Como: alterar o provedor de criptografia de uma chave privada de certificado X.509

Artigo
04/07/2023

Este tópico mostra como alterar o provedor criptográfico usado para fornecer a chave privada de um certificado X.509 e como integrar o provedor à estrutura de segurança do Windows Communication Foundation (WCF). Para obter mais informações sobre o uso de certificados, consulte Trabalhando com certificados.

A estrutura de segurança do WCF fornece uma maneira de introduzir novos tipos de token de segurança, conforme descrito em Como: criar um token personalizado. Também é possível usar um token personalizado para substituir os tipos de token fornecidos pelo sistema existentes.

Neste tópico, o token de segurança X.509 fornecido pelo sistema é substituído por um token X.509 personalizado que fornece uma implementação diferente para a chave privada do certificado. Isso é útil em cenários em que a chave privada real é fornecida por um provedor criptográfico diferente do provedor criptográfico padrão do Windows. Um exemplo de um provedor criptográfico alternativo é um módulo de segurança de hardware que executa todas as operações criptográficas relacionadas à chave privada e não armazena as chaves privadas na memória, melhorando assim a segurança do sistema.

O exemplo a seguir é apenas para fins de demonstração. Ele não substitui o provedor criptográfico padrão do Windows, mas mostra onde esse provedor pode ser integrado.

Procedimentos

Cada token de segurança que tem uma chave ou chaves de segurança associadas deve implementar a propriedade SecurityKeys, que retorna uma coleção de chaves da instância do token de segurança. Se o token for um token de segurança X.509, a coleção conterá uma única instância da classe X509AsymmetricSecurityKey que representa as chaves públicas e privadas associadas ao certificado. Para substituir o provedor criptográfico padrão usado para fornecer as chaves do certificado, crie uma nova implementação dessa classe.

Para criar uma chave assimétrica X.509 personalizada

Defina uma nova classe derivada da classe X509AsymmetricSecurityKey.
Substitua a propriedade somente leitura KeySize. Essa propriedade retorna o tamanho real da chave do par de chaves pública/privada do certificado.
Substitua o método DecryptKey. Esse método é chamado pela estrutura de segurança WCF para descriptografar uma chave simétrica com a chave privada do certificado. (A chave foi previamente criptografada com a chave pública do certificado.)
Substitua o método GetAsymmetricAlgorithm. Esse método é chamado pela estrutura de segurança WCF para obter uma instância da classe AsymmetricAlgorithm que representa o provedor criptográfico para a chave pública ou privada do certificado, dependendo dos parâmetros passados para o método.
Opcional. Substitua o método GetHashAlgorithmForSignature. Substitua este método se for necessária uma implementação diferente da classe HashAlgorithm.
Substitua o método GetSignatureFormatter. Esse método retorna uma instância da classe AsymmetricSignatureFormatter que está associada à chave privada do certificado.

Substitua o método IsSupportedAlgorithm. Esse método é usado para indicar se um algoritmo criptográfico específico é compatível com a implementação da chave de segurança.

class CustomX509AsymmetricSecurityKey : X509AsymmetricSecurityKey
{
    X509Certificate2 certificate;
    object thisLock = new Object();
    bool privateKeyAvailabilityDetermined;
    AsymmetricAlgorithm privateKey;
    PublicKey publicKey;

    public CustomX509AsymmetricSecurityKey(X509Certificate2 certificate)
        : base(certificate)
    {
        this.certificate = certificate;
    }

    public override int KeySize
    {
        get { return this.PublicKey.Key.KeySize; }
    }

    AsymmetricAlgorithm PrivateKey
    {
        // You need to modify this to obtain the private key using a different cryptographic
        // provider if you do not want to use the default provider.
        get
        {
            if (!this.privateKeyAvailabilityDetermined)
            {
                lock (ThisLock)
                {
                    if (!this.privateKeyAvailabilityDetermined)
                    {
                        this.privateKey = this.certificate.PrivateKey;
                        this.privateKeyAvailabilityDetermined = true;
                    }
                }
            }
            return this.privateKey;
        }
    }

    PublicKey PublicKey
    {
        get
        {
            if (this.publicKey == null)
            {
                lock (ThisLock)
                {
                    this.publicKey ??= this.certificate.PublicKey;
                }
            }
            return this.publicKey;
        }
    }

    Object ThisLock
    {
        get
        {
            return thisLock;
        }
    }

    public override byte[] DecryptKey(string algorithm, byte[] keyData)
    {
        // You can decrypt the key only if you have the private key in the certificate.
        if (this.PrivateKey == null)
        {
            throw new NotSupportedException("Missing private key");
        }

        RSA rsa = this.PrivateKey as RSA;
        if (rsa == null)
        {
            throw new NotSupportedException("Private key cannot be used with RSA algorithm");
        }

        // Support exchange keySpec, AT_EXCHANGE ?
        if (rsa.KeyExchangeAlgorithm == null)
        {
            throw new NotSupportedException("Private key does not support key exchange");
        }

        switch (algorithm)
        {
            case EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSA15Url:
                return EncryptedXml.DecryptKey(keyData, rsa, false);

            case EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSAOAEPUrl:
                return EncryptedXml.DecryptKey(keyData, rsa, true);

            default:
                throw new NotSupportedException(String.Format("Algorithm {0} is not supported", algorithm));
        }
    }

    public override AsymmetricAlgorithm GetAsymmetricAlgorithm(string algorithm, bool privateKey)
    {
        if (privateKey)
        {
            if (this.PrivateKey == null)
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException("Missing private key");
            }

            switch (algorithm)
            {
                case SignedXml.XmlDsigDSAUrl:
                    if ((this.PrivateKey as DSA) != null)
                    {
                        return (this.PrivateKey as DSA);
                    }
                    throw new NotSupportedException("Private key cannot be used with DSA");

                case SignedXml.XmlDsigRSASHA1Url:
                case EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSA15Url:
                case EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSAOAEPUrl:
                    if ((this.PrivateKey as RSA) != null)
                    {
                        return (this.PrivateKey as RSA);
                    }
                    throw new NotSupportedException("Private key cannot be used with RSA");
                default:
                    throw new NotSupportedException(String.Format("Algorithm {0} is not supported", algorithm));
            }
        }
        else
        {
            switch (algorithm)
            {
                case SignedXml.XmlDsigDSAUrl:
                    if ((this.PublicKey.Key as DSA) != null)
                    {
                        return (this.PublicKey.Key as DSA);
                    }
                    throw new NotSupportedException("Public key cannot be used with DSA");
                case SignedXml.XmlDsigRSASHA1Url:
                case EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSA15Url:
                case EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSAOAEPUrl:
                    if ((this.PublicKey.Key as RSA) != null)
                    {
                        return (this.PublicKey.Key as RSA);
                    }
                    throw new NotSupportedException("Public key cannot be used with RSA");
                default:
                    throw new NotSupportedException(String.Format("Algorithm {0} is not supported", algorithm));
            }
        }
    }

    public override HashAlgorithm GetHashAlgorithmForSignature(string algorithm)
    {
        if (!this.IsSupportedAlgorithm(algorithm))
        {
            throw new NotSupportedException(String.Format("Algorithm {0} is not supported", algorithm));
        }

        switch (algorithm)
        {
            case SignedXml.XmlDsigDSAUrl:
            case SignedXml.XmlDsigRSASHA1Url:
                return new SHA1Managed();
            default:
                throw new NotSupportedException(String.Format("Algorithm {0} is not supported", algorithm));
        }
    }

    public override AsymmetricSignatureFormatter GetSignatureFormatter(string algorithm)
    {
        // The signature can be created only if the private key is present.
        if (this.PrivateKey == null)
        {
            throw new NotSupportedException("Private key is missing");
        }

        // Only one of the two algorithms is supported, not both.
        //     XmlDsigDSAUrl = "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#dsa-sha1";
        //     XmlDsigRSASHA1Url = "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1";
        switch (algorithm)
        {
            case SignedXml.XmlDsigDSAUrl:

                // Ensure that this is a DSA algorithm object.
                DSA dsa = (this.PrivateKey as DSA);
                if (dsa == null)
                {
                    throw new NotSupportedException("Private key cannot be used DSA");
                }

                return new DSASignatureFormatter(dsa);

            case SignedXml.XmlDsigRSASHA1Url:
                // Ensure that this is an RSA algorithm object.
                RSA rsa = (this.PrivateKey as RSA);
                if (rsa == null)
                {
                    throw new NotSupportedException("Private key cannot be used RSA");
                }

                return new RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter(rsa);
            default:
                throw new NotSupportedException(String.Format("Algorithm {0} is not supported", algorithm));
        }
    }

    public override bool IsSupportedAlgorithm(string algorithm)
    {
        switch (algorithm)
        {
            case SignedXml.XmlDsigDSAUrl:
                return (this.PublicKey.Key is DSA);

            case SignedXml.XmlDsigRSASHA1Url:
            case EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSA15Url:
            case EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSAOAEPUrl:
                return (this.PublicKey.Key is RSA);

            default:
                return false;
        }
    }
}

Friend Class CustomX509AsymmetricSecurityKey
    Inherits X509AsymmetricSecurityKey

    Private _certificate As X509Certificate2
    Private _thisLock As New Object()
    Private _privateKeyAvailabilityDetermined As Boolean
    Private _privateKey As AsymmetricAlgorithm
    Private _publicKey As PublicKey

    Public Sub New(ByVal certificate As X509Certificate2)
        MyBase.New(certificate)
        Me._certificate = certificate
    End Sub

    Public Overrides ReadOnly Property KeySize() As Integer
        Get
            Return Me.PublicKey.Key.KeySize
        End Get
    End Property

    Private Overloads ReadOnly Property PrivateKey() As AsymmetricAlgorithm
        ' You need to modify this to obtain the private key using a different cryptographic
        ' provider if you do not want to use the default provider.
        Get
            If Not Me._privateKeyAvailabilityDetermined Then
                SyncLock ThisLock
                    If Not Me._privateKeyAvailabilityDetermined Then
                        Me._privateKey = Me._certificate.PrivateKey
                        Me._privateKeyAvailabilityDetermined = True
                    End If
                End SyncLock
            End If
            Return Me._privateKey
        End Get
    End Property

    Private Overloads ReadOnly Property PublicKey() As PublicKey
        Get
            If Me._publicKey Is Nothing Then
                SyncLock ThisLock
                    If Me._publicKey Is Nothing Then
                        Me._publicKey = Me._certificate.PublicKey
                    End If
                End SyncLock
            End If
            Return Me._publicKey
        End Get
    End Property

    Private Overloads ReadOnly Property ThisLock() As Object
        Get
            Return _thisLock
        End Get
    End Property

    Public Overrides Function DecryptKey(ByVal algorithm As String, _
                                         ByVal keyData() As Byte) As Byte()
        ' You can decrypt the key only if you have the private key in the certificate.
        If Me.PrivateKey Is Nothing Then
            Throw New NotSupportedException("Missing private key")
        End If

        Dim rsa = TryCast(Me.PrivateKey, RSA)
        If rsa Is Nothing Then
            Throw New NotSupportedException("Private key cannot be used with RSA algorithm")
        End If

        ' Support exchange keySpec, AT_EXCHANGE ?
        If rsa.KeyExchangeAlgorithm Is Nothing Then
            Throw New NotSupportedException("Private key does not support key exchange")
        End If

        Select Case algorithm
            Case EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSA15Url
                Return EncryptedXml.DecryptKey(keyData, rsa, False)

            Case EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSAOAEPUrl
                Return EncryptedXml.DecryptKey(keyData, rsa, True)

            Case Else
                Throw New NotSupportedException(String.Format("Algorithm {0} is not supported", algorithm))
        End Select
    End Function

    Public Overrides Function GetAsymmetricAlgorithm(ByVal algorithm As String, _
                                                     ByVal privateKey As Boolean) As AsymmetricAlgorithm
        If privateKey Then
            If Me.PrivateKey Is Nothing Then
                Throw New NotSupportedException("Missing private key")
            End If

            Select Case algorithm
                Case SignedXml.XmlDsigDSAUrl
                    If TryCast(Me.PrivateKey, DSA) IsNot Nothing Then
                        Return (TryCast(Me.PrivateKey, DSA))
                    End If
                    Throw New NotSupportedException("Private key cannot be used with DSA")

                Case SignedXml.XmlDsigRSASHA1Url, EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSA15Url, EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSAOAEPUrl
                    If TryCast(Me.PrivateKey, RSA) IsNot Nothing Then
                        Return (TryCast(Me.PrivateKey, RSA))
                    End If
                    Throw New NotSupportedException("Private key cannot be used with RSA")
                Case Else
                    Throw New NotSupportedException(String.Format("Algorithm {0} is not supported", algorithm))
            End Select
        Else
            Select Case algorithm
                Case SignedXml.XmlDsigDSAUrl
                    If TryCast(Me.PublicKey.Key, DSA) IsNot Nothing Then
                        Return (TryCast(Me.PublicKey.Key, DSA))
                    End If
                    Throw New NotSupportedException("Public key cannot be used with DSA")
                Case SignedXml.XmlDsigRSASHA1Url, EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSA15Url, EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSAOAEPUrl
                    If TryCast(Me.PublicKey.Key, RSA) IsNot Nothing Then
                        Return (TryCast(Me.PublicKey.Key, RSA))
                    End If
                    Throw New NotSupportedException("Public key cannot be used with RSA")
                Case Else
                    Throw New NotSupportedException(String.Format("Algorithm {0} is not supported", algorithm))
            End Select
        End If
    End Function

    Public Overrides Function GetHashAlgorithmForSignature(ByVal algorithm As String) As HashAlgorithm
        If Not Me.IsSupportedAlgorithm(algorithm) Then
            Throw New NotSupportedException(String.Format("Algorithm {0} is not supported", algorithm))
        End If

        Select Case algorithm
            Case SignedXml.XmlDsigDSAUrl, SignedXml.XmlDsigRSASHA1Url
                Return New SHA1Managed()
            Case Else
                Throw New NotSupportedException(String.Format("Algorithm {0} is not supported", algorithm))
        End Select
    End Function

    Public Overrides Function GetSignatureFormatter(ByVal algorithm As String) As AsymmetricSignatureFormatter
        ' The signature can be created only if the private key is present.
        If Me.PrivateKey Is Nothing Then
            Throw New NotSupportedException("Private key is missing")
        End If

        ' Only one of the two algorithms is supported, not both.
        '     XmlDsigDSAUrl = "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#dsa-sha1";
        '     XmlDsigRSASHA1Url = "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1";
        Select Case algorithm
            Case SignedXml.XmlDsigDSAUrl

                ' Ensure that this is a DSA algorithm object.
                Dim dsa = (TryCast(Me.PrivateKey, DSA))
                If dsa Is Nothing Then
                    Throw New NotSupportedException("Private key cannot be used DSA")
                End If

                Return New DSASignatureFormatter(dsa)

            Case SignedXml.XmlDsigRSASHA1Url
                ' Ensure that this is an RSA algorithm object.
                Dim rsa = (TryCast(Me.PrivateKey, RSA))
                If rsa Is Nothing Then
                    Throw New NotSupportedException("Private key cannot be used RSA")
                End If

                Return New RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter(rsa)
            Case Else
                Throw New NotSupportedException(String.Format("Algorithm {0} is not supported", algorithm))
        End Select
    End Function

    Public Overrides Function IsSupportedAlgorithm(ByVal algorithm As String) As Boolean
        Select Case algorithm
            Case SignedXml.XmlDsigDSAUrl
                Return (TypeOf Me.PublicKey.Key Is DSA)

            Case SignedXml.XmlDsigRSASHA1Url, EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSA15Url, EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSAOAEPUrl
                Return (TypeOf Me.PublicKey.Key Is RSA)

            Case Else
                Return False
        End Select
    End Function

End Class

O procedimento a seguir mostra como integrar a implementação de chave de segurança assimétrica X.509 personalizada criada no procedimento anterior com a estrutura de segurança WCF para substituir o token de segurança X.509 fornecido pelo sistema.

Para substituir o token de segurança X.509 fornecido pelo sistema por um token de chave de segurança assimétrica X.509 personalizado

Crie um token de segurança X.509 personalizado que retorne a chave de segurança assimétrica X.509 personalizada em vez da chave de segurança fornecida pelo sistema, conforme mostrado no exemplo a seguir. Para obter mais informações sobre tokens de segurança personalizados, consulte Como: criar um token personalizado.

class CustomX509SecurityToken : X509SecurityToken
{
    ReadOnlyCollection<SecurityKey> securityKeys;
    public CustomX509SecurityToken(X509Certificate2 certificate)
        : base(certificate)
    {
    }

    public override ReadOnlyCollection<SecurityKey> SecurityKeys
    {
        get
        {
            if (this.securityKeys == null)
            {
                List<SecurityKey> temp = new List<SecurityKey>(1);
                temp.Add(new CustomX509AsymmetricSecurityKey(this.Certificate));
                this.securityKeys = temp.AsReadOnly();
            }
            return this.securityKeys;
        }
    }
}

Friend Class CustomX509SecurityToken
    Inherits X509SecurityToken

    Private _securityKeys As ReadOnlyCollection(Of SecurityKey)

    Public Sub New(ByVal certificate As X509Certificate2)
        MyBase.New(certificate)
    End Sub

    Public Overrides ReadOnly Property SecurityKeys() As ReadOnlyCollection(Of SecurityKey)
        Get
            If Me._securityKeys Is Nothing Then
                Dim temp As New List(Of SecurityKey)(1)
                temp.Add(New CustomX509AsymmetricSecurityKey(Me.Certificate))
                Me._securityKeys = temp.AsReadOnly()
            End If
            Return Me._securityKeys
        End Get
    End Property

End Class

Crie um provedor de token de segurança personalizado que retorne um token de segurança X.509 personalizado, conforme mostrado no exemplo. Para obter mais informações sobre provedores de token de segurança personalizados, consulte Como criar um provedor de token de segurança personalizado.

class CustomX509SecurityTokenProvider : SecurityTokenProvider
{
    X509Certificate2 certificate;

    public CustomX509SecurityTokenProvider(X509Certificate2 certificate)
    {
        this.certificate = certificate;
    }

    protected override SecurityToken GetTokenCore(TimeSpan timeout)
    {
        return new CustomX509SecurityToken(certificate);
    }
}

Friend Class CustomX509SecurityTokenProvider
    Inherits SecurityTokenProvider

    Private _certificate As X509Certificate2

    Public Sub New(ByVal certificate As X509Certificate2)
        Me._certificate = certificate
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Function GetTokenCore(ByVal timeout As TimeSpan) As SecurityToken
        Return New CustomX509SecurityToken(_certificate)
    End Function
End Class

Se a chave de segurança personalizada precisar ser usada no lado do iniciador, crie um gerenciador de token de segurança de cliente personalizado e classes de credenciais de cliente personalizadas, conforme mostrado no exemplo a seguir. Para obter mais informações sobre credenciais de cliente personalizadas e gerenciadores de token de segurança de cliente, consulte Passo a passo: Criando credenciais personalizadas de cliente e serviço.

class CustomClientSecurityTokenManager : ClientCredentialsSecurityTokenManager
{
    CustomClientCredentials credentials;

    public CustomClientSecurityTokenManager(CustomClientCredentials credentials)
        : base(credentials)
    {
        this.credentials = credentials;
    }

    public override SecurityTokenProvider CreateSecurityTokenProvider(SecurityTokenRequirement tokenRequirement)
    {
        SecurityTokenProvider result = null;

        if (tokenRequirement.TokenType == SecurityTokenTypes.X509Certificate)
        {
            MessageDirection direction = tokenRequirement.GetProperty<MessageDirection>(ServiceModelSecurityTokenRequirement.MessageDirectionProperty);
            if (direction == MessageDirection.Output)
            {
                if (tokenRequirement.KeyUsage == SecurityKeyUsage.Signature)
                {
                    result = new CustomX509SecurityTokenProvider(credentials.ClientCertificate.Certificate);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (tokenRequirement.KeyUsage == SecurityKeyUsage.Exchange)
                {
                    result = new CustomX509SecurityTokenProvider(credentials.ClientCertificate.Certificate);
                }
            }
        }

        result ??= base.CreateSecurityTokenProvider(tokenRequirement);
        return result;
    }
}

Friend Class CustomClientSecurityTokenManager
    Inherits ClientCredentialsSecurityTokenManager

    Private credentials As CustomClientCredentials

    Public Sub New(ByVal credentials As CustomClientCredentials)
        MyBase.New(credentials)
        Me.credentials = credentials
    End Sub

    Public Overrides Function CreateSecurityTokenProvider(ByVal tokenRequirement As SecurityTokenRequirement) _
    As SecurityTokenProvider
        Dim result As SecurityTokenProvider = Nothing

        If tokenRequirement.TokenType = SecurityTokenTypes.X509Certificate Then
            Dim direction = tokenRequirement.GetProperty(Of MessageDirection) _
            (ServiceModelSecurityTokenRequirement.MessageDirectionProperty)
            If direction = MessageDirection.Output Then
                If tokenRequirement.KeyUsage = SecurityKeyUsage.Signature Then
                    result = New CustomX509SecurityTokenProvider(credentials.ClientCertificate.Certificate)
                End If
            Else
                If tokenRequirement.KeyUsage = SecurityKeyUsage.Exchange Then
                    result = New CustomX509SecurityTokenProvider(credentials.ClientCertificate.Certificate)
                End If
            End If
        End If

        If result Is Nothing Then
            result = MyBase.CreateSecurityTokenProvider(tokenRequirement)
        End If
        Return result
    End Function
End Class

public class CustomClientCredentials : ClientCredentials
{
    public CustomClientCredentials()
    {
    }

    protected CustomClientCredentials(CustomClientCredentials other)
        : base(other)
    {
    }

    protected override ClientCredentials CloneCore()
    {
        return new CustomClientCredentials(this);
    }

    public override SecurityTokenManager CreateSecurityTokenManager()
    {
        return new CustomClientSecurityTokenManager(this);
    }
}

Public Class CustomClientCredentials
    Inherits ClientCredentials

    Public Sub New()
    End Sub

    Protected Sub New(ByVal other As CustomClientCredentials)
        MyBase.New(other)
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Function CloneCore() As ClientCredentials
        Return New CustomClientCredentials(Me)
    End Function

    Public Overrides Function CreateSecurityTokenManager() As SecurityTokenManager
        Return New CustomClientSecurityTokenManager(Me)
    End Function
End Class

Se a chave de segurança personalizada precisar ser usada no lado do destinatário, crie um gerenciador de token de segurança de serviço personalizado e credenciais de serviço personalizadas, conforme mostrado no exemplo a seguir. Para obter mais informações sobre credenciais de serviço personalizadas e gerenciadores de token de segurança de serviço, consulte Passo a passo: Criando credenciais personalizadas de cliente e serviço.

class CustomServiceSecurityTokenManager : ServiceCredentialsSecurityTokenManager
{
    CustomServiceCredentials credentials;

    public CustomServiceSecurityTokenManager(CustomServiceCredentials credentials)
        : base(credentials)
    {
        this.credentials = credentials;
    }

    public override SecurityTokenProvider CreateSecurityTokenProvider(SecurityTokenRequirement tokenRequirement)
    {
        SecurityTokenProvider result = null;

        if (tokenRequirement.TokenType == SecurityTokenTypes.X509Certificate)
        {
            MessageDirection direction = tokenRequirement.GetProperty<MessageDirection>(ServiceModelSecurityTokenRequirement.MessageDirectionProperty);
            if (direction == MessageDirection.Input)
            {
                if (tokenRequirement.KeyUsage == SecurityKeyUsage.Exchange)
                {
                    result = new CustomX509SecurityTokenProvider(credentials.ServiceCertificate.Certificate);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (tokenRequirement.KeyUsage == SecurityKeyUsage.Signature)
                {
                    result = new CustomX509SecurityTokenProvider(credentials.ServiceCertificate.Certificate);
                }
            }
        }

        result ??= base.CreateSecurityTokenProvider(tokenRequirement);
        return result;
    }
}

Friend Class CustomServiceSecurityTokenManager
    Inherits ServiceCredentialsSecurityTokenManager

    Private credentials As CustomServiceCredentials

    Public Sub New(ByVal credentials As CustomServiceCredentials)
        MyBase.New(credentials)
        Me.credentials = credentials
    End Sub

    Public Overrides Function CreateSecurityTokenProvider(ByVal tokenRequirement As SecurityTokenRequirement) As SecurityTokenProvider
        Dim result As SecurityTokenProvider = Nothing

        If tokenRequirement.TokenType = SecurityTokenTypes.X509Certificate Then
            Dim direction = tokenRequirement.GetProperty(Of MessageDirection) _
            (ServiceModelSecurityTokenRequirement.MessageDirectionProperty)
            If direction = MessageDirection.Input Then
                If tokenRequirement.KeyUsage = SecurityKeyUsage.Exchange Then
                    result = New CustomX509SecurityTokenProvider(credentials.ServiceCertificate.Certificate)
                End If
            Else
                If tokenRequirement.KeyUsage = SecurityKeyUsage.Signature Then
                    result = New CustomX509SecurityTokenProvider(credentials.ServiceCertificate.Certificate)
                End If
            End If
        End If

        If result Is Nothing Then
            result = MyBase.CreateSecurityTokenProvider(tokenRequirement)
        End If
        Return result
    End Function
End Class

public class CustomServiceCredentials : ServiceCredentials
{
    public CustomServiceCredentials()
    {
    }

    protected CustomServiceCredentials(CustomServiceCredentials other)
        : base(other)
    {
    }

    protected override ServiceCredentials CloneCore()
    {
        return new CustomServiceCredentials(this);
    }

    public override SecurityTokenManager CreateSecurityTokenManager()
    {
        return new CustomServiceSecurityTokenManager(this);
    }
}

Public Class CustomServiceCredentials
    Inherits ServiceCredentials

    Public Sub New()
    End Sub

    Protected Sub New(ByVal other As CustomServiceCredentials)
        MyBase.New(other)
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Function CloneCore() As ServiceCredentials
        Return New CustomServiceCredentials(Me)
    End Function

    Public Overrides Function CreateSecurityTokenManager() As SecurityTokenManager
        Return New CustomServiceSecurityTokenManager(Me)
    End Function

End Class

Compartilhar via

Como: alterar o provedor de criptografia de uma chave privada de certificado X.509

Procedimentos

Para criar uma chave assimétrica X.509 personalizada

Para substituir o token de segurança X.509 fornecido pelo sistema por um token de chave de segurança assimétrica X.509 personalizado

Confira também

Recursos adicionais