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Exemplo de interoperabilidade COM: Cliente .NET e o servidor COM

Este exemplo demonstra como um Cliente .NET, criadas para acessar um Servidor COM, cria uma instância de uma coclass de COM e chamadas de membros para realizar cálculos de hipoteca de classe.

Neste exemplo, o cliente cria e chama uma instância do Empréstimo coclass, passa quatro argumentos (um desses quatro sendo igual a zero) para a instância e exibe os cálculos.Esta amostra de fragmentos de código aparecem ao longo desta seção.

Cliente .NET

Imports System
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic
Imports LoanLib

Public Class LoanApp
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim Args As String()
        Args = System.Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()

        Dim ln As New Loan()
        
        If Args.Length < 5 Then
            Console.WriteLine("Usage: ConLoan Balance Rate Term Payment")
            Console.WriteLine(" Either Balance, Rate, Term, or Payment " _
                                & "must be 0")
            Exit Sub
        End If
        
        ln.OpeningBalance = Convert.ToDouble(Args(1))
        ln.Rate = Convert.ToDouble(Args(2)) / 100.0
        ln.Term = Convert.ToInt16(Args(3))
        ln.Payment = Convert.ToDouble(Args(4))
        
        If ln.OpeningBalance = 0.0 Then
            ln.ComputeOpeningBalance()
        End If
        If ln.Rate = 0.0 Then
            ln.ComputeRate()
        End If
        If ln.Term = 0 Then
            ln.ComputeTerm()
        End If
        If ln.Payment = 0.0 Then
            ln.ComputePayment()
        End If 
        Console.WriteLine("Balance = {0,10:0.00}", ln.OpeningBalance)
        Console.WriteLine("Rate    = {0,10:0.0%}", ln.Rate)
        Console.WriteLine("Term    = {0,10:0.00}", ln.Term)
        Console.WriteLine("Payment = {0,10:0.00}" & ControlChars.Cr, _
                          ln.Payment)
        
        Dim MorePmts As Boolean
        Dim Balance As Double = 0.0
        Dim Principal As Double = 0.0
        Dim Interest As Double = 0.0
        
        Console.WriteLine("{0,4}{1,10}{2,12}{3,10}{4,12}", _
           "Nbr", "Payment", "Principal", "Interest", "Balance")
        Console.WriteLine("{0,4}{1,10}{2,12}{3,10}{4,12}", _
           "---", "-------", "---------", "--------", "-------")
        
        MorePmts = ln.GetFirstPmtDistribution(ln.Payment, Balance, _
           Principal, Interest)
        
        Dim PmtNbr As Short
        
        While MorePmts

            Console.WriteLine("{0,4}{1,10:0.00}{2,12:0.00}{3,10:0.00}" _
              & "{4,12:0.00}", PmtNbr, ln.Payment, Principal, Interest,
              Balance)
            MorePmts = ln.GetNextPmtDistribution(ln.Payment, Balance, _
              Principal, Interest)
            PmtNbr += CShort(1)
        End While
    End Sub
End Class
using System;
using LoanLib;

public class LoanApp {
   public static void Main(String[] Args) {

      Loan ln = new Loan();
      
      if (Args.Length < 4) 
      {
         Console.WriteLine("Usage: ConLoan Balance Rate Term Payment");
         Console.WriteLine("    Either Balance, Rate, Term, or Payment 
            must be 0");
         return;
      }

      ln.OpeningBalance = Convert.ToDouble(Args[0]);
      ln.Rate = Convert.ToDouble(Args[1])/100.0;
      ln.Term = Convert.ToInt16(Args[2]);
      ln.Payment = Convert.ToDouble(Args[3]);
      
      if (ln.OpeningBalance == 0.00) ln.ComputeOpeningBalance();
      if (ln.Rate == 0.00) ln.ComputeRate();
      if (ln.Term == 0) ln.ComputeTerm();
      if (ln.Payment == 0.00) ln.ComputePayment();

      Console.WriteLine("Balance = {0,10:0.00}", ln.OpeningBalance);
      Console.WriteLine("Rate    = {0,10:0.0%}", ln.Rate);
      Console.WriteLine("Term    = {0,10:0.00}", ln.Term);
      Console.WriteLine("Payment = {0,10:0.00}\n", ln.Payment);

      bool MorePmts;
      double Balance = 0.0;
      double Principal = 0.0;
      double Interest = 0.0;

      Console.WriteLine("{0,4}{1,10}{2,12}{3,10}{4,12}", "Nbr", "Payment",
        "Principal", "Interest", "Balance");
      Console.WriteLine("{0,4}{1,10}{2,12}{3,10}{4,12}", "---", "-------",
        "---------", "--------", "-------");

      MorePmts = ln.GetFirstPmtDistribution(ln.Payment, out Balance, 
        out Principal, out Interest);

      for (short PmtNbr = 1; MorePmts; PmtNbr++) {
         Console.WriteLine("{0,4}{1,10:0.00}{2,12:0.00}{3,10:0.00}
           {4,12:0.00}", PmtNbr, ln.Payment, Principal, Interest,
            Balance);
         MorePmts = ln.GetNextPmtDistribution(ln.Payment, ref Balance, 
           out Principal, out Interest); 
      }
    }
}

Servidor COM

// Loan.cpp : Implementation of CLoan
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "math.h"
#include "LoanLib.h"
#include "Loan.h"

static double Round(double value, short digits); 

STDMETHODIMP CLoan::get_OpeningBalance(double *pVal)
{
    *pVal = OpeningBalance;
    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP CLoan::put_OpeningBalance(double newVal)
{
    OpeningBalance = newVal;
    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP CLoan::get_Rate(double *pVal)
{
    *pVal = Rate;
    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP CLoan::put_Rate(double newVal)
{
    Rate = newVal;
    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP CLoan::get_Payment(double *pVal)
{
    *pVal = Payment;
    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP CLoan::put_Payment(double newVal)
{
    Payment = newVal;
    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP CLoan::get_Term(short *pVal)
{
    *pVal = Term;
    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP CLoan::put_Term(short newVal)
{
    Term = newVal;
    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP CLoan::ComputePayment(double *pVal)
{
    Payment = Round(OpeningBalance * (Rate / 
        (1 - pow((1 + Rate), -Term))),2);
    *pVal = Payment;
    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP CLoan::ComputeOpeningBalance(double *pVal)
{
    OpeningBalance = Round(Payment / (Rate / 
        (1 - pow((1 + Rate), -Term))),2);
    *pVal = OpeningBalance ;
    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP CLoan::ComputeRate(double *pVal)
{
    double DesiredPayment = Payment;

    for (Rate = 0.001; Rate < 28.0; Rate += 0.001)
    {
        Payment = Round(OpeningBalance * (Rate / 
         (1 - pow((1 + Rate), -Term))),2);

        if (Payment >= DesiredPayment)
            break;
    }

    *pVal = Rate;   
    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP CLoan::ComputeTerm(short *pVal)
{
    double DesiredPayment = Payment;
    for (Term = 1; Term < 480 ; Term ++)
    {
        Payment = Round(OpeningBalance * (Rate / 
         (1 - pow((1 + Rate), -Term))),2);
        if (Payment <= DesiredPayment)
            break;
    }
    *pVal = Term;   
    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP CLoan::GetFirstPmtDistribution(double PmtAmt, double *Balance, double *PrinPortion, double *IntPortion, VARIANT_BOOL *pVal)
{
    *Balance = OpeningBalance;
    GetNextPmtDistribution(PmtAmt, Balance, PrinPortion, IntPortion, 
      pVal);
    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP CLoan::GetNextPmtDistribution(double PmtAmt, double *Balance, double *PrinPortion, double *IntPortion, VARIANT_BOOL *pVal)
{
    *IntPortion = Round(*Balance * Rate, 2);
    *PrinPortion = Round(PmtAmt - *IntPortion, 2);
    *Balance = Round(*Balance - *PrinPortion, 2);

    if (*Balance <= 0.0)
        *pVal = FALSE;
    else
        *pVal = TRUE;
    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP CLoan::get_RiskRating(BSTR *pVal)
{
    *pVal = (BSTR)RiskRating;
    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP CLoan::put_RiskRating(BSTR newVal)
{
    RiskRating = newVal;
    return S_OK;
}
static double Round(double value, short digits) 
{
    double factor = pow(10, digits);
    return floor(value * factor + 0.5)/factor;
}

Consulte também

Conceitos

Expondo componentes COM para o .NET estrutura