities of a virtual event. For more information about the supported subscription types, see Get change notifications for Microsoft Teams virtual event updates.

HTTP request

PATCH /subscriptions/{id}

Request headers

Request body

In the request body, supply only the values for properties to update. Existing properties that aren't included in the request body maintain their previous values or are recalculated based on changes to other property values.

The following table specifies the properties that can be updated.

The request body must include at least one of the properties listed.

Response

If successful, this method returns a 200 OK response code and subscription object in the response body.

For details about how errors are returned, see Error responses.

Example

Request

The following example shows a request.

PATCH https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/subscriptions/{id}
Content-type: application/json

{
   "expirationDateTime":"2016-11-22T18:23:45.9356913Z"
}

// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;

var requestBody = new Subscription
{
	ExpirationDateTime = DateTimeOffset.Parse("2016-11-22T18:23:45.9356913Z"),
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Subscriptions["{subscription-id}"].PatchAsync(requestBody);

mgc subscriptions patch --subscription-id {subscription-id} --body '{\
   "expirationDateTime":"2016-11-22T18:23:45.9356913Z"\
}\
'

// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  "time"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphmodels.NewSubscription()
expirationDateTime , err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, "2016-11-22T18:23:45.9356913Z")
requestBody.SetExpirationDateTime(&expirationDateTime) 

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
subscriptions, err := graphClient.Subscriptions().BySubscriptionId("subscription-id").Patch(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)

// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

Subscription subscription = new Subscription();
OffsetDateTime expirationDateTime = OffsetDateTime.parse("2016-11-22T18:23:45.9356913Z");
subscription.setExpirationDateTime(expirationDateTime);
Subscription result = graphClient.subscriptions().bySubscriptionId("{subscription-id}").patch(subscription);

const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const subscription = {
   expirationDateTime: '2016-11-22T18:23:45.9356913Z'
};

await client.api('/subscriptions/{id}')
	.update(subscription);

<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\Subscription;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new Subscription();
$requestBody->setExpirationDateTime(new \DateTime('2016-11-22T18:23:45.9356913Z'));

$result = $graphServiceClient->subscriptions()->bySubscriptionId('subscription-id')->patch($requestBody)->wait();

Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.ChangeNotifications

$params = @{
	expirationDateTime = [System.DateTime]::Parse("2016-11-22T18:23:45.9356913Z")
}

Update-MgSubscription -SubscriptionId $subscriptionId -BodyParameter $params

# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.models.subscription import Subscription
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = Subscription(
	expiration_date_time = "2016-11-22T18:23:45.9356913Z",
)

result = await graph_client.subscriptions.by_subscription_id('subscription-id').patch(request_body)

Response

The following example shows the response.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "id":"7f105c7d-2dc5-4530-97cd-4e7ae6534c07",
  "resource":"me/messages",
  "applicationId": "24d3b144-21ae-4080-943f-7067b395b913",
  "changeType":"created,updated",
  "clientState":"subscription-identifier",
  "notificationUrl":"https://webhook.azurewebsites.net/api/send/myNotifyClient",
  "lifecycleNotificationUrl":"https://webhook.azurewebsites.net/api/send/lifecycleNotifications",
  "expirationDateTime":"2016-11-22T18:23:45.9356913Z",
  "creatorId": "8ee44408-0679-472c-bc2a-692812af3437",
  "latestSupportedTlsVersion": "v1_2",
  "encryptionCertificate": "",
  "encryptionCertificateId": "",
  "includeResourceData": false,
  "notificationContentType": "application/json"
}