Listar usuários

Artigo
12/23/2024

Namespace: microsoft.graph

Recupere uma lista de objetos user.

Esta API está disponível nas seguintes implementações de cloud nacionais.

Serviço global	US Government L4	US Government L5 (DOD)	China operada pela 21Vianet
✅	✅	✅	✅

Permissões

Uma das seguintes permissões é necessária para chamar esta API. Para saber mais, incluindo como escolher permissões, confira Permissões.

Tipo de permissão	Permissões (da com menos para a com mais privilégios)
Delegado (conta corporativa ou de estudante)	User.ReadBasic.All, User.Read.All, User.ReadWrite.All, Directory.Read.All, Directory.ReadWrite.All
Delegado (conta pessoal da Microsoft)	Sem suporte.
Aplicativo	User.Read.All, User.ReadWrite.All, Directory.Read.All, Directory.ReadWrite.All

Os convidados não podem chamar esta API. Para obter mais informações sobre as permissões para membros e convidados, veja Quais são as permissões de utilizador predefinidas no Microsoft Entra ID?

Permissões para cenários específicos

User-Mail.ReadWrite.All é a permissão com menos privilégios para ler e escrever a propriedade outros Correios ; também permite ler algumas propriedades relacionadas com o identificador no objeto de utilizador.
User-PasswordProfile.ReadWrite.All é a permissão com menos privilégios para ler e escrever a propriedade passwordProfile ; também permite ler algumas propriedades relacionadas com o identificador no objeto de utilizador.
User-Phone.ReadWrite.All é a permissão com menos privilégios para ler e escrever as propriedades businessPhones e mobilePhone ; também permite ler algumas propriedades relacionadas com o identificador no objeto de utilizador.
User.EnableDisableAccount.All + User.Read.All é a combinação menos privilegiada de permissões para ler e escrever a propriedade accountEnabled .

Solicitação HTTP

GET /users

Parâmetros de consulta opcionais

Este método suporta os $countparâmetros de consulta , $expand, $filter$orderby, $search, $select, e $topOData para ajudar a personalizar a resposta. $skip não é compatível. Tem de especificar $select=signInActivity ou $filter=signInActivity ao listar os utilizadores, uma vez que a propriedade signInActivity não é devolvida por predefinição.

Algumas consultas são suportadas somente quando se usa o cabeçalho ConsistencyLevel definido como eventual e $count. Para obter mais informações, veja Capacidades avançadas de consulta em objetos de diretório. Os parâmetros $count e $search não estão disponíveis no momento em locatários do Azure AD B2C.

Por padrão, apenas um conjunto limitado de propriedades é retornado (businessPhones, displayName, givenName, id, jobTitle, mail, mobilePhone, officeLocation, preferredLanguage, surname e userPrincipalName).Para retornar um conjunto de propriedades alternativo, especifique o conjunto desejado de propriedades de usuário usando o parâmetro de consulta $select OData. Por exemplo, para retornardisplayName, givenName e postalCode, adicione o seguinte à sua consulta $select=displayName,givenName,postalCode.

As propriedades da extensão também suportam parâmetros de consulta da seguinte forma:

Tipo de extensão	Comentários
onPremisesExtensionAttributes 1-15	Retornado somente com `$select`. Suporte `$filter` (`eq`, `ne`, e `eq` no `null` valores).
Extensões de esquema	Retornado somente com `$select`. Suporte `$filter` (`eq`, `ne`, e `eq` no `null` valores).
Extensões abertas	Retornado somente com `$expand`, ou seja, `users?$expand=extensions`.
Extensões de diretório	Retornado somente com `$select`. Suporte `$filter` (`eq`, `ne`, e `eq` no `null` valores).

Determinadas propriedades não podem ser devolvidas numa coleção de utilizadores. As seguintes propriedades só são suportadas ao obter um único utilizador: aboutMe, birthday, hireDate, interests, mySite, pastProjects, preferredName, responsibilities, schools, skills, mailboxSettings.

As seguintes propriedades não são suportadas em contas Microsoft pessoais e serão null: aboutMe, birthday, interests, mySite, pastProjects, preferredName, responsibilities, schools, skills, streetAddress.

Cabeçalhos de solicitação

Cabeçalho	Valor
Autorização	{token} de portador. Obrigatório. Saiba mais sobre autenticação e autorização.
ConsistencyLevel	eventualmente. Este cabeçalho e `$count` são necessários quando se utiliza `$search`, ou em uso específico de `$filter`. Para obter mais informações sobre a utilização de ConsistencyLevel e `$count`, veja Advanced query capabilities on directory objects (Capacidades de consulta avançadas em objetos de diretório).

Corpo da solicitação

Não forneça um corpo de solicitação para esse método.

Resposta

Se bem-sucedido, este método retorna um código de resposta 200 OK e uma coleção de objetos user no corpo da resposta. Se uma coleção grande de usuários for retornada, você poderá usar a paginação no seu aplicativo.

Tentar utilizar $select na /users coleção para obter propriedades que não podem ser devolvidas numa coleção de utilizadores (por exemplo, o pedido ../users?$select=aboutMe) devolve um 501 Not Implemented código de erro.

Exemplos

Exemplo 1: Obter todos os usuários

Solicitação

O exemplo a seguir mostra uma solicitação.

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync();



mgc users list



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  //other-imports
)


// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
users, err := graphClient.Users().Get(context.Background(), nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

UserCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().get();


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let users = await client.api('/users')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);


$result = $graphServiceClient->users()->get()->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

Get-MgUser


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python

result = await graph_client.users.get()

Resposta

O exemplo a seguir mostra a resposta.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users",
    "value": [
        {
            "businessPhones": [],
            "displayName": "Conf Room Adams",
            "givenName": null,
            "jobTitle": null,
            "mail": "Adams@contoso.com",
            "mobilePhone": null,
            "officeLocation": null,
            "preferredLanguage": null,
            "surname": null,
            "userPrincipalName": "Adams@contoso.com",
            "id": "6ea91a8d-e32e-41a1-b7bd-d2d185eed0e0"
        },
        {
            "businessPhones": [
                "425-555-0100"
            ],
            "displayName": "MOD Administrator",
            "givenName": "MOD",
            "jobTitle": null,
            "mail": null,
            "mobilePhone": "425-555-0101",
            "officeLocation": null,
            "preferredLanguage": "en-US",
            "surname": "Administrator",
            "userPrincipalName": "admin@contoso.com",
            "id": "4562bcc8-c436-4f95-b7c0-4f8ce89dca5e"
        }
    ]
}

Solicitação

O exemplo a seguir mostra uma solicitação.

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$select=displayName,id&$filter=identities/any(c:c/issuerAssignedId eq 'j.smith@yahoo.com' and c/issuer eq 'My B2C tenant')


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Select = new string []{ "displayName","id" };
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Filter = "identities/any(c:c/issuerAssignedId eq 'j.smith@yahoo.com' and c/issuer eq 'My B2C tenant')";
});



mgc users list --filter "identities/any(c:c/issuerAssignedId eq 'j.smith@yahoo.com' and c/issuer eq 'My B2C tenant')" --select "displayName,id"



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
	  //other-imports
)


requestFilter := "identities/any(c:c/issuerAssignedId eq 'j.smith@yahoo.com' and c/issuer eq 'My B2C tenant')"

requestParameters := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Select: [] string {"displayName","id"},
	Filter: &requestFilter,
}
configuration := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
users, err := graphClient.Users().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

UserCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.select = new String []{"displayName", "id"};
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.filter = "identities/any(c:c/issuerAssignedId eq 'j.smith@yahoo.com' and c/issuer eq 'My B2C tenant')";
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let users = await client.api('/users')
	.filter('identities/any(c:c/issuerAssignedId eq \'j.smith@yahoo.com\' and c/issuer eq \'My B2C tenant\')')
	.select('displayName,id')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Users\UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$queryParameters = UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->select = ["displayName","id"];
$queryParameters->filter = "identities/any(c:c/issuerAssignedId eq 'j.smith@yahoo.com' and c/issuer eq 'My B2C tenant')";
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->users()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

Get-MgUser -Property "displayName,id" -Filter "identities/any(c:c/issuerAssignedId eq 'j.smith@yahoo.com' and c/issuer eq 'My B2C tenant')"


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.users.users_request_builder import UsersRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = UsersRequestBuilder.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		select = ["displayName","id"],
		filter = "identities/any(c:c/issuerAssignedId eq 'j.smith@yahoo.com' and c/issuer eq 'My B2C tenant')",
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)

result = await graph_client.users.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

Resposta

O exemplo a seguir mostra a resposta.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "value": [
    {
      "displayName": "John Smith",
      "id": "87d349ed-44d7-43e1-9a83-5f2406dee5bd"
    }
  ]
}

Exemplo 3: obter apenas uma contagem de usuários

Solicitação

O exemplo a seguir mostra uma solicitação. Esta solicitação exige o cabeçalho ConsistencyLevel definido como eventual porque $count está na solicitação. Para obter mais informações sobre a utilização de ConsistencyLevel e $count, veja Advanced query capabilities on directory objects (Capacidades de consulta avançadas em objetos de diretório).

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/$count
ConsistencyLevel: eventual


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
await graphClient.Users.Count.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.Headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});



mgc users count get --consistency-level "eventual"



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  abstractions "github.com/microsoft/kiota-abstractions-go"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
	  //other-imports
)

headers := abstractions.NewRequestHeaders()
headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual")

configuration := &graphusers.Users$countRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	Headers: headers,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
graphClient.Users().Count().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

graphClient.users().count().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.headers.add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let int32 = await client.api('/users/$count')
	.header('ConsistencyLevel','eventual')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Users\Count\CountRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new CountRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$headers = [
		'ConsistencyLevel' => 'eventual',
	];
$requestConfiguration->headers = $headers;


$graphServiceClient->users()->count()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

Get-MgUserCount -ConsistencyLevel eventual


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.users.count.count_request_builder import CountRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration()
request_configuration.headers.add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual")


await graph_client.users.count.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

Resposta

O exemplo a seguir mostra a resposta.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: text/plain

893

Exemplo 4: utilize $filter e $top para obter um usuário com um nome de exibição que comece com a letra 'a', incluindo uma contagem de objetos retornados

Solicitação

O exemplo a seguir mostra uma solicitação. Esta solicitação exige o cabeçalho ConsistencyLevel definido como eventual e a cadeia de caracteres de consulta $count=true porque a solicitação tem os parâmetros de consulta $orderby e $filter. Para obter mais informações sobre a utilização de ConsistencyLevel e $count, veja Advanced query capabilities on directory objects (Capacidades de consulta avançadas em objetos de diretório).

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$filter=startswith(displayName,'a')&$orderby=displayName&$count=true&$top=1
ConsistencyLevel: eventual

Resposta

O exemplo a seguir mostra a resposta.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context":"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users",
  "@odata.count":1,
  "value":[
    {
      "displayName":"a",
      "mail":"a@contoso.com",
      "mailNickname":"a_contoso.com#EXT#",
      "userPrincipalName":"a_contoso.com#EXT#@contoso.com"
    }
  ]
}

Exemplo 5: utilize $filter para obter todos os utilizadores com um e-mail que termine com "a@contoso.com", incluindo uma contagem de objetos devolvidos, com os resultados ordenados por userPrincipalName

Solicitação

O exemplo a seguir mostra uma solicitação. Esta solicitação exige o cabeçalho ConsistencyLevel definido como eventual e a cadeia de consulta $count=true porque a solicitação tem os parâmetros de consulta $orderby e $filter, e também usa o operador endsWith. Para obter mais informações sobre a utilização de ConsistencyLevel e $count, veja Advanced query capabilities on directory objects (Capacidades de consulta avançadas em objetos de diretório).

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$filter=endswith(mail,'a@contoso.com')&$orderby=userPrincipalName&$count=true
ConsistencyLevel: eventual


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Filter = "endswith(mail,'a@contoso.com')";
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Orderby = new string []{ "userPrincipalName" };
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Count = true;
	requestConfiguration.Headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});



mgc users list --filter "endswith(mail,'a@contoso.com')" --count "true" --orderby "userPrincipalName" --consistency-level "eventual"



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  abstractions "github.com/microsoft/kiota-abstractions-go"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
	  //other-imports
)

headers := abstractions.NewRequestHeaders()
headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual")


requestFilter := "endswith(mail,'a@contoso.com')"
requestCount := true

requestParameters := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Filter: &requestFilter,
	Orderby: [] string {"userPrincipalName"},
	Count: &requestCount,
}
configuration := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	Headers: headers,
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
users, err := graphClient.Users().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

UserCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.filter = "endswith(mail,'a@contoso.com')";
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.orderby = new String []{"userPrincipalName"};
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.count = true;
	requestConfiguration.headers.add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let users = await client.api('/users')
	.header('ConsistencyLevel','eventual')
	.filter('endswith(mail,\'a@contoso.com\')')
	.orderby('userPrincipalName')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Users\UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$headers = [
		'ConsistencyLevel' => 'eventual',
	];
$requestConfiguration->headers = $headers;

$queryParameters = UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->filter = "endswith(mail,'a@contoso.com')";
$queryParameters->orderby = ["userPrincipalName"];
$queryParameters->count = true;
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->users()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

Get-MgUser -Filter "endswith(mail,'a@contoso.com')" -Sort "userPrincipalName" -CountVariable CountVar  -ConsistencyLevel eventual


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.users.users_request_builder import UsersRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = UsersRequestBuilder.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		filter = "endswith(mail,'a@contoso.com')",
		orderby = ["userPrincipalName"],
		count = True,
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)
request_configuration.headers.add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual")


result = await graph_client.users.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

Resposta

O exemplo a seguir mostra a resposta.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users",
  "@odata.count": 1,
  "value": [
    {
      "displayName": "Grady Archie",
      "givenName": "Grady",
      "jobTitle": "Designer",
      "mail": "GradyA@contoso.com",
      "userPrincipalName": "GradyA@contoso.com",
      "id": "e8b753b5-4117-464e-9a08-713e1ff266b3"
      }
    ]
}

Exemplo 6: utilize $pesquisa para obter usuários com nomes de exibição que contenham as letras 'wa', incluindo uma contagem de objetos retornados

Solicitação

O exemplo a seguir mostra uma solicitação. Esta solicitação exige o cabeçalho ConsistencyLevel definido como eventual porque $search está na solicitação. Para obter mais informações sobre a utilização de ConsistencyLevel e $count, veja Advanced query capabilities on directory objects (Capacidades de consulta avançadas em objetos de diretório).

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$search="displayName:wa"&$orderby=displayName&$count=true
ConsistencyLevel: eventual


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Search = "\"displayName:wa\"";
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Orderby = new string []{ "displayName" };
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Count = true;
	requestConfiguration.Headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});



mgc users list --search ""displayName:wa"" --count "true" --orderby "displayName" --consistency-level "eventual"



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  abstractions "github.com/microsoft/kiota-abstractions-go"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
	  //other-imports
)

headers := abstractions.NewRequestHeaders()
headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual")


requestSearch := "\"displayName:wa\""
requestCount := true

requestParameters := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Search: &requestSearch,
	Orderby: [] string {"displayName"},
	Count: &requestCount,
}
configuration := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	Headers: headers,
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
users, err := graphClient.Users().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

UserCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.search = "\"displayName:wa\"";
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.orderby = new String []{"displayName"};
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.count = true;
	requestConfiguration.headers.add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let users = await client.api('/users')
	.header('ConsistencyLevel','eventual')
	.search('displayName:wa')
	.orderby('displayName')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Users\UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$headers = [
		'ConsistencyLevel' => 'eventual',
	];
$requestConfiguration->headers = $headers;

$queryParameters = UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->search = "\"displayName:wa\"";
$queryParameters->orderby = ["displayName"];
$queryParameters->count = true;
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->users()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

Get-MgUser -Search '"displayName:wa"' -Sort "displayName" -CountVariable CountVar  -ConsistencyLevel eventual


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.users.users_request_builder import UsersRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = UsersRequestBuilder.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		search = "\"displayName:wa\"",
		orderby = ["displayName"],
		count = True,
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)
request_configuration.headers.add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual")


result = await graph_client.users.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

Resposta

O exemplo a seguir mostra a resposta.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context":"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users",
  "@odata.count":7,
  "value":[
    {
      "displayName":"Oscar Ward",
      "givenName":"Oscar",
      "mail":"oscarward@contoso.com",
      "userPrincipalName":"oscarward@contoso.com"
    }
  ]
}

Exemplo 7: Use $search para obter usuários com nomes de exibição que contenham as letras 'wa' ou as letras 'ad', incluindo uma contagem de objetos retornados

Solicitação

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$search="displayName:wa" OR "displayName:ad"&$orderbydisplayName&$count=true
ConsistencyLevel: eventual

Snippet not available



mgc users list --search ""displayName:wa" OR "displayName:ad"" --count "true" --consistency-level "eventual"

Snippet not available

Snippet not available

Snippet not available

Snippet not available


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

Get-MgUser -Search '"displayName:wa" OR "displayName:ad"' -Orderbydisplayname =  -CountVariable CountVar  -ConsistencyLevel eventual

Snippet not available

Resposta

O exemplo a seguir mostra a resposta.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context":"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users",
  "@odata.count":7,
  "value":[
    {
      "displayName":"Oscar Ward",
      "givenName":"Oscar",
      "mail":"oscarward@contoso.com",
      "userPrincipalName":"oscarward@contoso.com"
    },
    {
      "displayName":"contosoAdmin1",
      "givenName":"Contoso Administrator",
      "mail":"'contosoadmin1@fabrikam.com",
      "userPrincipalName":"contosoadmin1_fabrikam.com#EXT#@contoso.com"
    }
  ]
}

Exemplo 8: Obter utilizadores convidados (B2B) de um inquilino ou domínio específico por userPrincipalName

Solicitação

O exemplo a seguir mostra uma solicitação. O valor userPrincipalName para utilizadores convidados (colaboração B2B) contém sempre o identificador "#EXT#". Por exemplo, userPrincipalName de um utilizador no respetivo inquilino raiz é AdeleV@adatum.com. Quando convida o utilizador a colaborar no seu inquilino, contoso.com, o userPrincipalName no seu inquilino é "AdeleV_adatum.com#EXT#@contoso.com".

Este pedido requer o cabeçalho ConsistencyLevel definido como eventual e a $count=true cadeia de consulta porque o pedido inclui o operador endsWith. Para obter mais informações sobre a utilização de ConsistencyLevel e $count, veja Advanced query capabilities on directory objects (Capacidades de consulta avançadas em objetos de diretório).

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$select=id,displayName,mail,identities&$filter=endsWith(userPrincipalName,'%23EXT%23@contoso.com')&$count=true
ConsistencyLevel: eventual


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Select = new string []{ "id","displayName","mail","identities" };
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Filter = "endsWith(userPrincipalName,'";
	requestConfiguration.Headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});



mgc users list --filter "endsWith(userPrincipalName,'" --select "id,displayName,mail,identities" --consistency-level "eventual"



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  abstractions "github.com/microsoft/kiota-abstractions-go"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
	  //other-imports
)

headers := abstractions.NewRequestHeaders()
headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual")


requestFilter := "endsWith(userPrincipalName,'"

requestParameters := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Select: [] string {"id","displayName","mail","identities"},
	Filter: &requestFilter,
}
configuration := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	Headers: headers,
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
users, err := graphClient.Users().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

UserCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.select = new String []{"id", "displayName", "mail", "identities"};
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.filter = "endsWith(userPrincipalName,'";
	requestConfiguration.headers.add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});

Snippet not available


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Users\UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$headers = [
		'ConsistencyLevel' => 'eventual',
	];
$requestConfiguration->headers = $headers;

$queryParameters = UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->select = ["id","displayName","mail","identities"];
$queryParameters->filter = "endsWith(userPrincipalName,'";
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->users()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

Get-MgUser -Property "id,displayName,mail,identities" -Filter "endsWith(userPrincipalName,'"  -ConsistencyLevel eventual


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.users.users_request_builder import UsersRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = UsersRequestBuilder.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		select = ["id","displayName","mail","identities"],
		filter = "endsWith(userPrincipalName,'",
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)
request_configuration.headers.add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual")


result = await graph_client.users.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

Resposta

O exemplo a seguir mostra a resposta.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users(id,displayName,mail,identities)",
    "@odata.count": 2,
    "value": [
        {
            "id": "39807bd1-3dde-48f3-8165-81ddd4e46de0",
            "displayName": "Adele Vance",
            "mail": "AdeleV@adatum.com",
            "identities": [
                {
                    "signInType": "userPrincipalName",
                    "issuer": "contoso.com",
                    "issuerAssignedId": "AdeleV_adatum.com#EXT#@cntoso.com"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

Exemplo 9: Utilizar $filter para obter utilizadores a quem foi atribuída uma licença específica

Solicitação

O exemplo a seguir mostra uma solicitação.

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$select=id,mail,assignedLicenses&$filter=assignedLicenses/any(u:u/skuId eq cbdc14ab-d96c-4c30-b9f4-6ada7cdc1d46)

Resposta

O exemplo a seguir mostra a resposta.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users(id,mail,assignedLicenses)",
  "value": [
    {
      "id": "cb4954e8-467f-4a6d-a8c8-28b9034fadbc",
      "mail": "admin@contoso.com",
      "assignedLicenses": [
        {
          "disabledPlans": [],
          "skuId": "cbdc14ab-d96c-4c30-b9f4-6ada7cdc1d46"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "81a133c2-bdf2-4e67-8755-7264366b04ee",
      "mail": "DebraB@contoso.com",
      "assignedLicenses": [
        {
          "disabledPlans": [],
          "skuId": "cbdc14ab-d96c-4c30-b9f4-6ada7cdc1d46"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Exemplo 10: Obter o valor de uma extensão de esquema para todos os utilizadores

Neste exemplo, o ID da extensão do esquema é ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses.

Solicitação

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$select=ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Select = new string []{ "ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses" };
});



mgc users list --select "ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses"



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
	  //other-imports
)

requestParameters := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Select: [] string {"ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses"},
}
configuration := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
users, err := graphClient.Users().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

UserCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.select = new String []{"ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses"};
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let users = await client.api('/users')
	.select('ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Users\UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$queryParameters = UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->select = ["ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses"];
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->users()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

Get-MgUser -Property "ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses"


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.users.users_request_builder import UsersRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = UsersRequestBuilder.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		select = ["ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses"],
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)

result = await graph_client.users.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

Resposta

Na resposta a seguir, a propriedade de extensão de esquema ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses não está designada em dois dos objetos de usuário.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users(ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses)",
    "value": [
        {},
        {
            "ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses": {
                "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.ComplexExtensionValue",
                "courseType": "Developer",
                "courseName": "Introduction to Microsoft Graph",
                "courseId": 1
            }
        },
        {}
    ]
}

Solicitação

O exemplo a seguir mostra uma solicitação.

Observação

Os detalhes da propriedade signInActivity requerem uma licença P1 ou P2 Microsoft Entra ID e a AuditLog.Read.All permissão.
Quando especificar $select=signInActivity ou $filter=signInActivity ao listar utilizadores, o tamanho máximo da página para $top é 120. Pedidos com $top um conjunto superior a 120 páginas de retorno com até 120 utilizadores. A propriedade signInActivity suporta $filter (eq, ne, not, ge, le) mas não com outras propriedades filtráveis.

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$select=displayName,userPrincipalName,signInActivity


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Select = new string []{ "displayName","userPrincipalName","signInActivity" };
});



mgc users list --select "displayName,userPrincipalName,signInActivity"



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
	  //other-imports
)

requestParameters := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Select: [] string {"displayName","userPrincipalName","signInActivity"},
}
configuration := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
users, err := graphClient.Users().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

UserCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.select = new String []{"displayName", "userPrincipalName", "signInActivity"};
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let users = await client.api('/users')
	.select('displayName,userPrincipalName,signInActivity')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Users\UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$queryParameters = UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->select = ["displayName","userPrincipalName","signInActivity"];
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->users()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

Get-MgUser -Property "displayName,userPrincipalName,signInActivity"


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.users.users_request_builder import UsersRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = UsersRequestBuilder.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		select = ["displayName","userPrincipalName","signInActivity"],
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)

result = await graph_client.users.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

Resposta

O exemplo a seguir mostra a resposta.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users(displayName,userPrincipalName,signInActivity)",
  "value": [
    {
      "displayName": "Adele Vance",
      "userPrincipalName": "AdeleV@contoso.com",
      "id": "1aecaf40-dc3a-461f-88a8-d06994e12898",
      "signInActivity": {
        "lastSignInDateTime": "2021-06-17T16:41:33Z",
        "lastSignInRequestId": "d4d31c40-4c36-4775-ad59-7d1e6a171f00",
        "lastNonInteractiveSignInDateTime": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "lastNonInteractiveSignInRequestId": "",
        "lastSuccessfulSignInDateTime": "",
        "lastSuccessfulSignInRequestId": ""
      }
    },
    {
      "displayName": "Alex Wilber",
      "userPrincipalName": "AlexW@contoso.com",
      "id": "f0662ee5-84b1-43d6-8338-769cce1bc141",
      "signInActivity": {
        "lastSignInDateTime": "2021-07-29T15:53:27Z",
        "lastSignInRequestId": "f3149ee1-e347-4181-b45b-99a1f82b1c00",
        "lastNonInteractiveSignInDateTime": "2021-07-29T17:53:42Z",
        "lastNonInteractiveSignInRequestId": "868efa6a-b2e9-40e9-9b1c-0aaea5b50200",
        "lastSuccessfulSignInDateTime": "",
        "lastSuccessfulSignInRequestId": ""
      }
    }
  ]
}

Partilhar via

Listar usuários

Permissões

Permissões para cenários específicos

Solicitação HTTP

Parâmetros de consulta opcionais

Cabeçalhos de solicitação

Corpo da solicitação

Resposta

Exemplos

Exemplo 1: Obter todos os usuários

Solicitação

Resposta

Exemplo 2: Obter uma conta de usuário usando um nome de entrada

Solicitação

Resposta

Exemplo 3: obter apenas uma contagem de usuários

Solicitação

Resposta

Exemplo 4: utilize $filter e $top para obter um usuário com um nome de exibição que comece com a letra 'a', incluindo uma contagem de objetos retornados

Solicitação

Resposta

Exemplo 5: utilize $filter para obter todos os utilizadores com um e-mail que termine com "a@contoso.com", incluindo uma contagem de objetos devolvidos, com os resultados ordenados por userPrincipalName

Solicitação

Resposta

Exemplo 6: utilize $pesquisa para obter usuários com nomes de exibição que contenham as letras 'wa', incluindo uma contagem de objetos retornados

Solicitação

Resposta

Exemplo 7: Use $search para obter usuários com nomes de exibição que contenham as letras 'wa' ou as letras 'ad', incluindo uma contagem de objetos retornados

Solicitação

Resposta

Exemplo 8: Obter utilizadores convidados (B2B) de um inquilino ou domínio específico por userPrincipalName

Solicitação

Resposta

Exemplo 9: Utilizar $filter para obter utilizadores a quem foi atribuída uma licença específica

Solicitação

Resposta

Exemplo 10: Obter o valor de uma extensão de esquema para todos os utilizadores

Solicitação

Resposta

Exemplo 11: Obter utilizadores, incluindo o último tempo de início de sessão

Solicitação

Resposta

Comentários

Recursos adicionais