New-AzureRmVM

Sintaxe

New-AzureRmVM
   [[-ResourceGroupName] <String>]
   [[-Location] <String>]
   [[-Zone] <String[]>]
   -Name <String>
   -Credential <PSCredential>
   [-VirtualNetworkName <String>]
   [-AddressPrefix <String>]
   [-SubnetName <String>]
   [-SubnetAddressPrefix <String>]
   [-PublicIpAddressName <String>]
   [-DomainNameLabel <String>]
   [-AllocationMethod <String>]
   [-SecurityGroupName <String>]
   [-OpenPorts <Int32[]>]
   [-Image <String>]
   [-Size <String>]
   [-AvailabilitySetName <String>]
   [-SystemAssignedIdentity]
   [-UserAssignedIdentity <String>]
   [-AsJob]
   [-DataDiskSizeInGb <Int32[]>]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]

New-AzureRmVM
   [-ResourceGroupName] <String>
   [-Location] <String>
   [-VM] <PSVirtualMachine>
   [[-Zone] <String[]>]
   [-DisableBginfoExtension]
   [-Tag <Hashtable>]
   [-LicenseType <String>]
   [-AsJob]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]

New-AzureRmVM
   [[-ResourceGroupName] <String>]
   [[-Location] <String>]
   -Name <String>
   [-VirtualNetworkName <String>]
   [-AddressPrefix <String>]
   [-SubnetName <String>]
   [-SubnetAddressPrefix <String>]
   [-PublicIpAddressName <String>]
   [-DomainNameLabel <String>]
   [-AllocationMethod <String>]
   [-SecurityGroupName <String>]
   [-OpenPorts <Int32[]>]
   -DiskFile <String>
   [-Linux]
   [-Size <String>]
   [-AvailabilitySetName <String>]
   [-SystemAssignedIdentity]
   [-UserAssignedIdentity <String>]
   [-AsJob]
   [-DataDiskSizeInGb <Int32[]>]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Description

O cmdlet New-AzureRmVM cria uma máquina virtual no Azure. Esse cmdlet usa um objeto de máquina virtual como entrada. Use o cmdlet New-AzureRmVMConfig para criar um objeto de máquina virtual. Outros cmdlets podem ser usados para configurar a máquina virtual, como Set-AzureRmVMOperatingSystem, Set-AzureRmVMSourceImage, Add-AzureRmVMNetworkInterface e Set-AzureRmVMOSDisk. O SimpleParameterSet fornece um método conveniente para criar uma VM tornando opcionais os argumentos comuns de criação de VM.

Exemplos

Exemplo 1: Criar uma máquina virtual

PS C:\> New-AzureRmVM -Name MyVm -Credential (Get-Credential)

VERBOSE: Use 'mstsc /v:myvm-222222.eastus.cloudapp.azure.com' to connect to the VM.

ResourceGroupName        : MyVm
Id                       : /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/MyVm/provi
ders/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/MyVm
VmId                     : 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111
Name                     : MyVm
Type                     : Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines
Location                 : eastus
Tags                     : {}
HardwareProfile          : {VmSize}
NetworkProfile           : {NetworkInterfaces}
OSProfile                : {ComputerName, AdminUsername, WindowsConfiguration, Secrets}
ProvisioningState        : Succeeded
StorageProfile           : {ImageReference, OsDisk, DataDisks}
FullyQualifiedDomainName : myvm-222222.eastus.cloudapp.azure.com

Este script de exemplo mostra como criar uma máquina virtual. O script solicitará um nome de usuário e senha para a VM. Esse script usa vários outros cmdlets.

Exemplo 2: Criar uma máquina virtual a partir de uma imagem de usuário personalizada

PS C:\> ## VM Account
# Credentials for Local Admin account you created in the sysprepped (generalized) vhd image
$VMLocalAdminUser = "LocalAdminUser"
$VMLocalAdminSecurePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString "Password" -AsPlainText -Force
## Azure Account
$LocationName = "westus"
$ResourceGroupName = "MyResourceGroup"
# This a Premium_LRS storage account.
# It is required in order to run a client VM with efficiency and high performance.
$StorageAccount = "Mydisk"

## VM
$OSDiskName = "MyClient"
$ComputerName = "MyClientVM"
$OSDiskUri = "https://Mydisk.blob.core.windows.net/disks/MyOSDisk.vhd"
$SourceImageUri = "https://Mydisk.blob.core.windows.net/vhds/MyOSImage.vhd"
$VMName = "MyVM"
# Modern hardware environment with fast disk, high IOPs performance.
# Required to run a client VM with efficiency and performance
$VMSize = "Standard_DS3"
$OSDiskCaching = "ReadWrite"
$OSCreateOption = "FromImage"

## Networking
$DNSNameLabel = "mydnsname" # mydnsname.westus.cloudapp.azure.com
$NetworkName = "MyNet"
$NICName = "MyNIC"
$PublicIPAddressName = "MyPIP"
$SubnetName = "MySubnet"
$SubnetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/24"
$VnetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/16"

$SingleSubnet = New-AzureRmVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $SubnetName -AddressPrefix $SubnetAddressPrefix
$Vnet = New-AzureRmVirtualNetwork -Name $NetworkName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -AddressPrefix $VnetAddressPrefix -Subnet $SingleSubnet
$PIP = New-AzureRmPublicIpAddress -Name $PublicIPAddressName -DomainNameLabel $DNSNameLabel -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -AllocationMethod Dynamic
$NIC = New-AzureRmNetworkInterface -Name $NICName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -SubnetId $Vnet.Subnets[0].Id -PublicIpAddressId $PIP.Id

$Credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($VMLocalAdminUser, $VMLocalAdminSecurePassword);

$VirtualMachine = New-AzureRmVMConfig -VMName $VMName -VMSize $VMSize
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzureRmVMOperatingSystem -VM $VirtualMachine -Windows -ComputerName $ComputerName -Credential $Credential -ProvisionVMAgent -EnableAutoUpdate
$VirtualMachine = Add-AzureRmVMNetworkInterface -VM $VirtualMachine -Id $NIC.Id
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzureRmVMOSDisk -VM $VirtualMachine -Name $OSDiskName -VhdUri $OSDiskUri -SourceImageUri $SourceImageUri -Caching $OSDiskCaching -CreateOption $OSCreateOption -Windows

New-AzureRmVM -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -VM $VirtualMachine -Verbose

Este exemplo usa uma imagem de sistema operacional personalizada generalizada e preparada pelo sistema existente e anexa um disco de dados a ela, provisiona uma nova rede, implanta o VHD e o executa. Esse script pode ser usado para provisionamento automático porque usa as credenciais de administrador da máquina virtual local embutidas em vez de chamar Get-Credential , que requer interação do usuário. Esse script pressupõe que você já esteja conectado à sua conta do Azure. Você pode confirmar seu status de logon usando o cmdlet Get-AzureSubscription .

Exemplo 3: Criar uma VM de uma imagem do marketplace sem um IP público

$VMLocalAdminUser = "LocalAdminUser"
$VMLocalAdminSecurePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString <password> -AsPlainText -Force
$LocationName = "eastus2"
$ResourceGroupName = "MyResourceGroup"
$ComputerName = "MyVM"
$VMName = "MyVM"
$VMSize = "Standard_DS3"

$NetworkName = "MyNet"
$NICName = "MyNIC"
$SubnetName = "MySubnet"
$SubnetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/24"
$VnetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/16"

$SingleSubnet = New-AzureRmVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $SubnetName -AddressPrefix $SubnetAddressPrefix
$Vnet = New-AzureRmVirtualNetwork -Name $NetworkName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -AddressPrefix $VnetAddressPrefix -Subnet $SingleSubnet
$NIC = New-AzureRmNetworkInterface -Name $NICName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -SubnetId $Vnet.Subnets[0].Id

$Credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($VMLocalAdminUser, $VMLocalAdminSecurePassword);

$VirtualMachine = New-AzureRmVMConfig -VMName $VMName -VMSize $VMSize
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzureRmVMOperatingSystem -VM $VirtualMachine -Windows -ComputerName $ComputerName -Credential $Credential -ProvisionVMAgent -EnableAutoUpdate
$VirtualMachine = Add-AzureRmVMNetworkInterface -VM $VirtualMachine -Id $NIC.Id
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzureRmVMSourceImage -VM $VirtualMachine -PublisherName 'MicrosoftWindowsServer' -Offer 'WindowsServer' -Skus '2012-R2-Datacenter' -Version latest

New-AzureRmVM -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -VM $VirtualMachine -Verbose

Este exemplo provisiona uma nova rede e implanta uma VM do Windows do Marketplace sem criar um endereço IP público ou um Grupo de Segurança de Rede. Esse script pode ser usado para provisionamento automático porque usa as credenciais de administrador da máquina virtual local embutidas em vez de chamar Get-Credential , que requer interação do usuário.

Parâmetros

-AddressPrefix

-AllocationMethod

-AsJob

-AvailabilitySetName

-Confirm

-Credential

-DataDiskSizeInGb

-DefaultProfile

-DisableBginfoExtension

-DiskFile

-DomainNameLabel

-Image

-LicenseType

-Linux

-Location

-Name

-OpenPorts

-PublicIpAddressName

-ResourceGroupName

-SecurityGroupName

-Size

-SubnetAddressPrefix

-SubnetName

-SystemAssignedIdentity

-Tag

-UserAssignedIdentity

-VirtualNetworkName

-VM

-WhatIf

-Zone

Entradas

String

PSVirtualMachine

String[]

Hashtable

Saídas

PSAzureOperationResponse

PSVirtualMachine

Links Relacionados

• Get-AzureRmVM
• Remove-AzureRmVM
• Restart-AzureRmVM
• Start-AzureRmVM
• Stop-AzureRmVM
• Update-AzureRmVM
• Add-AzureRmVMDataDisk
• Add-AzureRmVMNetworkInterface
• New-AzureRmVMConfig
• Set-AzureRmVMOperatingSystem
• Set-AzureRmVMSourceImage
• Set-AzureRmVMOSDisk