XmlTextWriter.WriteQualifiedName(String, String) Method

public:
 override void WriteQualifiedName(System::String ^ localName, System::String ^ ns);

public override void WriteQualifiedName (string localName, string? ns);

public override void WriteQualifiedName (string localName, string ns);

override this.WriteQualifiedName : string * string -> unit

Public Overrides Sub WriteQualifiedName (localName As String, ns As String)

Parameters

Exceptions

Examples

The following example writes out a portion of a XSD schema.

#using <System.Xml.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml;
int main()
{
   XmlTextWriter^ writer = nullptr;
   String^ filename = "sampledata.xml";
   writer = gcnew XmlTextWriter( filename, nullptr );
   
   // Use indenting for readability.
   writer->Formatting = Formatting::Indented;
   
   // Write the root element.
   writer->WriteStartElement( "schema" );
   
   // Write the namespace declarations.
   writer->WriteAttributeString( "xmlns", nullptr, "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" );
   writer->WriteAttributeString( "xmlns", "po", nullptr, "http://contoso.com/po" );
   writer->WriteStartElement( "element" );
   writer->WriteAttributeString( "name", "purchaseOrder" );
   
   // Write the type attribute.
   writer->WriteStartAttribute( nullptr, "type", nullptr );
   writer->WriteQualifiedName( "PurchaseOrder", "http://contoso.com/po" );
   writer->WriteEndAttribute();
   writer->WriteEndElement();
   
   // Write the close tag for the root element.
   writer->WriteEndElement();
   
   // Write the XML to file and close the writer.
   writer->Flush();
   writer->Close();
   
   // Read the file back in and parse to ensure well formed XML.
   XmlDocument^ doc = gcnew XmlDocument;
   
   // Preserve white space for readability.
   doc->PreserveWhitespace = true;
   
   // Load the file.
   doc->Load( filename );
   
   // Write the XML content to the console.
   Console::Write( doc->InnerXml );
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;

public class Sample
{
  private const string filename = "sampledata.xml";

  public static void Main()
  {
     XmlTextWriter writer = null;

     writer = new XmlTextWriter (filename, null);
     // Use indenting for readability.
     writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;

     // Write the root element.
     writer.WriteStartElement("schema");

     // Write the namespace declarations.
     writer.WriteAttributeString("xmlns", null,"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema");
     writer.WriteAttributeString("xmlns","po",null,"http://contoso.com/po");

     writer.WriteStartElement("element");

     writer.WriteAttributeString("name", "purchaseOrder");

     // Write the type attribute.
     writer.WriteStartAttribute(null,"type", null);
     writer.WriteQualifiedName("PurchaseOrder", "http://contoso.com/po");
     writer.WriteEndAttribute();

     writer.WriteEndElement();

     // Write the close tag for the root element.
     writer.WriteEndElement();

     // Write the XML to file and close the writer.
     writer.Flush();
     writer.Close();

     // Read the file back in and parse to ensure well formed XML.
     XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
     // Preserve white space for readability.
     doc.PreserveWhitespace = true;
     // Load the file.
     doc.Load(filename);

     // Write the XML content to the console.
     Console.Write(doc.InnerXml);
  }
}

Option Explicit
Option Strict

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml

Public Class Sample
    Private Shared filename As String = "sampledata.xml"
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim writer As XmlTextWriter = Nothing
        
        writer = New XmlTextWriter(filename, Nothing)
        ' Use indenting for readability.
        writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented
        
        ' Write the root element.
        writer.WriteStartElement("schema")
        
        ' Write the namespace declarations.
        writer.WriteAttributeString("xmlns", Nothing, "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema")
        writer.WriteAttributeString("xmlns", "po", Nothing, "http://contoso.com/po")
        
        writer.WriteStartElement("element")
        
        writer.WriteAttributeString("name", "purchaseOrder")
        
        ' Write the type attribute.
        writer.WriteStartAttribute(Nothing, "type", Nothing)
        writer.WriteQualifiedName("PurchaseOrder", "http://contoso.com/po")
        writer.WriteEndAttribute()
        
        writer.WriteEndElement()
        
        ' Write the close tag for the root element.
        writer.WriteEndElement()
        
        ' Write the XML to file and close the writer.
        writer.Flush()
        writer.Close()
        
        ' Read the file back in and parse to ensure well formed XML.
        Dim doc As New XmlDocument()
        ' Preserve white space for readability.
        doc.PreserveWhitespace = True
        ' Load the file.
        doc.Load(filename)
        
        ' Write the XML content to the console.
        Console.Write(doc.InnerXml)
    End Sub
End Class

Remarks

For example, the following Microsoft Visual C# code:

writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
writer.WriteStartElement("root");
 writer.WriteAttributeString("xmlns","x",null,"urn:abc");
 writer.WriteStartElement("item");
 writer.WriteStartAttribute("href",null);
 writer.WriteString("#");
 writer.WriteQualifiedName("test","urn:abc");
 writer.WriteEndAttribute();
 writer.WriteEndElement();
 writer.WriteEndElement();
 writer.Close();

Generates the following output:

<root xmlns:x="urn:abc">
 <item href="#x:test"/>
 </root>

If ns maps to the current default namespace, no prefix is generated.

When writing attribute values, this method generates a prefix if ns is not found. When writing element content, it throws an exception if ns is not found.

If this writer supports namespaces (Namespaces is set to true), this method also checks that the name is valid according to the W3C Namespaces in XML recommendation.

Applies to