IFormattable Interface

Definition

[Android.Runtime.Register("java/util/Formattable", "", "Java.Util.IFormattableInvoker")]
public interface IFormattable : Android.Runtime.IJavaObject, IDisposable, Java.Interop.IJavaPeerable

[<Android.Runtime.Register("java/util/Formattable", "", "Java.Util.IFormattableInvoker")>]
type IFormattable = interface
    interface IJavaObject
    interface IDisposable
    interface IJavaPeerable

Attributes

RegisterAttribute

Implements

IJavaObject IJavaPeerable IDisposable

Remarks

The Formattable interface must be implemented by any class that needs to perform custom formatting using the 's' conversion specifier of java.util.Formatter. This interface allows basic control for formatting arbitrary objects.

For example, the following class prints out different representations of a stock's name depending on the flags and length constraints:

{@code
              import java.nio.CharBuffer;
              import java.util.Formatter;
              import java.util.Formattable;
              import java.util.Locale;
              import static java.util.FormattableFlags.*;

              ...

              public class StockName implements Formattable {
                  private String symbol, companyName, frenchCompanyName;
                  public StockName(String symbol, String companyName,
                                   String frenchCompanyName) {
                      ...
                  }

                  ...

                  public void formatTo(Formatter fmt, int f, int width, int precision) {
                      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

                      // decide form of name
                      String name = companyName;
                      if (fmt.locale().equals(Locale.FRANCE))
                          name = frenchCompanyName;
                      boolean alternate = (f & ALTERNATE) == ALTERNATE;
                      boolean usesymbol = alternate || (precision != -1 && precision < 10);
                      String out = (usesymbol ? symbol : name);

                      // apply precision
                      if (precision == -1 || out.length() < precision) {
                          // write it all
                          sb.append(out);
                      } else {
                          sb.append(out.substring(0, precision - 1)).append('*');
                      }

                      // apply width and justification
                      int len = sb.length();
                      if (len < width)
                          for (int i = 0; i < width - len; i++)
                              if ((f & LEFT_JUSTIFY) == LEFT_JUSTIFY)
                                  sb.append(' ');
                              else
                                  sb.insert(0, ' ');

                      fmt.format(sb.toString());
                  }

                  public String toString() {
                      return String.format("%s - %s", symbol, companyName);
                  }
              }
            }

When used in conjunction with the java.util.Formatter, the above class produces the following output for various format strings.

{@code
              Formatter fmt = new Formatter();
              StockName sn = new StockName("HUGE", "Huge Fruit, Inc.",
                                           "Fruit Titanesque, Inc.");
              fmt.format("%s", sn);                   //   -> "Huge Fruit, Inc."
              fmt.format("%s", sn.toString());        //   -> "HUGE - Huge Fruit, Inc."
              fmt.format("%#s", sn);                  //   -> "HUGE"
              fmt.format("%-10.8s", sn);              //   -> "HUGE      "
              fmt.format("%.12s", sn);                //   -> "Huge Fruit,*"
              fmt.format(Locale.FRANCE, "%25s", sn);  //   -> "   Fruit Titanesque, Inc."
            }

Formattables are not necessarily safe for multithreaded access. Thread safety is optional and may be enforced by classes that extend and implement this interface.

Unless otherwise specified, passing a null argument to any method in this interface will cause a NullPointerException to be thrown.

Added in 1.5.

Java documentation for java.util.Formattable.

Portions of this page are modifications based on work created and shared by the Android Open Source Project and used according to terms described in the Creative Commons 2.5 Attribution License.

Properties

Methods

Extension Methods

Applies to