轮询异步操作的状态
如果应用可以在等待异步操作结果期间继续执行其他工作，不得阻止应用一直到操作完成。 请使用下列方法之一，在应用等待异步操作完成期间继续执行指令：
使用异步操作的 IsCompletedIAsyncResult 方法返回的 IAsyncResult 的 IsCompleted 属性，确定操作是否已完成。 这种方法称为“轮询”，本主题介绍的就是它。
使用 AsyncCallback 委托，在单独的线程中处理异步操作结果。 有关展示这种方法的示例，请参阅使用 AsyncCallback 委托结束异步操作。
示例
下面的代码示例展示了如何使用 Dns 类中的异步方法，检索用户指定计算机的域名系统信息。 此示例启动异步操作，然后在控制台打印句点 (".")，直到操作完成。 请注意，对 BeginGetHostByNameAsyncCallback 和 Object 参数传递的是 null（Visual Basic 中的 Nothing），因为使用这种方法时这些是可选参数。
/*
The following example demonstrates using asynchronous methods to
get Domain Name System information for the specified host computer.
This example polls to detect the end of the asynchronous operation.
*/
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
namespace Examples.AdvancedProgramming.AsynchronousOperations
{
public class PollUntilOperationCompletes
{
static void UpdateUserInterface()
{
// Print a period to indicate that the application
// is still working on the request.
Console.Write(".");
}
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Make sure the caller supplied a host name.
if (args.Length == 0 || args[0].Length == 0)
{
// Print a message and exit.
Console.WriteLine("You must specify the name of a host computer.");
return;
}
// Start the asynchronous request for DNS information.
IAsyncResult result = Dns.BeginGetHostEntry(args[0], null, null);
Console.WriteLine("Processing request for information...");
// Poll for completion information.
// Print periods (".") until the operation completes.
while (result.IsCompleted != true)
{
UpdateUserInterface();
}
// The operation is complete. Process the results.
// Print a new line.
Console.WriteLine();
try
{
IPHostEntry host = Dns.EndGetHostEntry(result);
string[] aliases = host.Aliases;
IPAddress[] addresses = host.AddressList;
if (aliases.Length > 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Aliases");
for (int i = 0; i < aliases.Length; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}", aliases[i]);
}
}
if (addresses.Length > 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Addresses");
for (int i = 0; i < addresses.Length; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}",addresses[i].ToString());
}
}
}
catch (SocketException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("An exception occurred while processing the request: {0}", e.Message);
}
}
}
}
'The following example demonstrates using asynchronous methods to
'get Domain Name System information for the specified host computer.
'This example polls to detect the end of the asynchronous operation.
Imports System.Net
Imports System.Net.Sockets
Imports System.Threading
Namespace Examples.AdvancedProgramming.AsynchronousOperations
Public Class PollUntilOperationCompletes
Shared Sub UpdateUserInterface()
' Print a period to indicate that the application
' is still working on the request.
Console.Write(".")
End Sub
Public Shared Sub Main(args() as String)
' Make sure the caller supplied a host name.
If (args.Length = 0)
' Print a message and exit.
Console.WriteLine("You must specify the name of a host computer.")
End
End If
' Start the asynchronous request for DNS information.
Dim result as IAsyncResult = Dns.BeginGetHostEntry(args(0), Nothing, Nothing)
Console.WriteLine("Processing request for information...")
' Poll for completion information.
' Print periods (".") until the operation completes.
Do while result.IsCompleted <> True
UpdateUserInterface()
Loop
' The operation is complete. Process the results.
' Print a new line.
Console.WriteLine()
Try
Dim host as IPHostEntry = Dns.EndGetHostEntry(result)
Dim aliases() as String = host.Aliases
Dim addresses() as IPAddress = host.AddressList
Dim i as Integer
If aliases.Length > 0
Console.WriteLine("Aliases")
For i = 0 To aliases.Length - 1
Console.WriteLine("{0}", aliases(i))
Next i
End If
If addresses.Length > 0
Console.WriteLine("Addresses")
For i = 0 To addresses.Length - 1
Console.WriteLine("{0}", addresses(i).ToString())
Next i
End If
Catch e as SocketException
Console.WriteLine("An exception occurred while processing the request: {0}", e.Message)
End Try
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
